Kev Kuaj Mob Rau Malaria

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog kuaj malaria?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj malaria?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj mob malaria?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim malaria?
• Ua tim khawv

Dab tsi yog kuaj malaria?

Malaria yog ib yam kabmob hnyav uas tsim los ntawm cab. Parasites yog cov nroj tsuag me me lossis tsiaj uas tau txais zaub mov noj los ntawm kev nyob nrog lwm tus tsiaj. Parasites uas ua rau muaj mob malaria yog kis rau tib neeg los ntawm kev kis ntawm tus mob mosquitos. Thaum xub thawj, cov tsos mob npaws yuav zoo ib yam li cov khaub thuas. Tom qab ntawv, malaria tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txog rau txoj sia.

Malaria tsis yog kis zoo ib yam li tau khaub thuas lossis mob npaws, tabsis nws kis tau ntawm ib tus neeg rau lwm tus los ntawm mosquitos. Yog hais tias muaj yoov tshaj cum tom tus neeg kis tus kab mob, nws yuav kis tus cab rau lwm tus neeg tom nws tom. Yog koj raug yoov tshaj cum tom, tus cab yuav nkag rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Cov cab no yuav hlav ntau hauv koj cov ntshav liab thiab ua rau muaj mob. Kev tshuaj ntsuam malaria nrhiav cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis tus mob malaria hauv cov ntshav.

Tus mob npaws yog tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm cov chaw kub thiab muaj xyav. Txhua xyoo, tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kabmob malaria, thiab ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tau tuag los ntawm tus kabmob. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm malaria yog cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tebchaws Africa. Thaum pom tias muaj kabmob npaws nyob hauv ntau tshaj 87 lub tebchaws, feem ntau kev kis kabmob thiab kev tuag tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Africa. Malaria muaj tsawg heev hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tabsis Meskas cov pej xeem uas mus rau tebchaws Africa thiab lwm lub tebchaws sov muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Lwm lub npe: malaria ntshav smear, malaria sai kuaj mob, malaria los ntawm PCR

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Kev tshuaj ntsuam malaria yog siv los kuaj xyuas malaria. Yog tias tus kabmob malaria raug kuaj thiab kho thaum ntxov, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem kho. Yog tias tsis kho, kev mob malaria tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, nrog rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob rau daim siab, thiab los ntshav sab hauv.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav tsum kuaj malaria?

Koj tuaj yeem xav tau qhov kev kuaj no yog tias koj nyob lossis nyuam qhuav taug kev mus rau ib cheeb tsam uas muaj tus kabmob malaria thiab koj muaj tsos mob ntawm malaria. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav muaj tsos mob li ntawm 14 hnub tom qab raug yoov tshaj cum tom. Tab sis cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai li 7 hnub tom qab lossis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ib xyoos tshwm sim. Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob npaws zoo ib yam li tau khaub thuas, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog:

• Ua npaws
• Ua daus no
• Nkees
• Mob taub hau
• Lub cev mob
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav

Hauv cov theem tom qab ntawm kev kis, cov tsos mob hnyav dua thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• Ua npaws kub siab
• Kev tshee thiab ua daus no
• Qhov pom tseeb
• Ntshav los tso quav
• Qhov muag daj (daj tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag)
• Qaug dab peg
• Mob hlwb tsis meej pem

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj mob malaria?

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab qhia ntxaws txog koj kev mus ncig tam sim no. Yog hais tias xav paub hais tias muaj tus kab mob, koj cov ntshav yuav mus kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj tus kab mob malaria.

Lub sijhawm kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Koj cov ntshav yuav raug ntsuas hauv ib lossis ob qho ntawm cov hauv qab no.

• Kuaj ntshav ntauCov. Hauv cov ntshav pleev, ntshav poob yog tso rau ntawm qhov swb tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg ua haujlwm kuaj mob yuav kuaj saib qhov swb nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom thiab saib cov cab.
• Kev kuaj mob sai sai. Qhov kev kuaj no zoo rau cov proteins uas hu ua antigens, uas raug tso tawm los ntawm cab parasites. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig tau sai dua li muab tso rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis feem ntau ntshav tso ntshav kom paub meej tias txoj kev kuaj mob.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis txhob npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj malaria.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau tsis zoo, tab sis koj tseem muaj tsos mob malaria, koj yuav tau rov kuaj dua. Cov kis ntawm cov kab mob malaria yuav sib txawv nyob rau qee lub sijhawm. Yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais cov ntshav tawm txhua 12-24 teev nyob rau ncua sij hawm ob rau peb hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kuaj seb koj puas muaj mob malaria yog li koj tuaj yeem kho sai.

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv tshuaj los kho tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj twg yuav nyob ntawm koj lub hnub nyoog, koj tus mob malaria phem npaum li cas, thiab seb koj puas xeeb tub. Thaum kho tau ntxov, feem ntau ntawm kev kis mob malaria muaj peev xwm kho tau.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev sim malaria?

Yog tias koj yuav mus ncig rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob malaria, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej koj mus. Nws yuav tau sau tshuaj noj uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tau malaria.

Nws tseem muaj txoj hauv kev koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum. Qhov no yuav txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo kom mob malaria thiab lwm yam kev kis mob kis los ntawm cov yoov tshaj cum. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab tom, koj yuav tsum:

• Ua ib qho tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws.
• Hnav tsho ntev thiab ris ntev.
• Siv cov ntxaij ntawm qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
• Pw hauv qab yoov tshaj cum.

Ua tim khawv

1. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Malaria: Ib Sij Lus Nug (Cov Lus Nug); [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
2. Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob [Is Taws Nem]. Atlanta: Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Parasites: Txog Kab Mob Parasites; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Kev kuaj mob thiab Kuaj; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/diagnosis-thiab-tests
4. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Kev Tswj thiab Kho; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 5 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/ tswjfwm-thiab-
5. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Outlook / Raug Mob; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 7 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/outlook-prognosis
6. Cleveland Clinic [Hauv Is Taws Nem]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Txheej txheem cej luam; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria
7. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Menyuam Yaus los ntawm Nemours [Is Taws Nem]. Jacksonville (FL): Lub Chaw Nemours; c1995–2019. Malaria; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/malaria.html
8. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .: Koom Haum Asmeskas Rau Chaw Kuaj Mob; c2001–2019. Malaria; [hloov tshiab 2017 Dec 4; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malaria
9. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Malaria: Kev kuaj mob thiab kho mob; 2018 Dec 13 [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190
10. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Malaria: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Dec 13 [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symcepts-causes/syc-20351184
11. Merck Los Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Khoom Siv [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc .; c2020. Malaria; [hloov tshiab 2019 Oct; hais txog 2020 Jul 29]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-extraintestinal-protozoa/malaria?query=malaria
12. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Malaria: Txheej txheem cej luam; [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 26; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/malaria
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Kws Kho Mob: Malaria; [hais tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00635
15. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Malaria: Ua Rau; [kho tshiab 2018 Jul 30; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119142
16. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Malaria: Kev Xeem thiab Kev Ntsuas; [kho tshiab 2018 Jul 30; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 8 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119236
17. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Noj Qab Haus Huv: Malaria: Cov tsos mob; [kho tshiab 2018 Jul 30; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119160
18. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2019. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Malaria: Cov Ntsiab Lus Zaum Kawg; [kho tshiab 2018 Jul 30; raug nplua 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html
19. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Geneva (SUI): LEEJ TWG; c2019. Malaria; 2019 Mar 27 [qhia tawm 2019 Tsib Hlis 26]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.