Leukoplakia

Leukoplakia yog nqaij rau ntawm tus nplaig, hauv qhov ncauj, lossis sab hauv sab plhu.

Leukoplakia cuam tshuam cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Vim li cas tiag tsis paub. Tej zaum nws yuav yog vim khaus xws li:

• Cov hniav tsis tshua huv
• Cov tsis tshua muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav cuav, sau, thiab cov kaus mom
• Kev haus luam yeeb lossis lwm yam kev haus luam yeeb (haus luam yeeb ua ke), tshwj xeeb yog cov kav dej
• Nqa khoom noj lossis haus luam yeeb hauv qhov ncauj ntev ntev
• Haus ntau cawv

Qhov kev cuam tshuam no muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus.

Ib hom leukoplakia ntawm lub qhov ncauj, hu ua lub ntsej muag tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag, yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Epstein-Barr. Nws pom feem ntau hauv cov neeg muaj mob HIV / AIDS. Nws yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov cim qhia tias muaj mob HIV. Qhov ncauj ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm tus neeg uas nws lub cev tsis ua haujlwm zoo, xws li tom qab hloov hlwb pob txha.

Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig (ob sab ntawm tus nplaig nrog qhov ncauj mob caj dab leukoplakia) thiab nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Leukoplakia thaj ua rau thaj yog:

• Feem ntau cov xim dawb lossis grey
• Tsis zoo sib xws
• Fuzzy (qhov ncauj muaj ntsej muag leukoplakia)
• Nyias tsa me ntsis, nrog lub ntsej muag tawv
• Tsis tuaj yeem raug rho tawm
• Hnov mob thaum lub qhov ncauj pliav nkag rau hauv kov cov kua qaub lossis zaub mov ntsim

Qhov uas txhab txhab ntawd kuaj pom tus mob. Kev soj ntsuam me me yuav pom qhov hloov pauv qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog kom tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag leukoplakia. Tshem cov ntawm qhov khaus yuav ua rau thaj ua rau ploj.

• Kho hniav rau cov hniav xws li cov hniav ntxhib, cov hniav cuav, lossis hniav puv sai li sai tau.
• Txiav kev haus luam yeeb lossis siv lwm yam khoom luam yeeb
• Tsis txhob haus cawv.

Yog tias tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub voos tsis ua haujlwm, koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tawm tswv yim thov cov tshuaj pleev rau thaj lossis siv phais kom tshem tawm.

Rau qhov ncauj tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob feem ntau ua rau lub thaj ploj. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav hais kom muab cov tshuaj rau ib thaj.

Leukoplakia feem ntau tsis muaj kev phom sij. Cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj feem ntau pom meej hauv ob peb lub lis piam lossis ntau lub hlis tom qab qhov chaw ntawm lub voos.

Muaj qee kis, qhov kev thaj ua rau thaj yog qhov qhia ntxov tias mob cancer.

Hu mus teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog tias koj muaj thaj ua rau thaj nqaij zoo li mob leukoplakia lossis plaub tawv leukoplakia.

Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb lossis siv lwm yam khoom luam yeeb. Tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv, los yog txwv cov dej haus uas koj muaj. Muaj cov hniav kho thiab cov khoom siv kho hniav tau kho tam sim ntawd.

Plaub ceg leukoplakia; Tus neeg haus luam yeeb keratosis

Holmstrup P, Dabelsteen E. Qhov ncauj leukoplakia-kho lossis tsis kho. Qhov Ncauj DisCov. 2016; 22 (6): 494-497. PMID: 26785709 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785709.

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Kev Ua Phem ntawm cov hnoos qeev Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov TawvCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chau 34.

Sciubba JJ. Qhov ncauj mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Hauv: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, li al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taub Hau Thiab Caj DabCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Xyoo 2015: tshooj 89.