Txheeb - neeg laus lossis me nyuam dhau 1 xyoos

Txhawm chim yog thaum ib tug neeg muaj kev ua pa nyuaj vim tias khoom noj, khoom ua si, lossis lwm yam khoom thaiv lub caj pas lossis txoj hlab pa (ua pa).

Ib tug neeg daig caj pas yuav ua txhaws, kom cov pa oxygen tsis tau mus rau hauv lub ntsws. Yog tias tsis muaj oxygen, lub hlwb yuav tshwm sim hauv me li 4 rau 6 feeb. Cov kev pabcuam maj nrawm nroos rau zawm caj dab tuaj yeem cawm ib tus neeg lub neej.

Kev txhawm chim tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho hauv qab no:

• Noj nrawm nrawm, tsis yog noj zaub mov zoo lossis noj nrog cov hniav cuav uas tsis haum
• Haus dej cawv (txawm tias cawv me me cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ceev faj)
• Ua rau tsis nco qab thiab ua pa ntawm ntuav
• Ua pa rau tej khoom me (menyuam yaus me)
• Kev raug mob rau lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag (piv txwv, o, los ntshav, lossis deformity tuaj yeem ua rau txhawm chim)
• Nqos teeb meem tom qab mob hlab ntsha tawg
• Tshaj tawm ntawm tonsils lossis qog ntawm caj dab thiab caj pas
• Teeb meem nrog txoj hlab pas (cov raj xa khoom noj lossis lub raj nqos)

Thaum menyuam yaus lossis neeg laus txhawm chim, feem ntau lawv yuav caj pas los ntawm caj pas. Yog tias tus neeg tsis ua qhov no, nrhiav cov cim phom sij:

• Hais tsis tau lus
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Ua pa nrov lossis ua pa nrov thaum nqus tau cov pa
• Tsis muaj zog, hnoos tsis tau hnoos
• Bluish daim tawv xim
• Tsis nco qab (tsis lees paub) yog tias thaiv tsis tau muab tshem tawm
  

Thawj zaug nug, "Koj puas zawm caj dab? Koj puas tuaj yeem hais?" TSIS TXHOB ua cov kev pab ua ntej yog tias tus neeg ntawd hnoos zog thiab muaj peev xwm hais tau lus. Qhov hnoos hnyav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov khoom. Txhawb tus neeg kom hnoos txhawm rau cuam tshuam qhov khoom.

Yog tias tus neeg hais tsis tau lus lossis ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum ua nrawm nroos los pab tus neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom mob plab, thim rov qab, lossis ob qho tib si.

Ua kom mob plab (Heimlich maneuver):

1. Sawv tom qab tus neeg thiab qhwv koj txhais caj npab nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg lub duav. Txog ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tau txhos caug.
2. Ua lub nrig nrog ib txhais tes. Tso tus ntiv tes xoo sab ntawm koj lub nrig sab saum toj ntawm tus neeg lub puj ntaws, zoo hauv qab ntawm lub mis.
3. Muab sab tes nrig tuav rawv nrog lwm sab tes.
4. Ua kom nrawm nrawm, sab hauv thiab sab hauv nrog koj lub nrig.
5. Kuaj seb qhov khoom yog dislodged.
6. Txuas ntxiv cov nrwb no kom txog thaum cov khoom tsis zoo lossis tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm (saib hauv qab).

Ua rov qab blows:

1. Sawv tom qab tus neeg. Hais txog menyuam, koj yuav tau txhos caug.
2. Qhwv ib sab caj npab los txhawb tus neeg lub cev sab saud. Ntshiv tus neeg mus tom ntej kom txog thaum lub hauv siab sib luag rau hauv av.
3. Siv tus luj taws ntawm koj txhais tes txhawm rau tshuab txhav ntawm tus neeg ntawd lub xub pwg.
4. Kuaj seb qhov khoom yog dislodged.
5. Ua thiav qab ntxiv kom txog rau thaum cov khoom ntawd plam lossis tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm (saib hauv qab).

Txhawm rau ua kom mob plab thiab thiav thiav rov qab (5-thiab-5 mus kom ze):

1. Muab 5 qhov ncauj nraub qaum, raws li tau piav los saum no.
2. Yog tias qhov khoom tsis tawm, muab 5 lub plab kom mob.
3. Kav tsij ua qhov 5-thiab-5 kom txog thaum qhov khoom tsis zoo lossis tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm (saib hauv qab).

YOG HAIS TIAS TUS NEEG UA HAUJLWM LOSSIS LOS POJ NIAM

• Txo tus neeg ntawd mus rau hauv av.
• Hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zos lossis qhia rau lwm tus kom ua.
• Pib CPR. Kev nias lub hauv siab yuav pab tshem qhov khoom.
• Yog tias koj pom qee yam thaiv cov hlab cua thiab nws xoob, sim tshem nws. Yog tias qhov khoom nyob hauv tus neeg lub caj pas, TSIS TXHOB muab txhais kom zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem thawb qhov khoom kom deb mus rau hauv cov hlab cua.

RAU TUS NEEG LOS SIS OB TUG NEEG

1. Qhwv koj ob sab caj npab nyob ib ncig ntawm tus neeg PHEM.
2. Tso koj lub nrig rau ntawm tus ntiv tes xaum ntawm ob lub txiv mis.
3. Ua khov kho, thawb rov qab.

Tom qab tshem qhov khoom uas ua rau daig caj pas, ua kom tus neeg tseem nyob thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Leej twg txhawm chim tus mob yuav tsum mus kuaj mob. Lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis yog los ntawm kev daig caj pas, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kev pabcuam thawj zaug uas tau coj los.

• TSIS TXHOB cuam tshuam yog tias tus neeg tau hnoos zog, tuaj yeem hais tau, lossis tuaj yeem ua pa tau nkag thiab tawm tau zoo. Tab sis, npaj npaj tam sim ntawd yog tias tus neeg mob cov tsos mob hnyav dua tuaj.
• TSIS TXHOB yuam tus neeg lub qhov ncauj mus kov thiab rub qhov khoom yog tias tus neeg ntawd nco qab zoo. Ua lub plab thiab / los sis thiav thaiv rov qab los sim tshem qhov khoom.

Nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau yog tias koj pom ib tus neeg tsis nco qab lawm.

Thaum tus neeg txhawm chim:

• Qhia qee leej kom hu 911 lossis tus npawb xov tooj xwm ceev hauv zej zog thaum koj pib pab neeg / CPR.
• Yog tias koj nyob ib leeg, thov kom pab thiab pib pab neeg / CPR thawj zaug.

Tom qab qhov khoom tau tiav lawm, tus neeg yuav tsum ntsib tus kws kho mob vim tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj.

Ob peb hnub tom qab txhawm chim chim, hu rau kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog hais tias tus neeg mob:

• Qhov hnoos tsis ploj
• Ua npaws
• Nyuaj noj nyuaj lossis hais lus
• Ua tsis taus pa
• Hawb pob

Cov paib saum toj no tuaj yeem taw qhia:

• Cov khoom tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws es tsis txhob raug ntiab tawm
• Raug mob rau ntawm lub npov (lub suab)

Tiv thaiv txhawm chim:

• Noj qeeb thiab zom zaub mov kom huv si.
• Nco ntsoov tias cov hniav looj haum.
• Tsis txhob haus cawv ntau ua ntej lossis thaum noj mov.
• Khaws cov khoom me me kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Lub plab hauv plab - cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus ntau dua 1 xyoos; Heimlich maneuver - neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus ntau dua 1 xyoos; Txheeb - rov qab plhws - cov neeg laus lossis me nyuam dhau 1 xyoos

• Txhawm rau kev pab lwm tus - neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus dua 1 xyoos - series

Meskas Kev Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws Asmeskas. Kev Xub Pab Neeg Mob / Kev Pabcuam CPR / AED Phau Ntawv Koom TesCov. 2nd ed. Dallas, TX: Asmeskas Red Cross; 2016 xyoo.

Atkins DL, Berger S, Duff JP, li al. Tshooj 11: Kev txhawb nqa cov menyuam yaus lub neej yooj yim thiab kev pab cuam lub plawv mob kom rov zoo: 2015 Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas lub plawv cov lus qhia hloov tshiab rau kev kho plawv thiab kev kho plawv plawv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Kev ncigCov. 2015; 132 (18 Tus Pab Khoom Siv 2): S519-S525. PMID: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

Easter JS, Scott HF. Kev kho kom rov qab. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 163.

Kleinman ME, Brennan EE, Goldberger ZD, li al. Tshooj 5: Cov neeg laus lub neej yooj yim txhawb nqa thiab kev mob plawv hlab plawv kom zoo: 2015 Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas lub plawv cov lus qhia hloov tshiab rau kev kho plawv thiab kev kho plawv plawv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Kev ncigCov. 2015; 132 (18 Tus Pab 2): S414-S435. PMID: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

Kurz MC, Neumar RW. Cov neeg laus sawv rov qab. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 8.

Thomas SH, Goodloe JM. Lub cev txawv teb chaws. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 53.