Kab mob txhab

Kab xeb yog ib hom kab mob uas kis rau daim tawv nqaij tau yooj yim.

Kab mob pob khaus yog pom ntawm cov neeg ntawm txhua pawg neeg thiab hnub nyoog thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

• Kab mob scabies sib kis los ntawm qhov tawv nqaij sib chwv nrog lwm tus neeg uas muaj scabies.
• Kab mob khib nyiab tau yooj yim kis ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ze. Tag nrho tsev neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam.

Kev muaj mob scabies feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev laus, chaw tu neeg mob, chaw pw hauv tsev kawm qib siab, thiab chaw zov menyuam.

Cov yoov uas ua rau pob khaus nkag rau hauv daim tawv thiab nteg qe. Qhov no tsim cov ntawv ntsa uas zoo li lub xaum. Cov qe yuav daug hauv 21 hnub. Cov pob khaus khaus yog ua pob ua xua rau ntawm kab mob.

Cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj feem ntau tsis kis rau tib neeg qhov scabies. Kuj tseem tsis tshua pom muaj cov pob khaus uas kis tau los ntawm pas dej da. Nws tsis yooj yim kis los ntawm khaub ncaws lossis ntaub pua txaj.

Ib hom scabies hu ua crusted (Norwegian) scabies yog ib qho muaj kev mob loj heev uas muaj cov mites ntau heev. Cov neeg uas lub nruab nrog cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog yog kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm scabies muaj xws li:

• Cov khaus heev, feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj.
• Pob maim, feem ntau ntawm tus ntiv tes thiab ntiv taw, sab hauv ntawm dab teg, caj npab pawm, poj niam ob lub mis, thiab pob tw.
• Mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm khawb thiab khawb.
• Cov kab nyias nyias (cov cim hauv pob) ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Cov menyuam mos yuav tshwm sim pob khaus thoob ib ce, tshwj xeeb yog rau saum taub hau, ntsej muag, thiab caj dab, nrog mob rau ntawm xib teg thiab ib leeg.

Kab mob scabies tsis cuam tshuam lub ntsej muag tsuas yog nyob rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg uas muaj pob scabies.

Tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav kuaj xyuas daim tawv nqaij rau cov paib ntawm scabies.

Kev ntsuam xyuas uas yuav ua muaj:

• Scraping daim tawv nqaij burrows tshem tawm cov mites, qe, lossis mite feces mus kuaj hauv qab lub tshuab tsom.
• Hauv qee kis, kuaj cov tawv nqaij ua tiav.

TSEV zov

• Ua ntej kev kho mob, ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab ris tsho hauv qab, phuam pw, pam pua ​​chaw pw thiab pw hauv dej kub thiab qhuav li 140 ° F (60 ° C) lossis siab dua. Qhuav qhuav tseem ua haujlwm. Yog tias ntxuav tsis tau lossis qhuav tuaj yeem ua tau, khaws cov khoom no ntawm lub cev ntev li 72 teev. Tso tseg rau ntawm lub cev, mites yuav tuag.
• Lub tshuab nqus tsev ntaub pua tsev thiab rooj tog zaum.
• Siv tshuaj pleev kom dawb thiab tsau rau hauv qhov chaw da dej txias kom yooj yim ua kom khaus.
• Noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov ncauj yog tias koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom khaus heev.

COV MEDICINES LOS NTAWM KOJ TUS KHEEJ KHO MOB NO

Tag nrho tsev neeg lossis cov neeg sib deev ntawm cov neeg muaj tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj tsos mob dab tsi.

Cov tshuaj pleev los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob xav tau los kho cov kab mob pob khaus.

• Cov tshuaj nplaum feem ntau siv yog permethrin 5%.
• Lwm cov tshuaj pleev muaj xws li benzyl benzoate, sulfur hauv petrolatum, thiab crotamiton.

Siv tshuaj rau thoob plaws koj lub cev. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv los ua kev kho mob ib zaug lossis lawv yuav rov qab siv dua hauv 1 lub lim tiam.

Rau qhov nyuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tseem sau ntawv tshuaj lub npe hu ua ivermectin uas yog siv ib zaug tshuaj.

Cov pob khaus yuav nyob li 2 vas thiv lossis ntau dua tom qab pib kev kho mob. Nws yuav ploj mus yog tias koj ua raws li txoj kev npaj khomob.

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv kiav txhab yuav kho tau zoo yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntev. Ib rooj plaub loj uas muaj ntau qhov khab nias lossis tawv nqaij yog qhov qhia tias tus neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Khawb khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntxiv, xws li mob qog ntshav.

Hu rau koj tus kws khomob yog:

• Koj muaj tsos mob scabies.
• Ib tus neeg uas koj tau nyob ze rau ntawm tus neeg muaj kab mob pob tsuas.

Neeg ua pob ua paug; Sarcoptes scabiei

• Cov pob khaus ua pob thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm tes
• Cov pob khaus mite - photomicrograph
• Cov pob khaus mite - photomicrograph ntawm cov quav
• Cov pob khaus mite - photomicrograph
• Cov pob khaus mite - photomicrograph
• Kab mob pob mite, qe, thiab tso quav photomicrograph

Diaz JH. Kab mob txhab. Hauv: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, thiab Bennett's Cov Ntsiab Cai thiab Kev Coj Ua ntawm Kab Mob KisCov. 9le ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 293.

James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Parasitic infestations, plev, thiab tom. Hauv: James WD, Elston DM, Kho JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov TawvCov. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.