Tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv los ntawm Meningitis

Zoo Siab

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb
• 1. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal C
• 2. ACWY txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal
• 3. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Meningococcal B
• 4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o
• 5. Kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam Haemophilus khaub thuas b
• Thaum tsis tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no

Meningitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, yog li muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tus mob meningococcal meningitis los ntawm Neisseria meningitidisserogroups A, B, C, W-135 thiab Y, pneumococcal mob rau daim tawv nqaij los ntawmS. txhaws txhaws ntswg thiab ua mob rau daim npluag qhwv tuaj vimHaemophilus khaub thuas hom b.

Qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no twb muaj nyob hauv txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv pentavalent, Pneumo10 thiab MeningoC. Saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj thoob tebchaws.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv mob rau daim npluag paj hlwb

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau hom pob txha caj qaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv qab no yog taw qhia:

1. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal C

Cov koob tshuaj adsorbed meningococcal C yog qhia rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus txij 2 lub hlis hnub nyoog, cov hluas thiab cov laus rau kev tiv thaiv tus mob meningitis los ntawm Neisseria meningitidis ntawm serogroup C.

Yuav ua li cas:

Rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis txog 1 xyoos, kev pom zoo koob tshuaj yog ob koob ntawm 0.5 mL, siv tsawg kawg 2 hlis sib nrug. Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog dhau 12 hli, cov hluas thiab cov laus, cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yog koob ib txog 0.5 mL.

Yog tias tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tag nrho ob koob txog rau 12 lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog, nws raug nquahu tias, thaum tus menyuam loj dua, rov qab txhaj dua, uas yog, tau txais koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

2. ACWY txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhia rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog lossis cov neeg laus tiv thaiv tus mob meningococcal uas tshwm sim los ntawm Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135 thiab Y. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem nrhiav nyob hauv cov npe lag luam Nimenrix.

Yuav ua li cas:

Rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog thaj tsam 6 mus rau 12 asthiv, lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj 2 lub sijhawm pib, nyob rau lub hli thib 2 thiab 4, tom qab ntawd tau pib txhaj koob ntxiv nyob rau 12 lub hlis.

Rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog dhau 12 lub hlis, yuav tsum tau txhaj ib koob tshuaj 0.5 mL, thiab qee qhov kev tso cai ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kev pom zoo.

3. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob Meningococcal B

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob meningococcal B yog qhia txog kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 hlis thiab cov neeg laus txog 50 xyoo, tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob Neisseria meningitidis pab pawg B, xws li mob rau daim tawv hlwb thiab mob sepsis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tuaj yeem paub txog ntawm cov lag luam npe Bexsero.

Yuav ua li cas:

• Cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 hlis: Peb xav pom zoo txog 3 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog ncua sij hawm 2 lub hlis nyob nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 23 hlis;
• Cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog thaj tsam 6 mus txog 11 hlis: 2 koob pom zoo nyob rau ntawm 2 lub hlis sib kis ntawm cov koob tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog nyob rau hnub nyoog 12 txog 24 hlis;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12 hlis txog 23 xyoos: 2 koob tshuaj yog pom zoo, nrog rau kev ncua sij hawm 2 lub hlis nyob nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj;
• Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 thiab 10 xyoo: cov hluas thiab cov laus, pom zoo 2 koob tshuaj, nrog lub sijhawm 2 hlis nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj;
• Cov hluas los ntawm 11 xyoo thiab cov laus: 2 koob tshuaj yog pom zoo, nrog rau kev ncua sijhawm 1 hlis nruab nrab ntawm koob tshuaj.

Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo.

4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ntsws o

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhia los tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm tus kab mob S. txhaws txhaws ntswg, lub luag haujlwm tsim kev mob loj xws li mob ntsws, mob rau daim npluag qhwv lossis septicemia.

Yuav ua li cas:

• Cov menyuam mos li 6 lub hlis mus txog 6 hli: peb koob tshuaj, thawj zaug raug muab siv, feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis, nrog ntu tsawg kawg ib hlis ntawm cov koob tshuaj. Koob tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj yog pom zoo kom tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj zaum kawg;
• Cov menyuam mos 7-11 hlis: ob lub koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 0.5 mL, nrog rau ncua sijhawm tsawg kawg 1 hlis ntawm koob tshuaj. Tau txhaj koob tshuaj ntxiv yog rau xyoo ob ntawm lub neej, nrog lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 hlis;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 12-23 hlis: ob lub koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 0.5 mL, nrog rau ncua sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 hlis ntawm koob tshuaj;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog txij li 24 hlis txog 5 xyoos: ob koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm 0.5 mL nrog ib ncua sijhawm tsawg kawg ob hlis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

5. Kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam Haemophilus khaub thuas b

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 hlis txog 5 xyoos kom tiv thaiv kev kis mob los ntawm tus kab mob Haemophilus khaub thuas hom b, piv txwv li mob hlwb, septicemia, cellulite, mob caj dab, epiglottitis lossis mob ntsws, piv txwv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tsis tau tus kab mob los ntawm lwm hom Haemophilus mob npaws lossis tawm tsam lwm hom mob txha caj qaum.

Yuav ua li cas:

• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 hlis: 3 hno nrog ib lub sijhawm 1 lossis 2 hlis, tom qab ntawd koob hno 1 xyoo tom qab koob thib peb;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 hlis: 2 hno nrog lub sijhawm 1 lossis 2 hlis, tom qab ntawd siv lub rhaub 1 xyoo tom qab txhaj koob thib ob;
• Cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1 txog 5 xyoos: Ib koob tshuaj.

Thaum tsis tau txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog sib kis thaum muaj cov tsos mob ua npaws lossis muaj cov tsos mob lossis rau cov neeg mob uas ua xua nrog ib qho ntawm cov qauv.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis lactating.