Txoj kev mob khees xaws

Mob kheesxaws paum yog qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub paum, poj niam muaj yug menyuam.

Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov chaw mob tshwm sim thaum lwm yam mob cancer, xws li mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam lossis endometrial. Qhov no yog hu ua tus kabmob kheesxaws hauv pojniam qhov chaw mos.

Kab mob khees xaws uas pib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos yog hu ua mob khees xaws rau pojniam chaw mos. Hom mob cancer no muaj tsawg. Feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw mos pib tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij zoo li hu ua squamous cell. Tus mob khees xaws no yog hu ua squamous cell carcinoma. Lwm yam xws li:

• Adenocarcinoma
• Melanoma
• Sarcoma

Qhov ua kom tshwm sim ntawm squamous cell carcinoma ntawm lub paum yog qhov tsis paub.Tab sis keeb kwm ntawm mob khees-xaws ncauj tsev menyuam yog tshwm sim rau cov poj niam nrog squamous cell carcinoma ntawm qhov chaw mos. Yog li nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg tus kab mob papilloma virus (HPV).

Feem coob ntawm cov poj niam uas mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov chaw mos yog ntau dua 50 xyoo.

Adenocarcinoma ntawm lub paum feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hluas. Cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab uas kuaj pom tus mob no yog 19. Tus poj niam uas nws niam noj tshuaj diethylstilbestrol (DES) txhawm rau txhawm rau kev tiv thaiv kev nchuav me nyuam hauv thawj 3 lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub feem ntau yuav tsim muaj adenocarcinoma ntawm qhov paum.

Sarcoma ntawm lub paum yog qhov mob qog heev uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tseem mos thiab thaum tseem yau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khees xaws rau chaw mos tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho txuas mus ntxiv no:

• Los ntshav tom qab sib deev
• Tsis mob qhov chaw mos los ntshav thiab tawm vim tsis yog ib txwm muaj ua
• Mob hauv lub plab mog lossis lub paum

Qee tus poj niam tsis muaj tsos mob.

Rau cov poj niam uas tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, mob qog ntshav siab yuav pom nyob rau qhov niaj zaus kuaj mob pelvic thiab Pap smear.

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob los kuaj mob khees-xaws muaj xws li:

• Raug me
• Colposcopy

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas tej zaum yuav tuaj kuaj tau yog tias tus kabmob kis tau ri nrog:

• Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
• CT scan thiab MRI ntawm lub plab mog thiab plab mog
• TSIAJ scan

Lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas tej zaum yuav ua los paub txog theem ntawm tus mob kheesxaws ntawm qhov paum xws li:

• Cystoscopy
• Barium enema
• Tso ntshav raum (qhov xoo ntawm lub raum, mob tso zis thiab tso zis siv cov khoom zoo ib yam)

Kev kho mob kheesxaws ntawm chaw mos yog nyob ntawm hom mob cancer thiab ntev npaum li cas tus kabmob tau kis mus.

Qee zaum phais yog siv los tshem qog yog tias nws me thiab nyob ntawm qaum qhov chaw mos. Tab sis feem ntau cov poj niam raug kho nrog hluav taws xob. Yog hais tias lub qog yog mob khees xaws ncauj tsev menyuam uas tau kis mus rau lub paum, xoo fai fab thiab tshuaj kho mob tau muab ob yam tib si rau.

Sarcoma tuaj yeem raug kho nrog kev sib txuas nrog kev kho mob hauv tshuaj, kev phais thiab hluav taws xob.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev mob nkeeg los ntawm kev koom nrog pab pawg txhawb nqa uas cov tswvcuab sib koom ua ke dhau los thiab teeb meem.

Txoj kev xam pom rau cov poj niam mob qog nqaij hlav yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov qog ntshav tshwj xeeb.

Mob kheesxaws ntawm lub paum yuav kis rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev. Lwm yam mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hluav taws xob, phais, thiab chemotherapy.

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj pom tias los ntshav tom qab sib deev
• Koj tau tso poj niam qhov chaw mos los ntshav los tu

Nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv tus mob qog ntshav no tau.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob HPV raug pom zoo los pab tiv thaiv mob qog nqaij hlav ncauj tsev menyuam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tuaj yeem txo qhov muaj feem pheej yuav kis qee yam mob qog nqaij hlav HPV, xws li mob qog ntshav tawm ntawm lub paum. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem ntau los ntawm kev paub txog ntxov los ntawm kev kuaj mob plab mos thiab Pap smears.

Mob kheesxaws ntawm lub paum; Kab Mob Cancer - chaw mos; Mob Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv - paum

• Poj niam deev aub
• Uterus
• Tej cev nqaij daim tawv (ntu txiav)

Bodurka DC, Frumovitz M. Malignant kab mob ntawm chaw mos: intraepithelial neoplasia, carcinoma, sarcoma. Hauv: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Saib Hluag Tshaj Lij HlawvCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 31.

Jhingran A, Russell AH, Seiden MV, li al. Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam, ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab ntawm lub paum. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: tshooj 84.

Koom Haum Cancer Cancer ntawm Lub Tebchaws. PDQ Kev Kho Mob Rau Cov Laus Kho Cov Kev Tswj Xyuas. Kev kho mob ntawm lub paum (PDQ): Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txuj Ci. PDQ Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cancer Yog [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): 2002-2020 Aug 7. PMID: 26389242 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26389242/.