Dab tsi yog carotid doppler, thaum nws tau qhia thiab nws yuav ua li cas
Zoo Siab
Carotid doppler, tseem hu ua carotid ultrasound, yog ib qho kev sim yooj yim thiab tsis mob uas pab ntsuas sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid, uas yog cov hlab ntsha uas hla sab caj dab thiab nqa oxygen mus rau lub hlwb.
Thaum muaj cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li cov roj lossis cov ntshav siab, yuav muaj cov roj ntau ntau rau ntawm cov leeg ntshav, uas thaum kawg txo cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj nplua nyeem me me no tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tawg, ua rau lub caj dab tuaj yeem thauj mus rau lub hlwb thiab ua rau mob stroke.
Yog li, qhov kev ntsuas no yog siv dav los soj ntsuam qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob stroke thiab, yog li, nws muaj peev xwm pib txoj kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws, yog tias tsim nyog, los txhim kho cov ntshav txaus.
Thaum tau qhia tseg
Carotid doppler feem ntau yog qhia los ntawm tus kws kho plawv thaum tus neeg muaj keeb kwm mob ntshav qab zib hauv nws tsev neeg, muaj cov kab mob ntev lossis ua lub neej nyob uas tuaj yeem nyiam cov roj ntau ntau hauv cov carotid. Yog li, kev ntsuam xyuas no tau qhia los ntsuas kev pheej hmoo mob stroke hauv cov neeg uas muaj:
- Arterial kub siab;
- Ntshav Qab Zib;
- Cov roj (cholesterol) siab;
- Tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis mob plawv;
- Coronary mob plawv.
Ntxiv rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg, cov carotid doppler tau qhia rau kev tshawb xyuas atherosclerosis, mob pob qij txha thiab mob caj dab, uas sib haum ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm phab ntsa.
Txoj kev kuaj mob li cas
Kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum pw ntawm lub ncab thaum tus kws kho mob hla cov cuab yeej ultrasound rau ob sab ntawm lub caj dab. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov duab ntawm lub cuab yeej nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau thov pleev me ntsis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab meej, kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav kom koj pw ntawm koj ib sab lossis hloov koj lub cev qhov chaw, txhawm rau txhim kho ntshav ntws, piv txwv.
Yog li, ntxiv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws uas xis nyob, nws tsis tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev npaj ua ntej dhau ultrasound.
Cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem
Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau ntsuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab, yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hlab ntsha tawg, qee qhov kev saib xyuas lossis kev kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo, xws li:
- Ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig;
- Ua lub cev qoj ib ce tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam;
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab zam qhov chaw uas muaj pa taws ntau;
- Noj tshuaj kom txo cov ntshav siab, xws li Captopril lossis Losartana;
- Siv cov tshuaj kom txo cov roj (cholesterol), xws li simvastatin lossis atorvastatin;
- Noj tshuaj kom tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, raws li cov lus qhia kho mob, xws li Aspirin, piv txwv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha kaw heev thiab, vim li ntawd, kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob hlab ntsha tawg yog qhov siab heev, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav pom zoo rau kev phais kom tshem tawm cov plaque rog los ntawm phab ntsa leeg lossis kom tso ib qho chaw me me rau hauv cov leeg. (Stent ), uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kaw. Tom qab cov kev phais mob no, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab ua cov carotid doppler ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias qhov teeb meem twb tau daws kom raug.