Tus Sau: Marcus Baldwin
Hnub Kev Tsim: 22 Lub Rau Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 8 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Nab Tom
Daim Duab: Nab Tom

Cov nab tom tau muaj thaum tus nab tom daim tawv. Lawv yog cov xwm ceev kho mob yog hais tias tus nab muaj mob venomous.

Cov tsiaj muaj tsiaj muaj ntau tus neeg tuag thiab raug mob thoob ntiaj teb. Cov nab ib leeg raug kwv yees tias lawv muaj li ntawm 2.5 lab tus neeg raug mob tom txhua xyoo, ua rau muaj li ntawm 125,000 tus neeg tuag. Tus lej tiag yuav yog ntau dua. Cov tebchaws Es Xias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj, Is Nrias teb, Brazil, thiab thaj chaw ntawm Africa muaj cov neeg tuag ntau tshaj plaws vim raug nab tom.

Cov nab tom yog yus tuag tau yog tias tsis kho sai. Vim tias lawv lub cev me dua lub cev me me, cov menyuam yaus muaj feem ntau dua rau kev tuag los yog mob nyhav vim muaj cov nab tom.

Muaj txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv zoo tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Mus rau chav kho mob maj nrawm sai li sai tau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias kho tau zoo, ntau tus nab tom yuav tsis muaj teeb meem loj.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tom ntawm tus nab uas tsis yog khoom plig tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob loj.

Feem ntau ntawm cov nab yog tsis muaj mob thiab lawv cov kab tom tsis ua rau lub neej.

Cov nab tom raug nab tom tom ib qho twg hauv qab no:


  • Cob Tsib
  • Tooj Liab
  • Coral nab
  • Cottonmouth (dej moccasin)
  • Rattlesnake
  • Ntau yam nab nyob ntawm zoos

Feem ntau ntawm cov nab yuav zam rau tib neeg yog tias ua tau, tab sis txhua tus nab yuav tom yog qhov kawg thaum muaj kev hem lossis ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob. Yog tias koj raug nab tom los ntawm nab, xav txog qhov xwm txheej loj.

Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm hom nab, tab sis yuav suav nrog:

  • Los ntshav los ntawm qhov txhab
  • Qhov muag plooj
  • Kev hlawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Qhov duav (qaug dab peg)
  • Zawv plab
  • Kiv taub hau
  • Dhau hws
  • Tsaus muag
  • Fang cim hauv daim tawv nqaij
  • Ua npaws
  • Nce nqhis dej
  • Poob rau cov leeg ua kom sib haum
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Ncauj thiab tingling
  • Cov mem tes maj ceev
  • Ntaub nqaij tuag
  • Kev mob hnyav
  • Daim tawv nqaij tshem tawm
  • O rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tom
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog

Rattlesnake tom yog qhov mob thaum lawv tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob feem ntau pib sai sai thiab tej zaum yuav muaj:


  • Ntshav
  • Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
  • Qhov muag plooj
  • Tawv muag muag daj
  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Looj
  • Mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tom
  • Tuag tes tuag taw
  • Cov mem tes maj ceev
  • Daim tawv xim hloov pauv
  • O o
  • Ntxim
  • Ntaub so ntswg puas
  • Tubneeb
  • Nkees nkees
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Cov mem tes tsis muaj zog

Cottonmouth thiab copperhead tom raug mob sab xis thaum lawv tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob, uas feem ntau pib sai sai, tej zaum yuav suav nrog:

  • Ntshav
  • Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Ncauj thiab tingling
  • Mob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tom
  • Poob Siab
  • Kev hloov xim tawv nqaij
  • O o
  • Tubneeb
  • Nkees nkees
  • Ntaub so ntswg puas
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Cov mem tes tsis muaj zog

Thaum xub thawj tus mob coral nab tom yuav tsis hnov ​​mob pes tsawg. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yuav tsis loj hlob ntev ib teev. TSIS TXHOB ua yuam kev ntawm kev xav koj yuav zoo yog tias thaj chaw tom zoo nkauj thiab koj tsis nyob rau ntau qhov mob. Yog tsis kho cov nyom coral nab yuav tom tuag tau. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:


  • Qhov muag plooj
  • Ua tsis taus pa nyuaj
  • Qhov pom tseeb
  • Kev nkees nkees
  • Tawv muag muag daj
  • Mob taub hau
  • Cov ntshav siab qis
  • Qhov ncauj dej (ntau salivation)
  • Xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • Looj
  • Mob thiab o ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tom
  • Tuag tes tuag taw
  • Poob Siab
  • Cov hais lus tsis meej
  • Nqos nyuaj
  • O tus nplaig thiab caj pas
  • Neeg tsis muaj zog
  • Daim tawv xim hloov pauv
  • Daim tawv nqaij ua kom puas
  • Plab lossis mob plab
  • Cov mem tes tsis muaj zog

Ua raws cov theem no los muab kev pabcuam ua ntej:

1. Ua kom tus neeg lub siab tus. Rov ua rau lawv paub tias kev yoov tom tuaj yeem kho tau zoo hauv tsev kho mob ceev. Txwv cov kev txav, thiab khaws cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam hauv qab lub siab kom txo qis cov pa dej.

2. Tshem tawm cov nplhaib lossis cov khoom sib txuam, vim tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam tuaj yeem o. Ua kom muaj qhov xoob xoob kom pab txo qhov chaw txav chaw.

3. Yog thaj chaw ntawm cov tsiaj pib yoov tawm thiab hloov xim, tus nab yog tus uas ua kom lom.

4. Saib xyuas tus neeg ntawd cov cim tseem ceeb - ntsuas kub, mem tes, npaum li cas ua pa, thiab ntshav siab - yog tias ua tau. Yog tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev poob siab (xws li ci ntsa iab), muab tus neeg pw, tsa ob txhais taw ntawm ko taw (30 centimeters), thiab npog tus neeg nrog daim pam.

5. Mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

6. Yog tias ua tau, ua daim ntawv xim, cov duab, thiab qhov loj ntawm tus nab. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab nrog kev kho tus mob tom. Tsis txhob nkim sij hawm yos hav zoov rau tus nab, thiab tsis txhob cuab nws lossis khaws nws. Yog tias tus nab tuag lawm, xyuam xim rau lub taub hau - tus nab yeej tuaj yeem tom (los ntawm reflex) rau ob peb teev tom qab nws tuag.

Ua raws li cov kev ceev faj:

  • TXHOB nce tus nab los yog sim cuab nws.
  • TSIS TXHOB tos cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog tias raug tom. Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai.
  • Tsis txhob cia tus neeg dhau los ua dhau-dhau. Yog tias tsim nyog, coj tus neeg mus rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb.
  • TSIS TXHOB thov kev sib tw.
  • TSIS TXHOB siv rau qhov chaw txias txias rau qhov chaw tom.
  • TSIS TXHOB pleev cov dej khov lossis tsau dej rau hauv qhov dej.
  • TSIS TXHOB txiav mus rau hauv lub nab tom nrog riam lossis plaub mos.
  • TSIS TXHOB sim hle lub poom tawm ntawm qhov ncauj.
  • TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj stimulants lossis tshuaj mob tshwj tsis yog kws kho mob hais kom koj ua.
  • TSIS TXHOB muab tus neeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
  • TSIS TXHOB tsa thaj chaw ntawm qhov kev nqaj siab dua theem ntawm tus neeg lub siab.

Hu 911 lossis koj tus lej chaw kub ntxhov yog tias muaj ib tug nab tom. Yog tias ua tau, hu ua ntej mus rau chav kho mob ceev kom tus tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem npaj tos thaum tus neeg tuaj txog.

Koj lub chaw pabcuam txog kuab lom hauv zos tuaj yeem hu ncaj qha los ntawm kev hu xovtooj rau Lub Xovtooj Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv Dawb (1-800-222-1222) hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tus xov tooj xa hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws no yuav tso cai rau koj tham nrog cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yuav muab koj cov lus qhia ntxiv.

Nov yog pub dawb thiab pub leej twg paub. Txhua lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv tus lej no. Koj yuav tsum hu yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev tiv thaiv kev lom lossis tshuaj lom. TSIS TXHOB yuav tsum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Koj tuaj yeem hu xov tooj rau ib qho laj thawj twg, 24 teev hauv ib hnub, 7 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Kom tiv thaiv tau cov nab tom:

  • Zam thaj chaw uas cov nab yuav tau nkaum, xws li hauv qab pob zeb thiab cav.
  • Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov nab tsis lom, zam tsis txhob khaws lossis ua si nrog ib tus nab twg tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau kawm zoo.
  • Tsis txhob lam tau lam nab. Ntawd yog thaum muaj ntau yam nab loj tom.
  • Kov koj ntej nrog pas taug kev ua ntej nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom koj txhais taw. Cov nab yuav ua kom tsis txhob muaj koj yog tias ceeb toom kom txaus.
  • Thaum taug kev hauv thaj chaw uas paub tias muaj nab, hnav ris ntev thiab khau ntev yog ua tau.

Tom - nab; Raug mob nab tom tau

  • Nab tom ntawm ntiv tes
  • Nab tom ntawm ntiv tes
  • Nab tom
  • Venomous nab - series
  • Kev kho mob nab (venomous) - Series

Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob lub vev xaib. Raug txim nab. www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/snakes/symhma.html. Hloov kho tshiab Tsib Hlis 31, 2018. Nkag mus Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2018.

Otten EJ. Raug mob tsiaj raug mob. Hauv: Phab Ntsa RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Cov Tshuaj Siv Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Kev Siv TshuajCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.

Tibballs J. Envenomation. Hauv: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Huag phau ntawv qhia kev saib xyuas hnyavCov. 8 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 86.

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