Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 8 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 15 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
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Understanding Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma for Better Treatment Options
Daim Duab: Understanding Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma for Better Treatment Options

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) yog mob qog ua cancer rau cov qog adrenal. Lub qog adrenal yog ob lub qog-ob daim qog. Ib lub qog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txhua lub raum.

ACC yog tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos thiab cov laus hauv lawv cov hnub nyoog 40 thiab 50.

Qhov xwm txheej yuav txuas nrog tus kabmob muaj kabmob kheesxaws uas tau kis dhau los ntawm cov tsev neeg (tau txais los). Tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tuaj yeem mob qog no.

ACC tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj hormones cortisol, aldosterone, estrogen, lossis testosterone, ntxiv rau lwm cov tshuaj hormones. Hauv cov poj niam cov qog feem ntau tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones, uas tuaj yeem ua rau txiv neej tus yam ntxwv.

ACC muaj tsawg heev. Cov tsis paub yog vim li cas.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cortisol ntau zog los yog lwm cov tshuaj muaj qog adrenal ua haujlwm xws li:

  • Rog, puag ncig hump siab nyob sab nraub qaum hauv qab caj dab (twm hump)
  • Flushed, ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog pudgy sab plhu (lub ntsej muag lub hli)
  • Kev pham
  • Txoj kev loj hlob stunted (stature luv)
  • Virilization - qhov pom ntawm tus txiv neej tus yam ntxwv, nrog rau lub cev plaub hau ntau ntxiv (tshwj xeeb yog ntawm ntsej muag), plaub hau pub dawb, pob ntxau, tob hauv lub suab, thiab nthuav dav clitoris (poj niam)

Cov tsos mob ntawm aldosterone ntau zog yog tib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov poov tshuaj tsawg, thiab suav nrog:


  • Mob leeg
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Mob hauv plab

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ib ce thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav yuav ua los xyuas cov qib theem:

  • QIB ACTH yuav qis.
  • Aldosterone qib yuav siab.
  • Cortisol qib yuav siab.
  • Cov poov tshuaj qib yuav tsawg.
  • Txiv neej poj niam los sis txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones tej zaum yuav txawv ntau.

Kev soj ntsuam duab hauv plab yuav muaj:

  • Ultrasound
  • Iav scan
  • MRI
  • TSIAJ scan

Kev kho mob thawj zaug yog kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog. ACC yuav tsis zoo nrog kev kho tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau txo qis ntau lawm ntawm cortisol, uas ua rau ntau yam mob.

Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kuaj seb cov qog tau sib kis (metastasized) li cas. Cov nqaij hlav uas tau kis mob feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tuag nyob rau hauv 1 txog 3 xyoos.

Cov qog yuav kis mus rau daim siab, pob txha, ntsws, lossis lwm thaj chaw.

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj mob ACC, Cushing syndrome, lossis tsis tuaj yeem loj tuaj.


Mob Npaws - adrenal; ACC - adrenal

  • Cov qog endocrine
  • Adrenal metastases - CT scan
  • Cov tshuaj qog Adrenal - CT

Allolio B, Fassnacht M. Adrenocortical carcinoma. Hauv: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, li al, eds. Endocrinology: Cov Neeg Loj thiab PediatricCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 107.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Kev kho mob carrenoma Adrenocortical (Neeg laus) (PDQ) - kev tshaj lij ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. www.cancer.gov/types/adrenocortical/hp/adrenocortical-tau-pdq. Hloov kho Kaum Ib Hlis 13, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Hlis 14, 2020.


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