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Tshuaj ntsuab kho mob plab Zawv ntev hnub | POVYANG
Daim Duab: Tshuaj ntsuab kho mob plab Zawv ntev hnub | POVYANG

Zawv plab yog thaum koj tso quav tsis taus lossis tso quav.

Nyob hauv qee leej neeg, mob plab zawv yog mob me me thiab ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Hauv lwm tus neeg, nws tuaj yeem ntev dua.

Zawv plab tuaj yeem ua rau koj qaug zog thiab lub cev qhuav dej.

Zawv plab hauv menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mob nyhav tau. Nws yuav tsum tau kho txawv koj yuav kho mob raws plab thaum laus.

Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj tus me nyuam mob zawv plab. Tuaj yeem paub ntau yam ntxiv. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pab qhia koj kom paub txog kev kho thiab kho tus mob raws plab hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.

Feem ntau ua rau raws plab yog mob khaub thuas lub plab (viral gastroenteritis). Tus mob me me no feem ntau ploj nws tus kheej li ntawm ob peb hnub.

Kev noj lossis haus cov zaub mov lossis dej uas muaj qee cov kabmob lossis cab zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab. Qhov teeb meem no hu ua khoom noj lom.


Qee yam tshuaj noj kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov, suav nrog:

  • Qee yam tshuaj tua kab mob
  • Kws khomob siv tshuaj kho tus mob khees xaws
  • Cov tshuaj khes mis muaj cov tshuaj magnesium

Mob plab zawv kuj yog tim kev mob nkeeg, xws li:

  • Celiac mob
  • Mob hauv plab hnyuv (Tus kab mob Crohn thiab mob ulcerative)
  • Chim siab mob hnyuv (IBS)
  • Lactose intolerance (uas ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab haus mis thiab noj lwm cov khoom mis nyuj)
  • Malabsorption syndromes

Tsawg ua kom mob raws plab yog:

  • Mob carcinoid
  • Kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm txoj hlab ntshav uas muab txoj hnyuv
  • Kev tshem tawm ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub plab (gastrectomy) lossis txoj hnyuv me
  • Kev siv hluav taws xob

Cov neeg uas taug kev mus rau cov teb chaws vam meej muaj peev xwm kis mob raws plab los ntawm dej tsis huv lossis zaub mov uas tsis tau txais kev nyab xeeb. Npaj ua ntej los ntawm kawm paub cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev kho mob rau neeg mob raws plab ua ntej koj mus ncig.

Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem kho kho mob raws plab hauv tsev. Koj yuav tsum tau kawm:


  • Haus dej kom ntau kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej (thaum koj lub cev tsis muaj dej thiab kua dej txaus)
  • Cov zaub mov twg uas koj yuav tsum lossis tsis noj
  • Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj pub mis niam rau menyuam
  • Cov xwm txheej dab tsi yuav tau saib xyuas kom zoo

Zam kev noj tshuaj rau mob raws plab uas koj tuaj yeem yuav yam uas tsis tas yuav tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj siv. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qee kis mob loj ntxiv.

Yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab mus ntev, xws li mob plab zawv los ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv, hloov pauv rau koj cov zaub mov thiab txoj kev ua neej yuav pab tau.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam pom tias lub cev qhuav dej:

  • Cov zis tsawg dua (qhov tsawg ntaub pawm hauv cov menyuam mos)
  • Kiv taub hau lossis teeb pom kev zoo
  • Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
  • Sunken ob lub qhov muag
  • Ob peb lub kua muag thaum quaj

Hu mus teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog koj muaj:

  • Ntshav lossis kua paug hauv koj qhov quav
  • Cov quav dub
  • Mob plab uas tsis ploj tom qab tso quav
  • Mob raws plab nrog kub taub hau siab tshaj 101 ° F lossis 38.33 ° C (100.4 ° F lossis 38 ° C hauv cov menyuam yaus)
  • Tsis ntev los no tau taug kev rau lwm lub tebchaws txawv tebchaws thiab tsim kho mob raws plab

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:


  • Lub zawv plab yuav mob heev dua los yog tsis zoo mus li 2 hnub rau tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam, lossis 5 hnub rau cov neeg laus
  • Ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau 3 hlis ntuav ntau tshaj 12 teev; hauv cov menyuam yau, hu kom sai li sai tau ntuav lossis raws plab pib

Koj tus kws khomob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug koj txog koj li keeb kwm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav yuav kuaj hauv koj cov quav los nrhiav qhov ua rau koj raws plab.

Nov kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo nug koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj mob raws plab.

Cov tshuaj yuav tom kiab khw uas muaj cov kab mob noj qab nyob zoo yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob plab los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no yog hu ua probiotics. Kua mis nyeem qaub nrog cov nquag lossis cov kev coj noj coj ua tseem yog ib qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob zoo no.

Cov kauj ruam kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab koj tiv thaiv kev mob uas ua rau mob raws plab:

  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom ntau, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab mus rau chav dej thiab ua ntej noj mov.
  • Siv cov cawv cuaj caum uas nquag pleev cawv.
  • Qhia cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muab khoom tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj.
  • Ua kom tsis txhob muaj kuab lom zaub mov.

Thaum taug kev mus rau thaj chaw muaj kev txom nyem, ua raws cov theem hauv qab no kom tsis txhob mob raws plab:

  • Tsuas haus cov taub dej thiab TSIS TXHOB siv dej khov, tshwj tsis yog nws tsim los ntawm cov taub dej los yog lim dej.
  • TSIS txhob noj cov zaub tsis muaj zaub lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj txiv ncuav.
  • TSIS TXHOB noj cov ntses plhaub lossis cov nqaij tsis siav.
  • TSIS txhob haus cov khoom noj siv mis.

Cov quav - dej; Nquag nquag plob tsis so tswj; Kev xoob xoob; Unformed plob tsis so tswj

  • Cov kua ua kom ntshiab
  • Zawv plab - yuav tsum nug koj tus kws kho mob - menyuam
  • Raws plab - yuav tau nug koj tus kws kho mob - neeg laus
  • Ntawv qhia txog kev ua kua puv
  • Thaum koj xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Campylobacter jejuni yam muaj sia
  • Lub plab zom mov
  • Cryptosporidium - yam muaj sia
  • Zawv plab

Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Zawv plab. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob Qog: Kab Mob Rau Ib Tus Mob / Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas / TswjCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Semrad CE. Txoj kev rau tus neeg mob raws plab thiab malabsorption. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: cha 140.

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