Mob ntsws hawb pob

Mob ntsws yog hnoos qeev thiab o rau cov nqaij hauv cov nqe lus tseem ceeb uas nqa cua mus rau lub ntsws. Qhov duav no ua rau txoj hlab pa me me, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws yog hnoos thiab hnoos tau cov hnoos qeev. Mob txhais tau hais tias cov tsos mob tau tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.

Thaum mob ntsws muaj mob, nws yuav luag txhua zaus tom qab muaj mob khaub thuas lossis zoo li mob khaub thuas. Kab mob ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kabmob virus. Thaum xub thawj, nws cuam tshuam koj lub qhov ntswg, ua txhaum thiab caj pas. Tom qab ntawd nws kis rau cov hlab pa uas ua rau koj lub ntsws.

Qee zaum, cov kab mob kuj tseem ua rau koj cov hlab pa. Qhov no muaj ntau dua hauv cov neeg mob COPD.

Mob ntsws ntev yog mob ntev. Txhawm rau kuaj seb puas muaj mob ntsws ntev, koj yuav tsum hnoos mob hnoos qeev feem ntau rau tsawg kawg 3 hlis.

Qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws zoo yog:

• Hauv siab tsis xis nyob
• Cov hnoos uas tsim cov hnoos qeev - cov hnoos qeev yuav ntshiab lossis daj-ntsuab
• Nkees
• Ua npaws - feem ntau yog nyob hauv qib qis
• Ua tsis taus pa uas mob heev dua nrog kev ua si
• Hawb pob, nyob hauv cov neeg muaj hawb pob

Txawm hais tias tom qab mob ntsws muaj hnoos qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem hnoos qhuav, hnoos ntev ntev li 1 txog 4 lis piam.

Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem nyuaj paub txog yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws lossis mob ntsws. Yog koj mob ntsws, koj yuav ua npaws hnyav heev thiab ua daus no, mloog tau mob dua, lossis ua tsis taus pa luv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav mloog lub suab ua pa hauv koj lub ntsws nrog lub taub hau tsom. Koj ua tsis taus pa tej zaum yuav hnov ​​suab txawv lossis ntxhib.

Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav muaj xws li:

• Xoo hluav taws xob xoo, yog tias koj tus kws khomob xav tias mob ntsws
• Pulse oximetry, kev sim tsis hnov ​​mob uas pab txiav txim seb cov pa oxygen hauv koj cov ntshav los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj tus ntiv tes.

Cov tib neeg feem coob TSIS TXHUA cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob ntsws zoo los ntawm tus kab mob. Tus mob yuav luag ib txwm ploj nws li ntawm 1 lub lis piam. Ua cov no yuav pab koj zoo siab dua:

• Haus dej kom ntau.
• Yog tias koj muaj hawb pob lossis ua kom mob ntsws lwm yam, siv koj lub tshuaj nqus pa.
• So kom txaus.
• Noj tshuaj aspirin los yog acetaminophen yog tias koj ua npaws. TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam yaus.
• Ua pa nqus cua kom sov los ntawm kev siv tshuab nqus cua lossis nqus dej ntawm chav dej.

Qee hom tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj yuav pab txo lossis tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Saib rau lo lus "guaifenesin" ntawm cov npe. Nug tus kws muab tshuaj kom nws pab nrhiav nws.

Yog tias koj cov tsos mob tsis zoo lossis yog tias koj hawb pob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tawm lub tshuaj txau kom qhib koj cov hlab pa.

Yog tias koj tus kws khomob xav tias koj tseem muaj cov kab mob hauv koj txoj hlab pa, lawv tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kabmob. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsuas tua cov kab mob, tsis yog kab mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav muab tshuaj corticosteroid kom txo qhov mob o nyob rau hauv koj lub ntsws.

Yog tias koj mob npaws thiab nws raug ntes tau li 48 teev tom qab koj muaj mob, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav muab tshuaj tawm tsam.

Lwm cov lus qhia suav nrog:

• TSIS TXHOB haus luam yeeb.
• Zam kev nqus cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov pa phem.
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes (thiab koj cov menyuam tes) kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Dhau ntawm qhov hnoos, cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj mus hauv 7 mus rau 10 hnub yog tias koj tsis mob ntsws.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog koj:

• Yuav hnoos tau rau feem ntau, lossis hnoos uas ua kom rov zoo tuaj
• Puas hnoos tau ntshav
• Ua npaws kub zoo los yog tshee
• Ua npaws qis dua li 3 hnub lossis ntau dua
• Muaj cov hnoos qeev tuab, daj-ntsuab, tshwj xeeb yog tias nws muaj ntxhiab tsw phem
• Xav txog ua pa luv los yog mob hauv siab
• Muaj mob tsis xwm yeem, zoo li mob plawv lossis mob ntsws

• COPD - dab tsi los nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Siv cov pa oxygen hauv tsev - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob

• Lub ntsws
• Mob ntsws ntsws
• Ua rau mob ntsws txham
• Ua rau mob ntsws ntev
• COPD (mob tsis ua mob ntsws)

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Hauv siab txias (mob ntsws yooj yim). www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/for-patients/common-illnesses/bronchitis.html. Hloov kho Lub Yim Hli 30, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Ib Hlis 20, 2020.

Cherry JD. Mob ntsws hawb pob. Hauv: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, eds. Feigin thiab Cherry Cov Ntawv Phau Ntawm Cov Kab Mob Kis MenyuamCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 19.

Walsh EE. Mob ntsws hawb pob. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 65.

Wenzel RP. Mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 90.