Boric acid lom
Boric acid yog qhov kuab lom txaus ntshai. Kev raug lom los ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem mob siab los yog mob ntev. Kev raug mob boric acid feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg nqos cov hmoov nyoos tua cov khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg. Boric acid yog tshuaj lom neeg caustic. Yog tias nws hu rau cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yuav ua rau raug mob.
Tshuaj lom tuag ntev tau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas pheej rov raug boric acid. Piv txwv, yav dhau los, boric acid tau siv los tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho qhov txhab. Cov neeg uas tau txais kev kho mob ntau zaus kuj tau mob, thiab qee leej tuag.
Kab lus no yog rau cov lus qhia xwb. TSIS TXHOB siv nws los kho lossis tswj qhov ua kom lom raug tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj tau kis mob, hu rau koj tus lej kub ceev hauv nroog (xws li 911), lossis koj lub chaw pabcuam hauv lub chaw muaj kuab lom hauv zej zog tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha rau lub chaw pabcuam tus Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb (hu dawb) (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Boric acid
Boric acid muaj nyob hauv:
- Antiseptics thiab astringents
- Enamels thiab glazes
- Iav fiber ntau ua lag luam
- Cov tshuaj ntsuab hmoov
- Daim tawv nqaij pleev
- Qee xim tsev
- Qee cov nas thiab tshuaj tua kab
- Cov tshuaj thaij duab
- Cov hmoov nplej tua cov kab laum
- Qee cov khoom ntxuav muag
Nco tseg: Cov npe no tsis yog txhua yam.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lom boric acid yog xiav-ntsuab ntuav, raws plab, thiab ua pob liab liab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lwm cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Cov hlwv
- Sua
- Coma
- Qaug dab peg
- Kev nkees nkees
- Ua npaws
- Tsis muaj siab los ua ib yam dabtsi
- Cov ntshav siab qis
- Cov zis tso zis tsawg heev (lossis tsis muaj)
- Cov tawv nqaij qeeb
- Sib ntswg ntawm lub ntsej muag cov leeg, caj npab, tes, ceg thiab taw
Yog tias muaj tshuaj lom rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshem nws los ntawm kev ntxuav thaj tsam kom huv.
Yog cov tshuaj ntawd nqos tau, nrhiav kev kho mob kom sai.
Yog tias cov tshuaj hu rau qhov muag, ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog dej txias rau 15 feeb.
Txiav txim siab rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Tus neeg muaj hnoob nyoog, hnyav, thiab mob li cas
- Lub npe ntawm cov khoom (cov khoom xyaw thiab muaj zog, yog tias paub)
- Lub sijhawm nws tau nqos tau
- Tus nqi nqos
Koj lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xov tooj rau Xov Xwm Pab Kev Nyab Xeeb Tus Xov Xwm Hu Tuaj Dawb (1-800-222-1222) los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xov tooj cua teb chaws no yuav cia koj tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij txog tshuaj lom. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.
Nqa cov thawv nrog koj mus tom tsev kho mob, yog tias ua tau.
Tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas thiab ntsuas tus neeg cov cim tseem ceeb, suav nrog kev ntsuas kub, mem tes, dhia pa, thiab ntshav ntaws. Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob. Tus neeg ntawd yuav tau txais:
- Kev txhawb nqa pa, suav nrog pa oxygen, lub raj ua pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj (nkag mus), thiab lub tshuab ua pa (tshuab pa)
- Kuaj ntshav thiab zis
- Lub koob yees duab hauv lub caj pas (endoscopy) kom pom cov roj hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
- ECG (electrocardiogram, lossis mob plawv)
- Cov kua dej los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav (IV)
- Tshuaj los kho mob cov tsos mob
Nco tseg: Ua kom hluav ncaig hluav taws xob tsis zoo ua rau muaj kev kho mob (adsorb) boric acid.
Rau kis tawv nqaij, kev kho tuaj yeem suav nrog:
- Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlawv (debridement)
- Hloov mus rau lub tsev kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas hlawv
- Kev ntxuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dej ntws), tejzaum nws txhua ob peb teev rau ob peb hnub
Tej zaum tus neeg kuj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob ntau ntxiv. Kev phais mob tuaj yeem xav tau yog tias txoj hlab pas, plab, lossis plab hnyuv muaj qhov (perforation) los ntawm cov kua qaub.
Feem pua ntawm cov menyuam mos tuag los ntawm cov pa tshuaj lom dej boric acid yog siab dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev lom mob boric acid yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg dua li yav dhau los vim tias cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tsis siv ua tshuaj tua kab hauv chaw zov me nyuam. Nws tseem tsis tau siv ntau hauv kev npaj kho mob. Boric acid yog ib qho muaj nyob hauv qee qhov ntawm qhov paum tau siv kom muaj poov xab, tab sis qhov no TSIS yog kev kho mob tus qauv.
Nqos tau ntau ntawm cov boric acid tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau ntau qhov ntawm lub cev. Kev puas tsuaj rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab tseem muaj tshwm sim rau ntau lub lis piam tom qab cov roj ntsha boric tau nqos. Kev tuag los ntawm teeb meem tshwm sim ntev li ntau lub hlis tom qab. Qhov (perforations) nyob rau txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau ob leeg hauv siab thiab hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Borax lom
Aronson JK. Boric acid. Hauv: Aronson JK, ed. Meyler Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Cov TshuajCov. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 1030-1031.
Hoyte C. Caustics. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 148.
Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Chaw Qiv Ntawv Tshuaj, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshwj Xeeb, Lub Vev Xaib Toxicology Cov Vev Xaib lub vev xaib. Boric acid. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hloov kho thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26, 2012. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 16, 2019.