Ntshav Dawb (WBC)

Zoo Siab

• Cov ntshav dawb suav yog dab tsi (WBC)?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau suav cov ntshav dawb?
• Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav dawb?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav dawb suav?
• Ua tim khawv

Cov ntshav dawb suav yog dab tsi (WBC)?

Kev kuaj ntshav dawb yog ntsuas seb muaj pes tsawg leej nyob hauv koj cov ntshav. Cov qe ntshav dawb yog ib feem ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv pab koj lub cev tua cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob.

Thaum koj muaj mob, koj lub cev ua kom cov ntshav dawb ntau ntxiv los tua cov kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws ua rau koj muaj mob. Qhov no nce koj cov ntshav dawb.

Lwm yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub cev ua kom cov ntshav dawb tsawg dua qhov koj xav tau. Qhov no ua rau koj cov ntshav dawb suav tsawg. Cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem txo koj cov ntshav dawb suav muaj qee yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab HIV / AIDS, tus kab mob kis rau cov qe ntshav dawb. Qee cov tshuaj, suav nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, tej zaum yuav ua rau koj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg dua.

Muaj tsib hom ntshav dawb:

• Neutrophils
• Lymphocytes
• Monocytes
• Eosinophils
• Cov Pob Tsuas

Kev suav ntshav dawb ntsuas tag nrho cov qe ntshav hauv koj cov ntshav. Lwm qhov kev sim, hu ua kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntshav, ntsuas tus nqi ntawm txhua hom qe ntshav dawb.

Lwm lub npe: WBC suav, suav tus lej dawb, ntshav dawb ntawm tes suav

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Cov ntshav dawb feem ntau yog siv los pab kuaj xyuas cov kev cuam tshuam uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb lossis cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg.

Cov kev tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev muaj ntshav dawb suav nrog:

• Autoimmune thiab inflammatory kab mob, tej yam kev mob uas ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv
• Cov kab mob los yog kab mob kis tau
• Cov qog nqaij hlav xws li mob leukemia thiab Hodgkin
• Kev ua xua tsis haum

Cov kev tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj ntshav dawb tsawg yog:

• Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, mob cancer rau ntawm pob txha hlwb
• Kab mob ntawm daim siab lossis hnoos qeev

Cov ntshav dawb yuav qhia pom yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb yog siab dhau lossis qis dhau, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Yog li nws feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog rau lwm yam kev sim, xws li kev ua tiav cov ntshav, ntshav sib txawv, pleev cov ntshav, thiab / lossis kuaj pob txha pob txha.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav tau suav cov ntshav dawb?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj mob no yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, o, lossis autoimmune. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis mob suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Lub cev mob
• Mob taub hau

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thiab kab mob autoimmune yuav sib txawv, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob thiab hom mob.

Koj tseem yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj muaj kabmob uas ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog lossis noj tshuaj uas ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog qhov ntsuas pom tias koj cov ntshav dawb tau qis heev, koj tus kws khomob yuav tuaj yeem kho koj li kev kho mob.

Koj tus menyuam mos lossis menyuam loj dua yuav raug kuaj raws li kev soj ntsuam ib txwm muaj, lossis yog tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav dawb.

Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav dawb?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm.

Txhawm rau kuaj cov menyuam yaus, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm pob taws (cov menyuam tshiab thiab cov menyuam yaus) lossis tus ntiv tes (cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov menyuam yaus). Tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav pob taws lossis ntiv tes nrog cawv thiab nchuav thaj chaw nrog rab koob me me. Tus kws khomob yuav khaws ob peb ncos ntshav thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb li cas rau kev suav ntshav dawb.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Tom qab kuaj ntshav, koj yuav hnov ​​mob me lossis mob ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau koj tus menyuam lossis menyuam yaus nrog kev sim rab koob. Koj tus menyuam yuav mloog zoo li me me thaum lub sijhawm sib tsoo, thiab ua pob me me rau ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no yuav tsum ploj mus sai heev.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Kev suav ntshav dawb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Cov kab mob lossis kab mob kis tau
• Ib tus mob inflammatory xws li mob caj dab
• Ua xua
• Mob leukemia los yog Hodgkin kab mob
• Cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob los ntawm kub hnyiab lossis phais mob

Kev kuaj ntshav dawb tsawg yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• Mob pob txha puas tsuaj. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kab mob, lossis kev kho mob xws li kev siv tshuaj kho mob.
• Cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha pob txha
• Lub cev ua tsis taus pa, xws li mob lupus (lossis SLE)
• HIV / AIDS

Yog tias koj twb tau txais kev kho kab mob ntshav dawb lawm, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav qhia tau yog tias txoj kev kho koj ua haujlwm lossis seb koj tus mob puas zoo dua.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv yuav tsum paub txog ntshav dawb suav?

Cov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj ntshav dawb yog muab piv nrog lwm cov kev sim ntshav, suav nrog cov ntshav txawv. Kev kuaj ntshav sib txawv qhia pom tus nqi ntawm txhua hom qe ntshav dawb, xws li neutrophils lossis lymphocytes. Neutrophils feem ntau tsom cov kab mob kis kab mob. Lymphocytes feem ntau yog kis cov kab mob.

• Ib qho ntau dua li ib txwm nyiaj ntawm neutrophils yog lub npe hu ua neutrophilia.
• Ib qho qis dua tus nqi ib txwm muaj npe hu ua neutropenia.
• Ib qhov ntau dua li ib txwm los ntawm lymphocytes yog lub npe hu ua lymphocytosis.
• Qhov qes dua ib qho nyiaj yog lymphopenia.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Qib Txhab Dawb Lub Cev Ntshav: Cov lus pom zoo; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Cov Ntshav Qis Qis Dawb Hauv Lub Cev: Txheej txheem cej luam [hais txog 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symhma/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Cov Ntshav Qis Qis Qis Qis Dawb: Ua Kom Muaj Teeb Meem; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symhma/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Henry Ford Qhov System Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Henry Ford Txoj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. Pathology: Ntshav Sau: Menyuam Thiab Menyuam; [kho tshiab 2020 Tsib Hlis 28; raug nplua 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
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7. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Muaj qe ntshav dawb: Ua rau lub cev; 2018 Nov 30 [qhia txog 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symcepts/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg: Ua rau muaj; 2018 Nov 30 [qhia txog 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symcepts/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Lymphocytosis: Txhais; 2019 Jul 12 [raug nplua 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symhma/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2020. Kev mob ntshav dawb hauv cov menyuam yaus: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2020 Lub Plaub Hlis 29 [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pediatric-white-blood-cell-disorders/sym រោគសញ្ញា-causes/syc-20352674
11. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2020. Txheej txheem cej luam los ntawm cov ntshav dawb muaj teeb meem; [kho tshiab 2020 Jan; raug nplua 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorders
12. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: lymphopenia; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Nicklaus Me Nyuam Tsev Kho Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Miami (FL): Nicklaus Me Nyuam Tsev Kho Mob; c2020. WBC suav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Cov Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo: Dawb Cell suav; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2020. WBC suav: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2020 Jun 14; raug nplua 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
17. Huv Heev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Hais txog, Inc .; c2020. Lus Qhia Saib Xyuas Mob Ntshav Dawb; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.verywellhealth.com/white-blood-cell-disorders-overview-4013280
18. Huv Heev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Hais txog, Inc .; c2020. Neutrophils Ua Haujlwm thiab Tshawb Tsis Txaus; [hloov tshiab 2019 Sep 30; raug nplua 2020 Jun 14]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.