Tus Sau: Lewis Jackson
Hnub Kev Tsim: 10 Tau 2021
Hloov Hnub: 9 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Kev Tawm Dag Zog thiab Kev Xa Tawm: Cov Hom Tshuaj Midwives - Noj Qab Haus Huv
Kev Tawm Dag Zog thiab Kev Xa Tawm: Cov Hom Tshuaj Midwives - Noj Qab Haus Huv

Zoo Siab

Txheej txheem cej luam

Tus pab yug menyuam yog cov kws txawj ua haujlwm uas pab cov pojniam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam. Lawv tseem yuav pab tau nyob rau lub sijhawm rau lub limtiam tom qab yug, uas yog lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Tus pab yug menyuam kuj tseem pab saib xyuas tus menyuam mos.

Tib neeg tau xyaum txoj kev ua niam tsev txog txij li txhiab xyoo los lawm. Lawv muab kev saib xyuas tus kheej rau cov niam tshiab hauv tsev, tsev kho mob, chaw kho mob, lossis chaw yug me nyuam. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug haushuv hauv muaj xws li:

  • soj ntsuam xyuas lub cev, lub hlwb thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm leej niam thoob plaws lub cev xeeb tub, kev yug menyuam, thiab lub sijhawm yug menyuam tas
  • muab kev pab ib leeg toj ib leeg kev kawm, kev sab laj, kev saib xyuas ua ntej, thiab pab txhais tes
  • nrhiav kev kho mob kom tsawg kawg nkaus
  • paub thiab xa cov poj niam uas xav tau kws kho mob lub siab

Qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj tus pab tus mob xeeb menyuam muaj xws li:

  • qis dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug mob thiab cov tshuaj loog
  • qis dua ntawm kev pheej hmoo ua ntej yug menyuam thiab phais menyuam
  • tus nqi sib kis qis thiab cov neeg tuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus
  • tsawg feem ntau cuam tshuam

Tsuas yog kwv yees li 9 feem pua ​​ntawm cov neeg yug nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas koom nrog kws pab yug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kws pab yug menyuam txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm leej niam thiab menyuam thiab yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ntau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub.


Hom ntawm haushuv hauv

Muaj ob peb sib txawv ntawm cov kws pab tus niam tsev uas muaj ntau qib sib txawv ntawm kev kawm thiab ntawv pov thawj. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov kws pab yug menyuam poob qis yog ob yam:

  • Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yug menyuam uas kawm tiav kev tu mob hauv tsev laus thiab kws kho mob nruab nrab
  • Ncaj ncees tus kws pab yug menyuam uas kawm tiav los ntawm kev pab yug menyuam

Kws pab yug yug menyuam (CNMs)

Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob (CNM) yog ib tus kws tu neeg mob uas tau txais kev kawm ntxiv nyob rau cev xeeb tub thiab yug menyuam thiab muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv lub tsev pab yug menyuam.

CNMs raug suav tias yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev tsim kho mob tseem ceeb thiab tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm American Midwifery Certification Board.

CNMs tau txais kev cob qhia hauv lub cev, lub cev kev xav, thiab kev yug menyuam. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob uas ua raws li lub zej zog kev kho mob tus qauv ntawm kev saib xyuas. Feem ntau CNM tau koom nrog kev xa khoom hauv tsev kho mob thiab koom nrog cov kws kho mob chaw ua haujlwm.

Feem ntau, CNMs yuav siv sijhawm ntau nrog koj thaum sijhawm ua haujlwm dua li tus kws kho mob. CNMs yuav txhawb thiab qhia koj txoj kev. Qhov kev kov tus kheej no yog ib qho ntawm ntau tus poj niam cia siab rau CNMs.


Txawm li cas los xij, CNMs tsis tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj phais khoom thiab feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua lub tshuab nqus tsev lossis siv khoom xa tuaj. Lawv feem ntau saib xyuas rau cov poj niam uas tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij uas tsis zoo li xav tau cov kev cuam tshuam no.

Nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej CNMs tuaj yeem pab OB-GYNs lossis tus kws kho mob hlwb nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog kev los kho mob los ntawm CNM, koj yuav tsum nug txog cov kws kho mob tus pab tus pab yug menyuam ua haujlwm nrog. Txawm tias cov poj niam uas tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij yuav maj mam txhim kho cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev kawm tshwj xeeb ntawm kws kho mob.

Kws pab yug menyuam muaj ntawv pov thawj (CMs)

Tus kws pab yug menyuam uas muaj pov thawj (CM) zoo ib yam li tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yug menyuam. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias CMs thawj zaug kawm ntawv qib siab tsis nyob hauv kev saib xyuas mob.

Kws pab ntsuas yug me nyuam (CPMs)

Tus kws tshaj lij kws pab yug menyuam (CPM) ua haujlwm ywj pheej nrog cov poj niam xa menyuam tom tsev lossis hauv chaw yug menyuam. CPMs koom kev yug menyuam thiab feem ntau muab kev saib xyuas ua ntej yug menyuam.

CPMs yuav tsum xeem dhau qhov kev sim ua muaj yeej los ntawm North American Registry of Midwives (NARM).


Tus pab nruab nrab nkag mus ncaj qha (DEMs)

Ib tug neeg pab yug tus me nyuam kom ncaj (DEM) xyaum nws tus kheej thiab tau kawm txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm tsev kawm haushuv, kev kawm ua haujlwm, lossis tsev kawm ntawv qib siab cov kws pab yug menyuam. DEM muab kev saib xyuas ua tiav ua ntej thiab mus koom kev yug menyuam hauv tsev lossis xa menyuam hauv cov chaw yug.

Tso midwives

Tus kws saib xyuas pw tsis yog kws kho mob. Txoj kev kawm, ntawv pov thawj, thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm tus pab niam tsev pab menyuam sib txawv vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov xeev tsis muaj ib txoj kev qhia ntawv, kev cob qhia, lossis cov txheej txheem muab ntawv pov thawj.

Lay midwives feem ntau tsis yog saib raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho mob hauv zej zog thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg uas xyaum lwm yam tshuaj.

Muaj qee qhov tshwj tseg, tus kws pab yug menyuam tsis txhob yug menyuam hauv tsev khomob. Lawv feem ntau pab nrog xa khoom hauv tsev lossis hauv chaw yug menyuam.

Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov poj niam muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nyab xeeb hauv tsev hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam, qee tus pojniam muaj teeb meem loj heev tom qab pib mob plab. Vim hais tias kev cob qhia txog kev pab yug menyuam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, lub peev xwm los paub txog qhov sib txawv.

Ntau yam kev mob xeeb tub tau tshwm sim sai heev txawm tias kev kho mob tam sim ntawd los ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tsis ua hauj lwm zoo yam tsis muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis kho mob niaj hnub no. Vim tias vim li no, ob peb tus kws kho mob hauv cov tshuaj Asmeskas cov neeg tseem ceeb pom zoo kom yug hauv tsev lossis yug menyuam los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam.

Doulas

Ib tug doula feem ntau pab tus niam txoj cai ua ntej yug thiab thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam thiab yug menyuam. Lawv muab kev pab rau txoj kev xav thiab lub cev rau leej niam thiab tuaj yeem pab qhia lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis muab kev kho mob.

Doulas muaj rau leej niam ua ntej yug los pab kho lub hom phiaj xeeb menyuam thiab teb cov lus nug uas niam tuaj yeem muaj.

Thaum yug menyuam, lub doula yuav muab kev nplij siab rau leej niam los ntawm kev pab ua pa thiab so. Lawv tseem yuav tuaj yeem zaws thiab pabcuam nrog cov haujlwm uas muaj zog. Tom qab yug menyuam tas, lub doula yuav pab leej niam rau lub sijhawm pub mis niam thiab yuav pab tau tomqab yug menyuam tas.

Lub doula yuav nyob ntawd rau leej niam thiab pab nws kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yug menyuam, txawm tias nws yuav noj tshuaj lossis phais.

Outlook

Nyob ntawm seb koj puas xav xa hauv tsev kho mob, hauv tsev, lossis hauv qhov chaw yug me nyuam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom paub txog daim ntawv pov thawj twg lossis kev txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau los ntawm tus kws pab yug menyuam. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab txog hom haujlwm tus menyuam nruab nrab uas koj xav ua haujlwm nrog.

Feem ntau, muaj tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yuav muab kev txhawb zog ntxiv rau koj lub siab thiab lub cev thiab pab ua txoj haujlwm zoo mus ntxiv. Ib tug haushwm hauv tseem yuav pab kom ntseeg tau tias koj noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj tus menyuam.

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