Mob lub cev muaj cawv haus cawv

Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) yog kev loj hlob, hlwb thiab lub cev muaj teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim hauv menyuam thaum leej niam haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub.

Siv cawv thaum cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ib yam li haus cawv ntau. Tab sis nws ua kom txaus ntshai ntxiv rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub haus cawv ntau, nws kis tau yooj yim hla tus me nyuam kom zoo rau tus me nyuam hauv plab. Vim tias qhov no, haus cawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam hauv plab.

Tsis muaj "kev nyab xeeb" txog kev haus cawv thaum lub sijhawm muaj menyuam hauv plab. Cov cawv ntau dhau los ua kom qhov teeb meem loj ntxiv. Kev haus dej haus cawv Bing yog tsim kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li haus cawv me me.

Sij hawm haus dej haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub kuj tseem ceeb heev. Haus cawv ntau yuav muaj kev phom sij ntau rau thawj 3 lub hlis uas cev xeeb tub. Tab sis haus cawv txhua lub sijhawm thaum cev xeeb tub yuav muaj kev phom sij.

Ib tug menyuam mos nrog FAS yuav muaj cov tsos mob li nram no:

• Kev loj hlob tsis zoo thaum tus menyuam nyob hauv plab thiab tom qab yug menyuam tas
• Kev txo qis cov leeg nqaij thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo
• Ncua kev loj hlob ntawm cov phiajcim
• Pom kev tsis yooj yim, xws li nearsightedness (myopia)
• Lub Neej Tsis Raws Siab Xav
• Ntxhov siab vim
• Kev tshee heev
• Luv mloog siab

Kev kuaj lub cev ntawm tus menyuam yuav qhia tias yws yws lub plawv lossis yws lwm yam teeb meem lub plawv. Ib qho kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog lub qhov hauv phab ntsa uas cais cov chav sab xis thiab sab laug ntawm lub plawv.

Kuj tseem yuav muaj teeb meem nrog lub ntsej muag thiab pob txha. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nqaim thiab qhov muag me me
• Me me lub taub hau thiab lub puab tsaig sab saud
• Du zawj nyob rau hauv lub di ncauj sab saud, du thiab nyias sab saud
• Xuas pob ntseg
• Pav ca, luv, thiab upturned ntswg
• Ptosis (ua rau ntawm cov tawv muag sab hauv)

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua muaj:

• Ntshav cawv ntshav siab nyob hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas qhia pom tias qaug cawv (qaug cawv)
• Kev tshawb nrhiav duab lub hlwb (CT lossis MRI) tom qab yug los
• Cev xeeb tub ultrasound

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis tus uas xav xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob haus dej cawv ntau. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj cawv quav yeeb yuav tsum koom nrog cov txheej txheem kho kom rov zoo thiab yuav tsum tau kuaj mob los ntawm cov kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv thoob plaws thaum cev xeeb tub.

Qhov tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos nrog FAS sib txawv. Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus no tsis muaj hlwb kev loj hlob.

Cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus nrog FAS muaj ntau yam teebmeem, uas tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm. Cov menyuam yaus ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tau kuaj pom ntxov thiab xa mus rau pab pawg muab kev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov kev qhia thiab kev coj cwj pwm uas haum rau tus menyuam qhov xav tau

Hu teem sijhawm nrog koj tus kws khomob yog tias koj haus cawv tsis tu ncua lossis haus ntau dhau, thiab nws pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev txo qis lossis nres. Thiab, hu yog tias koj haus dej haus cawv ib qho twg thaum koj cev xeeb tub lossis sim cev xeeb tub.

Zam kev haus dej haus cawv thaum cev xeeb tub tiv thaiv FAS. Cov kev txhawb tswv yim tuaj yeem pab cov poj niam uas twb muaj ib tug menyuam nrog FAS lawm.

Cov poj niam uas sib deev uas haus cawv ntau yuav tsum siv tshuaj tswj tsis pub muaj menyuam thiab tswj lawv tus cwj pwm haus cawv, lossis tsum tsis txhob haus cawv ua ntej sim cev xeeb tub.

Cawv hauv plab; Cawv muaj cawv txuam nrog kev yug; Cawv hauv dej cawv; FAS; Fetal cawv spectrum cuam tshuam; Cawv kev tsim txom - haus cawv me nyuam hauv plab; Kev quav dej quav cawv - haus cawv me nyuam hauv plab

• Ib leeg sawv xim
• Mob lub cev muaj cawv haus cawv

Hoyme HE, Kalberg WO, Elliott AJ, li al. Kho tshiab cov lus qhia kho mob rau kev soj ntsuam cov dej cawv muaj menyuam tsis haum rau lub cev. Kev KhomobCov. 2016; 138 (2). pii: e20154256 PMID: 27464676 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27464676/.

Weber RJ, Jauniaux ERM. Tshuaj thiab ib puag ncig cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cev xeeb tub thiab lactation: teratology, kabmob sib kis, thiab kev tswj hwm tus neeg mob. Hauv: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, li al, eds. Gabbe's Obtetrics: Li Qub thiab Teeb Meem Ua Xeeb TubCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 7.

Wozniak JR, Riley EP, Kev Ruaj Ntseg ME. Cov chaw txhaj tshuaj, kev kuaj mob thiab kev tswj cov menyuam quav cawv muaj teeb meem. Lancet NeurolCov. 2019; 18 (8): 760-770. PMID: 31160204 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31160204/.