Tus Sau: Gregory Harris
Hnub Kev Tsim: 11 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 13 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Taub ntoo zoo tshuaj : Muaj pob zeb hauv raum.zais zis.hlab zis nawb..
Daim Duab: Taub ntoo zoo tshuaj : Muaj pob zeb hauv raum.zais zis.hlab zis nawb..

Mob kheesxaws ntawm lub raum lub raum lossis lub qhov zis yog mob qog nqaij hlav rau lub raum lub plab lossis lub raj (txoj hlab zis) uas tso zis los ntawm lub raum mus rau lub zais zis.

Kab mob kheesxaws tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv lub nruab nrog zis, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj. Mob raum thiab hlab zis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txiv neej ntau dua li tus poj niam. Cov kab mob khees xaws no yog tshwm sim ntau rau cov neeg laus dua 65 xyoos.

Qhov tseeb ua rau mob cancer no tsis paub. Ntev ntev (mob ntev) lub raum los ntawm cov tshuaj phem tshem tawm hauv cov zis yuav yog qhov ua rau. Qhov khaus no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  • Mob raum los ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj xeeb yog mob rau qhov mob (analgesic nephropathy)
  • Raug rau qee yam dyes thiab tshuaj siv rau kev tsim cov tawv, cov ntawv, plastics, thiab roj hmab
  • Haus Yeeb

Cov neeg uas tau muaj tus mob zais zis kuj tseem pheej hmoo.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog ib qho hauv qab no:

  • Mob nraub qaum
  • Cov ntshav hauv cov zis
  • Hlawv, mob, lossis tsis xis nyob nrog tso zis
  • Nkees
  • Flank mob
  • Kev yuag yuag uas tsis yoo
  • Tsis qab los noj mov
  • Mob Kev Plab
  • Tso zis tso zis los yog ceev

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj nws lub cev, thiab kuaj koj lub plab (tsam plab). Tsawg tsawg zaus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom lub raum nthuav.


Yog tias kev sim ua tiav:

  • Mob txeeb zig yuav qhia pom ntshav hauv cov zis.
  • Ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntshav (CBC) yuav qhia pom muaj ntshav tsawg.
  • Cov zis cytology (kuaj me me ntawm cov hlwb) yuav qhia tau cov kabmob kheesxaws.

Lwm yam kev xeem uas yuav raug txiav txim suav nrog:

  • Mob plab hauv TV
  • Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob xoo
  • Mob cystoscopy nrog qhov zis
  • Tso cov tshuaj pyelogram (IVP)
  • Lub raum ultrasound
  • MRI ntawm lub plab mog
  • Hlav scan

Cov kev kuaj no yuav qhia pom qog lossis qhia tias mob qog tau kis tawm hauv lub raum.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los tshem tawm qhov mob qog.

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav raug siv los kho tus mob:

  • Tus menyuam txoj hlab ntaws - Qhov no suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho lub raum, txoj hlab zis thiab lub zais zis ntawm lub zais zis (cov nqaij uas txuas txoj hlab zis rau lub zais zis)
  • Cov hlab ntshav siab - Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm txhua qhov lossis qee lub raum feem ntau ua tiav. Qhov no suav nrog tshem qee feem ntawm lub zais zis thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig, lossis cov qog ntshav.
  • Txoj hlab xa ntshav - Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm ib txoj hlab zis, uas muaj kabmob, thiab qee qhov nqaij zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws. Qhov no yuav siv tau yog hais tias qog ntawm cov leeg nqaij nyob rau sab qaum qhov zis nyob ze rau lub zais zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tswj hwm lub raum.
  • Kev Siv Tshuaj Kho Mob - Qhov no yog siv thaum mob qog nthuav tawm sab nraud lub raum lossis zis. Vim tias cov qog no zoo ib yam li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, lawv kho nrog ib hom tshuaj khomob txawv txav.

Koj tuaj yeem daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev muaj mob los ntawm kev koom nrog pawg pab txhawb mob qog noj ntshav. Faib qhia rau lwm tus uas muaj kev paub thiab teeb meem ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj tsis txhob xav tias yog ib leeg.


Qhov tshwm sim muaj qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm qog thiab seb mob cancer kis mus. Mob kheesxaws uas tsuas yog nyob hauv lub raum lossis tso zis xwb tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob.

Cov kab mob khees xaws uas tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv nruab nrog cev feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kho.

Teeb meem los ntawm tus mob cancer no tuaj yeem suav nrog:

  • Raum tsis ua haujlwm
  • Kev sib kis hauv zos ntawm cov qog nrog ntau qhov mob
  • Tshaj tawm ntawm tus kabmob mus rau lub ntsws, mob siab, thiab pob txha

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob li hais los saud.

Kev ntsuas uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tus mob cancer no muaj xws li:

  • Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia txog tshuaj, suav nrog cov tshuaj yuav tom khw uas tsis zoo.
  • Txiav kev haus luam yeeb.
  • Hnav cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv yog tias koj zoo li yuav tsum nphav raug tej yam tshuaj lom rau lub raum.

Kev hloov chaw mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub plab hlaub lossis txoj hlab zis; Mob raum - mob plab lub raum; Kev mob raum; Mob carotoma

  • Raum anatomy

Bajorin DF. Cov qog ntawm lub raum, zais zis, ureters, thiab lub raum. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 187.


Lub koom haum Cancer National website. www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/hp/transitional-cell-saib-pdq. Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 30, 2020. Nkag mus Lub Xya Hli 21, 2020.

Wong WW, Daniels TB, Peterson JL, Tyson MD, Tan WW. Mob raum thiab ureteral carcinoma. Hauv: Tepper JE, Foote RL, Michalski JM, eds. Gunderson & Tepper's Clinical Radiation OncologyCov. Thib 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 64.

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