Hodgkin lymphoma

Hodgkin lymphoma yog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov qog ua kua muaj nyob hauv cov qog ntshav, qe ntshav, ntshav siab, pob txha pob txha, thiab lwm qhov chaw.

Qhov ua rau Hodgkin lymphoma tsis paub meej. Hodgkin lymphoma tshwm sim rau cov neeg 15 txog 35 xyoo thiab 50 txog 70 xyoo. Kev kis tus kab mob yav dhau los nrog tus kab mob Epstein-Barr (EBV) yog xav los pab txhawb qee qhov mob. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV nyob rau qhov muaj feem ntau dua piv rau cov pej xeem.

Thawj qhov cim ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma feem ntau muaj cov qog ntshav o tuaj zoo li tsis muaj tus paub. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem sib kis tau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kis mus rau tus po, mob siab, mob pob txha, lossis lwm yam kabmob.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

• Mloog zoo li nkees tas li
• Ua npaws thiab ua daus no uas los thiab mus
• Khaus thoob plaws lub cev uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Hmo ntuj tawm hws
• Tsis mob o ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv lub caj dab, qhov tso tawm, lossis puab tais (cov qog o)
• Lub cev yuag uas tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia

Lwm tus tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob no:

• Kev hnoos, mob hauv siab, lossis ua pa nyuaj yog tias muaj qog ntshav nyob hauv lub hauv siab
• Dhau hws
• Mob los yog hnov ​​zoo li fullness hauv qab ntawm tus tav vim o hnoos qeev lossis mob siab
• Mob lub qog ua kua tom qab haus cawv tas
• Daim tawv nqaij ua npaws lossis ua haujlwm tawm

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog lwm yam mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas lub cev thiab kuaj cov thaj chaw uas muaj cov qog ntshav kom zoo siab yog tias nws o o.

Tus kab mob no feem ntau kuaj tau tom qab kuaj me me ntawm cov nqaij uas xav tias tsam, feem ntau muaj cov qog ntshav.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no feem ntau yuav tau ua:

• Kev kuaj ntshav xws li cov qib protein, kev ntsuam xyuas lub siab, lub raum kev ua haujlwm, thiab qib uric acid
• Nqaij pob txha caj dab
• Kev ntsuas CT ntawm lub hauv siab, lub plab, thiab lub plab mog
• Ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav (CBC) txhawm rau kuaj xyuas ntshav liab thiab ntshav dawb
• TSIAJ scan

Yog tias kev kuaj pom tias koj muaj Hodgkin lymphoma, yuav kuaj ntxiv los ntsuas seb mob cancer kis mus ntev npaum li cas. Qhov no hu ua staging. Cov ntawv sau yuav pab qhia kev kho mob thiab rov taug qab.

Kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:

• Hom Hodgkin lymphoma (muaj ntau hom Hodgkin lymphoma)
• Cov theem (uas tus kab mob tau kis tawm)
• Koj lub hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam mob
• Lwm yam, nrog rau kev poob phaus, tawm hws hmo ntuj, thiab ua npaws

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev siv tshuaj kho mob, kho hluav taws xob, lossis ob qho tib si. Koj tus kws khomob tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog koj qhov kev khomob tshwjxeeb.

Kev muab tshuaj ntau dua los muab thaum Hodgkin lymphoma rov qab los tom qab kho los yog tsis teb thawj zaug kev kho mob. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm cov qia cell hloov uas siv koj tus kheej qia hlwb.

Koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tswj lwm cov kev txhawj xeeb thaum kho koj, suav nrog:

• Tswj koj cov tsiaj kom nruj thaum siv tshuaj
• Los ntshav teeb meem
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav
• Noj cov calories kom txaus

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav. Faib rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub dhau los yuav pab tau koj tsis txhob xav tias koj nyob ib leeg.

Hodgkin lymphoma yog ib hom mob cancer uas kho tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yuav kho tau zoo dua yog tias nws raug kuaj thiab kho thaum ntxov. Tsis zoo li lwm yam mob qog nqaij hlav, Hodgkin lymphoma tseem tuaj yeem kho tau hauv nws cov theem lig.

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ib txwm rau xyoo tom qab tau txais kev kho mob. Qhov no pab koj tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj mob khees xawj rov qab thiab rau ib qho kev kho mob ntev ntev.

Cov kev kho mob rau Hodgkin lymphoma tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem. Lub sij hawm ntev cov teeb meem ntawm cov kws khomob lossis hluav taws xob kho nrog:

• Cov mob rau cov pob txha (xws li mob leukemia)
• Kab mob plawv
• Cev tsis taus cov me nyuam (ntxiv lawm tshob)
• Teeb meem ntsws
• Lwm cov qog nqaij hlav
• Cov teeb meem thyroid

Taug qab nrog cov kws khomob uas paub txog kev saib xyuas thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem no.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm Hodgkin lymphoma
• Koj muaj Hodgkin lymphoma thiab koj muaj kev phiv los ntawm kev kho mob

Lymphoma - Hodgkin; Kab mob Hodgkin; Cancer - Hodgkin lymphoma

• Hloov cev pob txha - hloov ntshav tawm
• Kev siv tshuaj kho mob - dab tsi yuav nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Hauv siab tawg - tso tawm
• Noj zaub mov kom tshaj thaum mob - cov neeg laus
• Lub qhov ncauj thiab caj dab tawg - tawm mus
• Kev siv hluav taws xob kho - cov lus nug kom nug koj tus kws kho mob
• Thaum koj xeev siab thiab ntuav

• Lymphatic system
• Hodgkin's kab mob - mob siab koom tes
• Lymphoma, malignant - CT scan
• Kev tiv thaiv kab ke

Bartlett N, Triska G. Hodgkin lymphoma. Hauv: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical OncologyCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 102.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Cov neeg laus kho Hodgkin kho cov mob qog mis (PDQ) - cov kws muaj txuj ci kho mob. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/adult-hodgkin-nyuj-pdq. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 22, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 13, 2020.

Lub koom haum Cancer National website. Thaum yau Hodgkin lymphoma kho (PDQ) - kev muaj txuj ci kho mob. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/child-hodgkin-nyuj-pdq. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 13, 2020.

Lub Tebchaws National Comprehensive Cancer Network lub vev xaib. NCCN kev soj ntsuam kev coj ua hauv oncology: Hodgkin lymphoma. Daim Ntawv 1.2020. www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2020. Nkag mus rau Lub Ob Hlis 13, 2020.