Cov tswv yim qhia txog chav tso quav

Kawm paub siv lub qhov tso quav yog ib qho keeb kwm tseem ceeb hauv koj tus menyuam lub neej. Koj yuav ua yooj yim rau txhua tus yog tias koj tos kom txog thaum koj tus menyuam npaj txhij ua ntej yuav sim mus tso quav tso zis. Ib koob tshuaj ntawm lub siab ntev thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib txuas siab kuj pab tau.

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus pib qhia pom tias lawv npaj tau mus xyaum tso quav thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 txog 30 hlis. Ua ntej 18 lub hlis, cov menyuam feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau lawv lub zais zis thiab cov leeg hnyuv. Koj tus me nyuam yuav qhia koj raws lawv txoj kev uas lawv npaj tau pib xyaum mus tso quav tso zis. Cov menyuam yaus npaj txhij thaum lawv:

• Qhia pom tias muaj lub siab nyob hauv chav dej lossis hnav ris tsho hauv qab
• Qhia los ntawm cov lus lossis kab zauv uas lawv yuav tsum tau mus tom chav dej
• Cov khaus tias daim pawm yog ntub lossis qias neeg
• Hnov tsis zoo yog hais tias daim pawm daig tau qias neeg thiab sim muab nws tshem tawm yam tsis tau pab
• Yuav tsum nyob hauv tsawg li 2 teev ib hnub
• Tuaj yeem rub lawv lub ris thiab rub lawv rov qab
• Muaj peev xwm nkag siab thiab ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yim

Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los xaiv lub sijhawm thaum koj tsis muaj lwm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau npaj tseg, xws li kev so, ua haujlwm loj, lossis txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm uas yuav xav tau sijhawm ntxiv los ntawm koj.

Tsis txhob thawb koj tus menyuam kom kawm nrawm dhau. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj lub zog los mus qhia rau cov tsheb nqaj hlau ua ntej npaj txhij, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua rau lawv los kawm. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tawm tsam kev qhia, nws txhais tau tias lawv tsis tau npaj txhij. Yog li rov qab tawm thiab tos ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej rov sim dua.

Txhawm rau pib potty kev kawm koj yuav tsum tau:

• Yuav ib lub rooj cob qhia rau potty thiab lub rooj zaum potty - koj yuav xav tau ntau dua ib qho yog tias koj muaj chav dej lossis chaw ua si ntawm ntau qib ntawm lub tsev.
• Tso cov rooj potty ze rau koj cov chaw ua si kom lawv thiaj pom thiab kov nws.
• Tsim cov txheej txheem niaj zaus. Ib hnub ib zaug, kom koj tus menyuam zaum saum cov ris tsho hnav ris tsho kom tag. Tsis txhob yuam lawv zaum ntawm nws, thiab cia lawv tshem tawm thaum lawv xav tau.
• Thaum lawv xis los zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, kom lawv zaum ntawm nws yam tsis muaj qhov pawm thiab lub ris. Qhia lawv yuav ua li cas rub tawm lawv lub ris ua ntej mus rau ntawm lub potty.
• Menyuam yaus kawm los ntawm saib lwm tus. Cia koj tus menyuam saib koj lossis lawv cov kwvtij siv chav dej thiab cia lawv xyaum tso dej.
• Pab koj tus menyuam paub tham txog chav dej yog siv cov lus yooj yim xws li "quav" thiab "pee."

Thaum koj tus menyuam nyiam zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov pawm, koj tuaj yeem pib qhia lawv seb yuav siv nws li cas.

• Tso quav los ntawm lawv daim pawj rau hauv lub rooj potty.
• Kom lawv saib thaum koj hloov cov quav los ntawm lub rooj zaum potty mus rau hauv chav dej.
• Kom lawv tso dej tawm hauv tsev plob thiab saib thaum nws ntws mus. Qhov no yuav pab lawv paub tias qhov quav yog qhov chaw quav.
• Faj seeb rau thaum koj tus me nyuam taw qhia tias lawv yuav xav siv chav dej. Coj koj tus menyuam mus rau lub potty nrawm thiab qhuas koj tus menyuam rau qhov hais rau koj.
• Qhia koj tus menyuam kom tsis txhob ua li lawv nyiam thiab mus rau qhov tsis qab thaum lawv xav tias nws yuav mus rau chav dej.
• Nrog koj tus me nyuam nyob thaum lawv zaum ntawm lub qhov potty. Nyeem cov phau ntawv lossis tham nrog lawv yuav pab lawv ib ce ntaug.
• Qhia koj tus menyuam kom so lawv tus kheej tom qab tso quav. Qhia kom cov menyuam ntxhais so txij pem taub hau mus rau nram qab los pab tiv thaiv kom txhob tso quav txhob los ze rau ntawm lub paum.
• Nco ntsoov tias koj tus menyuam ntxuav lawv txhais tes txhua qhov yog tom qab siv tsev dej.
• Qhuas koj tus menyuam txhua txhua lub sijhawm lawv mus tso quav, txawm hais tias txhua qhov lawv ua yog zaum ntawm. Koj lub hom phiaj yog pab lawv txuas cov kev xav hauv nruab siab nrog mus hauv chav dej thiab siv nws.
• Thaum koj tus menyuam tau kawm paub siv lub cev tso quav tas li lawm, koj yuav xav sim siv cov khoom nqa xyaum. Txoj hau kev ntawd koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag mus thiab tawm ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj kev pab.

Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau siv sijhawm ntev txog 3 txog 6 hlis txog kev paub siv lub tsev tso quav. Cov ntxhais feem ntau kawm siv chav da dej sai dua cov tub. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau nyob hauv cov pawm txog thaum hnub nyoog 2 txog 3 xyoos.

Txawm hais tias tom qab tau qhuav nyob nruab hnub, menyuam feem ntau xav tau sijhawm ntau los yuav tau pw ib hmos yam tsis ntub lub txaj. Nov yog theem kawg ntawm kev xyaum tso quav. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tau txais ntawv pov thawj dej txaj thaum koj tus menyuam kawm paub nruab hmo.

Cia siab tias koj tus me nyuam yuav muaj xwm txheej thaum lawv kawm siv hauv chav dej. Nws tsuas yog ib feem ntawm txheej txheem. Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab kev cob qhia, xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub.

Thaum cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau:

• Nyob twj ywm.
• Rov qab ntxuav thiab maj mam hais koj tus me nyuam kom siv chav dej rau lwm zaus. Tsis txhob cem koj tus menyuam.
• Txhawb koj tus menyuam yog tias lawv chim.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej koj tuaj yeem:

• Nug koj tus menyuam ib zaug txog ib ntus tias lawv xav mus da dej. Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau mus txog ib teev lossis tom qab ntawd tom qab noj mov lossis tom qab haus dej ntau dhau.
• Yuav tsum muab cov ris tsho tuaj sab rau koj tus menyuam yog tias lawv raug xwm txheej.

Hu kws kho mob yog koj tus menyuam:

• Tau potty kawm ua ntej lawm tab sis yog muaj ntau cov xwm txheej tam sim no
• Tsis siv chav dej txawm tias tom qab 4 xyoos
• Muaj mob nrog tso zis los yog tso quav
• Feem ntau muaj teeb meem ntub dej - qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tsos ntawm tso zis mob

Potty kev cob qhia

American Academy of Pediatrics lub vev xaib. Tsim phiaj xwm qhia kev tso quav tso zis. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/toilet-training/pages/Creating-a-Toilet-Training-Plan.aspx. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 2009. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 29, 2021.

American Academy of Pediatrics lub vev xaib. Kev qhia tso quav thiab tus menyuam hlob dua. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/toddler/toilet-training/Pages/Toilet-Training-and-the-Older-Child.aspx. Hloov kho thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 2009. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 29, 2021.

Txwj Laug JS. Enuresis thiab cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm. Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 558.

• Kev Qhia Siv Tsev Dej Hauv Tsev