Daim tawv nqaij txhab

Qhov txhab nqaij tawv nqaij me me yog qhov xaim me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom raug tshem tawm nws thiaj li kuaj tau. Daim tawv nqaij yog kuaj los saib xyuas cov tawv nqaij lossis kab mob. Kev siv tawv nqaij tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas lossis txiav txim tawm cov teeb meem xws li mob qog nqaij lossis tawv nqaij.

Cov txheej txheem feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv koj tus kws kho mob chaw haujlwm lossis chaw kho mob sab nrauv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua tawv nqaij me. Tus txheej txheem twg uas koj muaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov loj me, thiab hom mob qhov txhab. Lub qhov txhab txhab yog qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua pob, mob, lossis thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo.

Ua ntej yuav rho tawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav loog thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom koj tsis txhob hnov ​​dab tsi. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij tso tawm raws li hauv qab no.

SAIB BIOPSY

• Koj tus neeg muab kev pab siv ib rab chais me me lossis rab chais tshem tawm lossis kauv sab nraum zoov tawv.
• Tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm qhov chaw txhab raug muab tshem tawm.
• Koj yuav tsis xav tau stitches. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tawm ntawm thaj chaw me me.
• Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo no feem ntau ua thaum xav tias muaj mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis xoo pob liab uas zoo li yuav txwv rau txheej sab saum toj ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

POOB NYIAJ

• Koj tus neeg muab kev pab siv cov khaub noom cutter zoo li daim tawv nqaij punch kom tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij ntxaum. Lub cheeb tsam tshem tawm yog hais txog cov duab thiab qib xaum ntawm cov xaum laum.
• Yog hais tias xav tias muaj kab mob los yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua ntau dua ib zaug coj los kuaj. Ib qho kev kuaj ib qho me me yog kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom, lwm qhov yog xa mus rau chav kuaj sim xws li rau kab mob (tawv nqaij tawv).
• Nws suav nrog tag nrho lossis ib feem ntawm qhov chaw txhab. Tej zaum koj muaj stitches los kaw thaj chaw.
• Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo no feem ntau ua rau kuaj pob khaus.

KEV ZOO LICAS

• Tus kws phais siv ib rab riam phais (phais pob txha) kom tshem tag nrho cov qhov txhab tawm. Qhov no suav nrog kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rog.
• Thaj chaw kaw nrog kab ntawv coj los tso rau daim tawv nqaij rov ua ke.
• Yog tias thaj chaw loj dua, cov neeg phais tau siv cov pob txha lossis tawv tawv los hloov daim tawv nqaij uas raug tshem tawm.
• Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum twg yog ib hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv hu ua melanoma.

KEV NCAJ NCEES

• Txoj kev ua no yuav siv ib qho muaj lub qhov txhab txhab loj.
• Ib daig ntawm qhov kev loj hlob txiav thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj rau kuaj. Koj tuaj yeem muaj cov stitches, yog tias xav tau.
• Tom qab kuaj pom, tus so ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj yeem kho tau.
• Txoj kev siv xyoob ntoo no tawm rau feem ntau pab soj ntsuam cov voos lossis nqaij tawv uas koom nrog cov nqaij hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, xws li cov nqaij rog.

Qhia rau koj tus kws khomob:

• Hais txog cov tshuaj uas koj tau noj, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj yuav tom khw los
• Yog koj muaj qhov ua xua
• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem los ntshav lossis noj cov tshuaj tsis muaj ntshav xws li tshuaj aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel, dabigatran, apixaban, lossis lwm yam tshuaj.
• Yog koj lossis xav hais tias tej zaum koj cev xeeb tub

Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas npaj me me.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj daim tawv nqaij:

• Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov nqaij tawv lossis qhov txhab mob tuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis yog qhov ua kom tawv nqaij
  

Cov ntaub so ntswg uas raug tshem tawm tau kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim feem ntau xa rov qab hauv ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam lossis ntau dua.

Yog daim tawv nqaij mob ntev (tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer), koj yuav tsis tas mus kho ntxiv lawm. Yog tias qhov nqaij tawv thoob plaws cov tawv nqaij tsis raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm me me, koj thiab koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab tshem tawm tag nrho.

Thaum kuaj pom tseeb cov qaij ntawd, koj tus kws khomob yuav pib npaj khomob. Qee qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem kuaj mob yog:

• Psoriasis lossis dermatitis
• Tus mob los ntawm cov kab mob los yog pwm
• Melanoma
• Tus mob kheesxaws ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Squamous cell mob cancer

Kev phom sij ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav suav nrog:

• Kab mob
• Caws pliav lossis keloids

Koj yuav los ntshav me ntsis hauv cov txheej txheem.

Koj yuav mus tsev nrog daim ntaub qhwv thoob thaj tsam. Qhov chaw mos no yuav mus tau rau ob peb hnub tom qab. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj me me los ntshav.

Nyob ntawm seb koj siv li cas tso mam li qhia, yuav qhia koj seb yuav tu:

• Daim tawv nqaij siv tshuaj pleev ib ce thaj chaw
• Yog xav tau, yog tias koj muaj lawv
• Daim tawv nqaij sib tsoo los yog nrov plig plawg, yog tias koj muaj

Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom thaj chaw huv thiab kom qhuav. Xyuam xim kom tsis txhob tawv nqaij lossis ncab cov tawv nqaij ze thaj chaw, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj stitches, lawv yuav raug coj tawm hauv thaj tsam li 3 txog 14 hnub.

Yog tias koj los ntshav me ntsis, thov nias rau thaj chaw li 10 feeb lossis li ntawd. Yog tias cov ntshav los tsis tu, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob sai. Koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis tus mob, xws li:

• Ntau cov xim liab, o, lossis mob
• Ntws dej los ntawm lossis ib puag ncig qhov phais uas yog tuab, ziab, ntsuab, lossis daj, lossis tsw ntxhiab tsw phem.
• Ua npaws

Thaum lub qhov txhab zoo lawm, tej zaum koj yuav muaj caws pliav.

Daim tawv nqaij voos; Chais me me - tawv nqaij; Punch xyoob ntoo - tawv nqaij; Kev phais me me - tawv nqaij; Kev phais plaub hau - tawv nqaij; Daim tawv nqaij mob kheesxaws - yoob; Melanoma - kev kuaj mob; Squamous cell mob cancer - mus kuaj; Kab mob khees xaws Basal - biopsy

• Basal Cell Carcinoma - ze-tu
• Melanoma - caj dab
• Daim tawv nqaij

Dinulos JGH. Kev phais mob hauv pob qij txha. Hauv: Dinulos JGH, ed. Habif's Clinical Dermatology: Tus Qauv Qhia Xim rau Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas thiab Kev Kho MobCov. 7 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 27.

Siab WA, Tomasini CF, Argenziano G, Zalaudek I. Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv tawv nqaij. Hauv: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Lub cev ntaj ntsugCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 0.

Pfenninger JL. Nqaij xyoob tawv nqaij. Hauv: Fowler GC, eds. Pfenninger thiab Fowler Cov Txheej Txheem rau Thawj Tus Saib XyuasCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 26.