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Meningitis yog ib qho kev kis mob ntawm daim nyias nyias uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Daim ntaub npog no yog hu ua kev sib tw.

Cov kab mob yog ib hom kabmob uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab tau. Tus mob meningococcal yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau mob daim phiaj qhwv hlwb.

Tus mob meningococcal meningitis yog mob los ntawm tus kab mob Neisseria meningitidis (tseem hu ua tus mob meningococcus).

Tus mob meningococcus yog cov mob ua rau tus mob meningitis yog menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nws yog tus kabmob ua rau muaj tus mob meningitis rau cov laus.

Cov kis tau tshwm sim feem ntau thaum lub caij ntuj no lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws yuav ua rau muaj kev sib kis hauv zos ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev, tsev kawm qib siab, lossis kev siv tub rog.

Muaj yam txaus ntshai xam nrog rau ib tus neeg mob meningococcal meningitis tsis ntev los no, ua kom muaj qhov tsis txaus, kev siv eculizumab, thiab kev haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb.

Cov tsos mob feem ntau tuaj sai, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj:

  • Ua npaws thiab ua daus no
  • Kev puas siab puas ntsws hloov
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Ntshav, doog ntshav zoo li thaj chaw (purpura)
  • Cov pob xoo, taw liab liab me me (petechiae)
  • Hnov mus rau lub teeb (photophobia)
  • Mob taub hau heev
  • Lub caj dab txhav txhav

Lwm tus tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob no:


  • Kev ntxhov siab
  • Bulging fontanelles hauv cov menyuam mos
  • Tsis nco qab qis
  • Txom nyem tsis zoo rau cov menyuam yaus lossis tsis txaus siab
  • Ua pa ceev
  • Qhov txawv txav tsis sib haum nrog lub taub hau thiab caj dab arched rov qab (opisthotonus)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev. Cov lus nug yuav tsom mus rau cov tsos mob thiab tej zaum yuav kis tus neeg uas yuav muaj tib cov tsos mob, xws li txhav txhav thiab ua npaws.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb, txoj hlab ntsws o (txoj hlab hlwb) yuav ua kom tau ib qhov hnoos qeev txha caj qaum rau kev kuaj.

Lwm yam kev xeem uas yuav muaj xws li:

  • Ntshav kev coj noj coj ua
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • CT scan ntawm lub taub hau
  • Cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC) suav
  • Gram stain, lwm qhov tshwj xeeb stains

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pib sai li sai tau.

  • Ceftriaxone yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas ib txwm siv.
  • Penicillin hauv kev txhaj tshuaj siab yuav luag txhua qhov zoo.
  • Yog tias muaj qhov ua xua rau penicillin, chloramphenicol siv tau.

Qee zaum, corticosteroids kuj muab tau.


Cov neeg nyob ze tus neeg mob meningococcal meningitis yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Cov tib neeg muaj xws li:

  • Tsev neeg
  • Cov chav pw hauv chav pw
  • Cov neeg ua haujlwm tub rog uas nyob hauv lub sijhawm ze
  • Cov neeg uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab ntev ntev nrog tus neeg muaj mob

Kev kho thaum ntxov kho tau qhov tshwm sim. Txoj kev tuag yog muaj peev xwm. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo muaj qhov pheej hmoo ua rau tuag taus.

Lub sij hawm ntev cov teeb meem yuav muaj xws li:

  • Lub hlwb puas tsuaj
  • Hnov tsis hnov ​​lus
  • Ua kua hauv cov pob txha taub hau uas ua rau lub hlwb o (hydrocephalus)
  • Ua kua nruab nrab ntawm cov txha taub hau thiab lub hlwb (lub ntsej muag ua paug)
  • Kev mob ntawm lub plawv cov leeg (myocarditis)
  • Qaug dab peg

Hu rau 911 lossis tus npawb xovtooj xwm txheej ceev hauv ib cheeb tsam lossis mus rau chav kho mob kub ntxhov yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kabmob ua mob rau daim menyuam yaus uas muaj cov tsos mob li no:

  • Noj pub nyuaj
  • High-pitched quaj
  • Vauv
  • Ua npaws ntev txog qhov ua npaws

Kab mob ua paug tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus sai.


Cov neeg nyob ze hauv tsev neeg, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis chaw zov menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kab mob thaum ntxov pom tias tus neeg mob tau pom. Txhua tsev neeg thiab cov neeg nyob ze ntawm tus neeg no yuav tsum tau pib tshuaj tua kab mob sai li sai tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus mob. Nug koj tus kws khomob txog qhov no thaum mus ntsib thawj zaug.

Yuav tsum siv lub cev kom zoo, ib yam li ntxuav tes ua ntej thiab tom qab hloov daim pawj lossis tom qab siv chav dej.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm tus mob meningococcus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tswj kev kis mob. Lawv tau pom zoo tam sim no rau:

  • Cov Hluas
  • Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab hauv lawv thawj xyoo nyob hauv cov tsev so
  • Cov tub rog tshiab
  • Cov neeg taug kev mus rau qee thaj chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb

Kuj muaj tsawg, cov tibneeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob.

Tus mob meningococcal meningitis; Gram negative - meningococcus

  • Meningococcal mob txhab rau nraub qaum
  • Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb thiab lub paj hlwb peripheral
  • CSF ntawm tes suav
  • Brudzinski's kos npe ntawm tus mob meningitis
  • Kernig qhov cim tseg ntawm kev muaj mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Cov mob rau daim tawv nqaij hlav tuaj. www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html. Hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli 6, 2019. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1, 2020.

Pollard AJ, Sadarangani M. Neisseria cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (meningococcus). Hauv: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Phau Ntawv ntawm PediatricsCov. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 218.

Stephens DS. Neisseria meningitidis. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: cha 211.

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