Tus Sau: Virginia Floyd
Hnub Kev Tsim: 7 Lub Yim Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 22 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2024
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Tshuaj kho rawm tsi muaj zog,Raum ua tsi tau hauj lwm
Daim Duab: Tshuaj kho rawm tsi muaj zog,Raum ua tsi tau hauj lwm

Feem coob cov neeg uas muaj lub plawv tsis zoo yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj. Qee cov tshuaj siv los kho koj tus mob. Lwm tus yuav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub plawv tsis ua kom tsis zoo thiab cia koj nyob ntev dua.

Koj yuav tsum tau noj koj cov tshuaj plawv nres txhua hnub. Qee cov tshuaj siv ib zaug ib hnub. Lwm cov yuav tsum tau noj 2 lossis ntau zaug txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj noj koj cov tshuaj raws lub sijhawm thiab txoj kev uas koj tus kws kho mob tau hais rau koj.

Tsis txhob txwv koj noj tshuaj mob plawv tsis tas tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej. Qhov no kuj muaj tseeb rau lwm cov tshuaj koj noj, xws li tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib, ntshav siab, thiab lwm yam mob hnyav.

Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia koj kom noj qee yam tshuaj lossis hloov cov tshuaj thaum koj cov tsos mob hnyav dua. TSIS TXHOB hloov koj cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj noj yam tsis tau tham nrog cov kws khomob.

Qhia koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj noj ib yam tshuaj tshiab. Qhov no suav nrog cov tshuaj yuav tom khw xws li ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) thiab naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), thiab cov tshuaj xws li sildenafil (Viagra), vardenafil (Levitra), thiab tadalafil (Cialis).


Thiab qhia koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj noj txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab los yog ntxiv.

ACE inhibitors (angiotensin hloov mus rau enzyme inhibitors) thiab ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers) ua haujlwm los ntawm kev qhib ntshav hlab ntshav thiab txo ntshav siab. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem:

  • Txo cov haujlwm uas koj lub siab ua
  • Pab koj lub plawv cov twj tso kua mis zoo dua
  • Ua kom koj lub plawv tsis ua kom tsis zoo

Cov tshwm sim phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj no suav nrog:

  • Qhuav hnoos
  • Lub Cim Txhab Zog
  • Nkees
  • Plab plab
  • Edema
  • Mob taub hau
  • Zawv plab

Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tau tso ntshav kuaj seb koj lub raum ua haujlwm li cas thiab ntsuas koj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntau.

Feem ntau, koj tus kws khomob yuav sau ntawv rau tshuaj ACE inhibitor lossis tshuaj rau ARB. Cov chav kawm tshuaj tshiab hu ua angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitors (ARNI's) sib txuas nrog tshuaj ARB nrog cov hom tshuaj tshiab. ARNI's tuaj yeem siv los kho lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.


Beta blockers ua rau koj lub plawv dhia qeeb thiab txo lub zog uas koj cov leeg ua haujlwm cog lus hauv lub sijhawm luv. Ntev beta blockers pab ua kom koj lub siab tsis txhob ua mob heev dua. Ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm lawv kuj yuav pab txhawb koj lub siab.

Cov beta blockers siv rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm suav nrog carvedilol (Coreg), bisoprolol (Zebeta), thiab metoprolol (Toprol).

TSIS TXHOB tsum txiav cov tshuaj no tas mus li. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm angina thiab txawm tias lub plawv nres. Lwm cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog lub teeb taws, mob siab, nkees, thiab nco qab.

Diuretics pab koj lub cev kom tshem tau cov dej ntxiv. Qee hom tshuaj diuretics kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tau lwm txoj hauv kev. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau hu ua "ntsiav tshuaj dej." Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj diuretics. Qee qhov noj ib zaug ib hnub. Lwm cov raug coj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov hom feem ntau yog:

  • Thiazides. Chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Hygroton), indapamide (Lozol), hydrochlorothiazide (Esidrix, HydroDiuril), thiab metolazone (Mykrox, Zaroxolyn)
  • Ntxees diuretics. Bumetanide (Bumex), furosemide (Lasix), thiab torasemide (Demadex)
  • Cov kab mob poov tshuaj-sparing. Amiloride (Midamor), spironolactone (Aldactone), thiab triamterene (Dyrenium)

Thaum koj noj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li los saib seb koj lub raum ua haujlwm tau zoo npaum li cas thiab ntsuas koj cov poov tshuaj ntau ntxiv.


Coob leej neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub plawv noj aspirin lossis clopidogrel (Plavix). Cov tshuaj no pab tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhaws ntawm kev ua rau koj cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres.

Coumadin (Warfarin) pom zoo rau cov neeg mob uas lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntshav feem ntau.Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav ntxiv ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias koj cov tshuaj muaj tseeb. Koj kuj yuav tau hloov pauv koj cov zaub mov noj.

Cov tshuaj siv tsawg dua rau lub plawv tsis ua xws li:

  • Digoxin los pab ua kom lub plawv nqus tau lub zog thiab ua kom lub plawv dhia qeeb.
  • Hydralazine thiab nitrates qhib kev pabcuam rau cov hlab ntsha thiab pab lub plawv kom nqus tau zoo dua. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ACE inhibitors thiab angiotensin receptor blockers.
  • Cov calcium calcium blockers txhawm rau tswj ntshav siab lossis mob angina (mob hauv siab) los ntawm kab mob txha caj qaum (CAD).

Statins thiab lwm yam tshuaj ua kom muaj roj (cholesterol) tsawg dua yog siv thaum xav tau.

Antiarrhythmic cov tshuaj qee zaus siv los ntawm cov neeg mob plawv tsis ua haujlwm uas muaj lub plawv tsis zoo. Ib cov tshuaj xws li amiodarone.

Ib hom tshuaj tshiab, Ivabradine (Corlanor), ua kom txo qis lub plawv dhia thiab tuaj yeem pab cov neeg muaj mob plawv los ntawm kev txo lub siab ua haujlwm.

CHF - tshuaj; Congestive plawv nres - cov tshuaj; Cardiomyopathy - tshuaj noj; HF - tshuaj

Mann DL. Kev tswj cov neeg mob nrog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm nrog txo ejection feem. Hauv: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Plawv Lub Plawv: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Tshuaj Mob plawvCov. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2019: chap 25.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, li al. 2017 ACC / AHA / HFSA tau tsom xyuas hloov kho xyoo 2013 ACCF / AHA cov lus qhia rau kev tswj hwm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm: tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Asmeskas College ntawm Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Cov Lus Qhia thiab Lub Plawv Tsis Txaus Ntseeg ntawm Asmeskas. J Cardia Tsis Ua PhemCov. 2017; 23 (8): 628-651. PMID: 28461259 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28461259.

Yancy CW, Jessup M, Bozkurt B, li al. 2013 ACCF / AHA cov lus qhia rau kev tswj hwm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm: ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force ntawm Cov Kev Taw Qhia. Kev ncigCov. 2013; 128 (16): e240-e327. PMID: 23741058 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23741058.

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