Vim li cas Polycythemia Vera Ua Rau Mob Ceg?

Zoo Siab

• Vim li cas polycythemia vera ua rau mob caj pas?
• Qhov txhab ntshav sib zog nqus sib luag (DVT) yog dab tsi?
• Caws ceg
• Kho kev mob ceg
• Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ceg
• Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
• Cov nqa mus

Polycythemia vera (PV) yog ib hom mob ntshav uas tus hlwb pob txha tsim muaj cov qe ntshav ntau heev. Ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab cov platelets tuab cov ntshav thiab ua kom nws txhaws.

Ib qho hnav tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev thiab ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Ib hom ntshav txhaws yog qhov txoj leeg ntshav khov (DVT), uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ceg. DVT tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj kev puas tsuaj loj ntawm hlab ntsws txhaws (PE). Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm DVT ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj PV.

Muaj ntau yam thiab ua rau mob caj dab. Tsis yog txhua tus mob caj dab yuav txuas rau PV, thiab kev mob plab tsis tas yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj DVT. Nyeem ntxiv kom paub ntau ntxiv txog hom mob caj dab thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Vim li cas polycythemia vera ua rau mob caj pas?

PV ua rau cov ntshav ua cov ntshav tuab dua li ib txwm vim muaj cov qe ntshav liab thiab qe ntshav ntau. Yog tias koj muaj PV thiab mob ceg, ib qho doog ntshav yuav yog qhov ua rau.

Cov qe ntshav liab ua rau cov ntshav ua kom tuab heev es nws thiaj li tsis muaj ntshav khiav tawm. Platelets tau tsim los lo ua ke kom maj mam los ntshav thaum koj raug mob. Ntau lub platelets tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau sab hauv cov leeg ntshav.

Cov qib ntshav siab dua hauv cov ntshav liab thiab cov qe ntshav ua rau cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau thiab ua rau txhaws. Ib qho txhaws hauv txoj hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob suav nrog mob ceg.

Qhov txhab ntshav sib zog nqus sib luag (DVT) yog dab tsi?

Kev mob ntsws txoj hlab ntshav sib luag (DVT) yog thaum txoj hlab ntshav tshwm sim hauv txoj hlab ntshav loj, sib sib zog nqus. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv thaj chaw hu ua pelvic, sab ceg qis, lossis ncej puab. Nws tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv caj npab.

PV ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb dua thiab txhawm rau yooj yim dua, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm DVT. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ceev faj txog cov tsos mob ntawm DVT yog tias koj muaj PV. Cov no suav nrog:

• o hauv ib qho povtseg
• mob los yog mob plab tsis yog vim kev raug mob
• daim tawv uas liab lossis sov so rau qhov kov

Ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm DVT yog qhov ua kom cov ntshav khov tuaj yeem tsoo dawb thiab taug kev mus rau koj lub ntsws. Yog tias ib qho ntshav daig hauv koj cov hlab ntshav hauv koj lub ntsws, nws thaiv cov ntshav kom mus txog koj lub ntsws. Qhov no hu ua pulmonary embolism (PE) thiab yog ib txoj sia kev hem neeg mob kub ntxhov.

Cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob PE muaj xws li:

• ua pa nyuaj thiab ua tsis taus pa
• mob hauv siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnoos lossis ua pa kom sib sib zog nqus
• hnoos hawb liab los sis kua dej hauv lub cev
• lub plawv dhia nrawm lossis ceev
• zoo nkaus li pom tob hau lossis kiv taub hau

Koj tuaj yeem muaj PE tsis muaj phiajcim ntawm DVT, zoo li mob taub hau. Koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm PE, nrog lossis tsis mob caj dab.

Caws ceg

Cov ceg mob ib ce tsis tas yuav qhia tias nws muaj mob loj dua xws li DVT thiab tsis tas txuas nrog rau PV. Lawv feem ntau tsis loj thiab ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej li ntawm ob peb feeb.

Cramps yog mob nrawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem zawm ntawm koj cov leeg, feem ntau ua rau sab ceg qis.

Cov ua rau tuaj yeem suav nrog lub cev qhuav dej, siv cov leeg ntau dhau, mob leeg, lossis nyob hauv tib qho chaw ntev ntev. Cramps yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tseeb.

Cramps tuaj yeem kav sijhawm li ob peb feeb txog ob peb feeb. Koj yuav hnov ​​mob ib ce nyob hauv koj txhais ceg tom qab qhov kev ntswj.

Cov cim thiab tsos mob ntawm pob txhaws tu muaj xws li:

• mob lossis ntse mob hauv koj txhais ceg uas tam sim ntawd thiab mob siab thiab kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb feeb
• lub qog qhov twg cov leeg nqaij tau nruj
• ua tsis taus txav koj sab ceg kom txog thaum cov leeg ua kom siab dua

Kho kev mob ceg

Kho mob mob ceg yog nyob ntawm qhov pib.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho DVT txhawm rau txhawm rau txo kev phom sij ntawm PE. Yog tias koj muaj PV, koj yuav tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav thinner. Koj cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho yog tias koj tus kws kho mob kuaj pom DVT.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom txiav cov vuam txwv ntev. Cov no pab ua kom ntshav khiav hauv koj cov ceg thiab txo qhov DVT thiab PE kev pheej hmoo.

Txhawm rau kho pob txha cramps, sim ua zaws lossis ncab cov leeg kom txog thaum lawv so.

Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob ceg

Ob peb lub tswv yim tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv DVT thiab mob plab.

Cov lus qhia hauv qab no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv DVT yog tias koj muaj PV:

• Ua raws li koj txoj kev npaj kho mob PV los tswj cov tsos mob thiab ua kom ntshav tsis txhob tuab dhau.
• Noj tag nrho cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo raws nraim li.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog kev phiv lossis nco qab siv cov tshuaj kom noj.
• Sib txuas lus nrog koj pab neeg tu tus mob kom sib tham txog cov tsos mob thiab ntshav ua haujlwm.
• Sim ua kom tsis txhob zaum ntev ntev.
• Siv sijhawm so mus los tsawg kawg txhua 2 mus rau 3 teev thiab ncab ntau.
• Kev tawm dag zog kom tsis tu ncua kom ntshav txaus thiab txo qhov txhaws.
• Siv cov thom khwm txiav tawm los pab txhawb kev ncig xyuas zoo.

Txoj kev los tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ceg:

• Lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Ua kom zoo tshaj kom haus kua dej txhua hnub.
• Taw koj cov ntiv taw nce thiab nqis ob peb zaug txhua hnub kom ncab cov nqaij nyuj plab.
• Hnav cov khau uas pab txhawb nqa thiab xis nyob.
• Tsis txhob muab lub txaj pw sib zog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj ob txhais ceg thiab ob txhais taw sib dawm tib qho chaw hmo ntuj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob plab.

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

DVT yog ib qho mob hnyav ntxiv rau ntawm PV uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej puas tsuaj vim ntshav ntws los tsis muaj mob. Nrhiav kev kho mob sai sai yog tias koj muaj ib qho tsos mob ntawm DVT lossis PE.

Cov nqa mus

PV yog ib hom mob ntshav uas ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav liab thiab qe ntshav ntau. Kev siv tsis tau PV ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, nrog rau cov leeg ntshav khiav ceev. Ib qho DVT tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws ntsig, uas tuaj yeem tuag taus yam uas tsis muaj kev kho mob sai.

Tsis yog txhua tus mob yuav yog DVT. Cramps kev sib koom tes yog feem ntau thiab feem ntau ploj mus sai sai ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis liab thiab o nrog rau mob caj dab tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm DVT. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev saib xyuas mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj xav tias DVT lossis PE.