Cov plaub hau zawv plaub hau lom

Kev ntxuav plaub hau ncaj tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg nqos khoom uas siv los ua plaub hau ncaj.

Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Cov khoom xyaw tsis haum hauv cov plaub hau ncaj cov khoom lag luam yog:

• Ammonium thioglycolate (pom hauv cov chaw so / cov khoom ncaj uas tsis siv lye)
• Guanidine hydroxide (pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom tso tawm ntau dua / ncaj qha uas tsis siv lye)
• Cov ntxhia roj
• Polyethylene glycol
• Sodium hydroxide (pom hauv cov chaw so / cov khoom lag luam uas siv lye)

Ntau cov plaub hau ncaj ncaj muaj cov tshuaj ua kom zoo nkauj.

Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob ntawm plaub hau zas plaub hau lom hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

EYES, EARS, NOSE, NCO, thiab THROAT

• Tsis pom kev
• Kev mob hnyav rau hauv caj pas
• Mob hnyav los yog kub nyhiab hauv qhov ntswg, qhov muag, pob ntseg, di ncauj, lossis tus nplaig

Lub Plawv thiab NTSHAV

• Sua
• Kev ntshav qis uas txhim kho sai
• Kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav acid ntau heev (ua rau cov khoom hauv lub cev puas lawm)

LUNGS

• Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
• Lub qa o (tej zaum yuav ua rau ua pa nyuaj)

Daim tawv nqaij

• Hlawv
• Qhov nyob rau hauv daim tawv lossis cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij
• Kev chim siab

STOMACH THIAB INTESTINES

• Cov ntshav hauv cov quav
• Kev kub nyhiab hauv cov yeeb nkab zaub mov (txoj hlab nqos mov)
• Mob plab heev
• Ntuav (tej zaum yuav los ntshav)

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau. TSIS TXHOB ua rau tus neeg muab pov tseg tshwj tsis yog kev tswj tshuaj lom los yog cov kws kho mob hais kom koj. Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis hauv qhov muag, yaug nrog dej kom ntau li tsawg kawg 15 feeb.

Yog tias tus neeg tau nqos cov plaub hau ncaj, muab dej lossis mis tam sim ntawd, tshwj tsis yog tus kws kho mob hais kom koj tsis txhob. TSIS TXHOB muab dab tsi rau haus yog tias tus neeg muaj mob uas ua rau nws nqos nyuaj. Cov no suav nrog:

• Ntuav
• Qhov pom tseeb
• Qis qib ntawm qhov tseem ceeb heev

Npaj kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv no:

• Tus neeg lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
• Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw, yog tias paub)
• Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos lawm
• Tus nqi nqos

Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws paub txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.

Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, tus mem tes, tus pa ua pa, thiab ntshav siab. Yuav kho cov tsos mob.

Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:

• Kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
• Ua tsis taus pa pab, suav nrog lub raj tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau hauv lub ntsws, thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa).
• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo.
• EKG (electrocardiogram, lossis lub plawv dhia).
• Endoscopy - lub koob yees duab tso hauv caj pas los saib rau kev kub hnyiab hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab.
• Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (los ntawm IV).
• Tshuaj qaug cawv.
• Tshuaj kho mob los kho cov tshuaj lom.
• Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij hlawv (txiav tawm).
• Ntxuav ntawm daim tawv (dej). Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub.

Yog tias qhov tshuaj lom loj, tus neeg yuav raug mus nyob hauv tsev kho mob.

Ib tug neeg zoo npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas cov plaub hau ncaj lawv nqos thiab sai npaum li cas lawv tau txais kev kho mob. Cov kev kho mob sai dua, muab txoj hauv kev zoo dua rov qab.

Tshaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj, caj pas, thiab lub plab yog qhov ua tau. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm ntau npaum li cas ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj tau tshwm sim. Kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau lub lis piam tom qab cov khoom lag luam nqos. Ib lub qhov txhab tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov kabmob no, thiab qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav khov thiab kis tau yooj yim. Kev phais mob uas xav tau los kho cov no thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj.

Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.

Nelson LS, Hoffman RS. Nqus tau cov pa toxins. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 153.

Pfau PR, Hancock SM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws, bezoars, thiab caustic ingestions. Hauv: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger thiab Fordtran's Gastrointestinal thiab Kab Mob SiabCov. 10 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 27.