Hniav - txawv txav

Cov hniav uas txawv txav yog txhua tus hniav uas muaj cov duab tsis xwm yeem.

Cov tsos ntawm cov hniav sib txawv, tshwj xeeb yog cov hniav puas. Cov hniav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kev mob. Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hniav, xim hniav, thiab thaum lawv loj tuaj. Qee yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj hniav.

Qee cov kabmob uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav txawv txav thiab loj tuaj yog:

• Congenital mob syphilis
• Cerebral palsy
• Ectodermal dysplasia, mob ntshav ntswg
• Incontinentia pigmenti achromians
• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
• Ellis-van Creveld syndrome

Tham nrog kws kho hniav lossis kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog tias qhov zoo ntawm koj tus menyuam cov hniav zoo li txawv txav.

Tus kws kho hniav yuav tshuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj thiab cov hniav. Luag yuav nug koj txog koj tus menyuam li keeb kwm kev mob thiab cov tsos mob, xws li:

• Koj tus menyuam puas muaj mob uas yuav ua rau kaus hniav txawv txav?
• Thaum twg cov hniav tshwm sim?
• Cov hniav puas tshwm sim li cas?
• Koj tus menyuam puas muaj lwm yam teeb meem kaus hniav (xim, sib nrug)?
• Dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob kuj muaj?

Kev zaws hniav, txhaws, kho hniav, kaus hniav, lossis txuas hniav yuav xav tau los kho qhov txawv txav thiab txhim kho qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hniav.

Kev kuaj hniav kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Hutchinson incisors; Kev txawv txav ntawm cov hniav; Peg hniav; Mulberry hniav; Conical hniav; Plam hniav; Conjoined hniav; Microdontia; Macrodontia; Mulberry hniav puas

Dhar V. Kev tsim kho thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 333.

Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG. Lub kaw lus Integumentary. Hauv: Moore KL, Persuad TVN, Torchia MG, eds. Tus Tsim Kho Tib NeegCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.2020: chap 19.

Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC. Qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hniav. Hauv: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Chi AC, eds. Qhov ncauj thiab Maxillofacial PathologyCov. 4 tug ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2016: chap 2.