Lub Ntsuas Cov Cim Ntsuas

Zoo Siab

• Kev ntsuam xyuas qog ua qog yog dab tsi?
• Lawv siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau lub qog ntaus cim kuaj?
• Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj qog nqaij hlav?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj cim qog ntshav?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev ntsuam xyuas qog ua qog yog dab tsi?

Cov kev kuaj no nrhiav cov cim qog, qee zaum hu ua cim qog noj ntshav, hauv cov ntshav, zis, lossis cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev. Cov cim qog yog cov tsim los ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis los ntawm cov qe ntshav li qub hauv kev teb rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev. Qee qhov cim qog hais tau tshwj xeeb rau ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm qhov tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm ntau hom qog nqaij hlav.

Vim tias cov cim qog yuav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee yam kev mob uas tsis yog lub cev, kev kuaj lub cim qog feem ntau tsis yog siv los kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav lossis kuaj cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg los ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev kuaj no feem ntau ua rau cov neeg twb tau kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Cov cim qog yuav pab nrhiav seb koj tus mob qog nqaij hlav nthuav dav licas, txawm hais tias koj txoj kev kho mob puas ua haujlwm, lossis yog tias koj mob qog tau rov qab los tom qab koj tau ua tiav kev kho mob.

Lawv siv rau dab tsi?

Cov kev ntsuam xyuas qog nqaij hlav feem ntau siv rau:

• Npaj kho koj. Yog tias cov qog hlav qog nce qis, nws feem ntau txhais tau tias qhov kev kho mob ua haujlwm.
• Pab tshawb nrhiav yog tias mob qog tawm kis mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg
• Pab kwv yees yuav muaj tshwm sim lossis chav kawm ntawm koj tus kab mob
• Kuaj xyuas seb koj tus mob qog tau rov qab los tom qab kho tiav
• Kuaj cov neeg muaj feem yuav mob khees xaws. Cov xwm txheej pheej hmoo tuaj yeem suav nrog tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab kev kuaj mob dhau los ntawm lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav

Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau lub qog ntaus cim kuaj?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav kuaj qog ntshav yog tias tam sim no koj tau mus kho mob qog noj ntshav, twb tau kho mob cancer lawm, lossis muaj feem yuav ua mob qog nqaij hlav vim keeb kwm tsev neeg lossis lwm yam laj thawj.

Hom kev ntsuas koj tau txais nyob ntawm koj kev noj qab haus huv, keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov tsos mob uas koj yuav muaj. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov ntau hom qog nqaij hlav thiab dab tsi lawv tau siv rau.

Yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum kuaj qog nqaij hlav?

Nws muaj ntau txoj kev los kuaj cov cim qog. Kev kuaj ntshav yog cov feem ntau hom qog ntshav kuaj. Kuaj ntshav los sis kuaj tso zis kuj yuav siv los kuaj cim qog. Txoj kev siv me me (biopsy) yog qhov txheej txheem me uas yuav tshem ib daim me me rau kev kuaj.

Yog tias koj tau mus kuaj ntshav, tus kws saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav nqa ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Yog koj mus kuaj zis, Nug koj tus kws kho mob kom qhia rau koj txog kev muab koj cov hnoos qeev.

Yog tias koj tau txais qhov nqaij mus kuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tshem daim ntawv me me los ntawm kev txiav lossis khawb tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob xav kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj lub cev, nws yuav siv ib rab koob tshwj xeeb los thim qhov hnoos qeev.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj ntshav lossis kuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj tau txais qhov nqaij mus kuaj, koj yuav tsum yoo mov (tsis noj lossis haus) rau ob peb teev ua ntej kev ntsuas. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog kev npaj rau koj qhov kev kuaj mob.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Nws tsis muaj qhov phom sij rau qhov kuaj zis.

Yog tias koj tau txiav me, koj yuav muaj nqaij me me los ntshav los ntawm nqaij los ntawm qhov chaw. Koj kuj tseem yuav muaj kev tsis xis nyob me ntsis rau ntawm qhov chaw ib hnub lossis ob hnub.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Nyob ntawm seb koj ntsuas hom twg thiab siv li cas, koj cov txiaj ntsig yuav:

• Pab ntsuas kuaj hom lossis theem ntawm koj qhov mob qog noj ntshav.
• Saib seb puas yuav kho koj tus mob qog noj ntshav.
• Pab npaj kev kho mob rau yav tom ntej.
• Qhia saib koj tus kabmob puas tau rov qab los tom qab koj tau txais kev kho mob tiav.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog kev kuaj cim qog ntshav?

Cov zas tawv nqaij yuav pab tau zoo, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv muab tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm vim tias:

• Qee qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog.
• Qee cov neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav tsis txhob mob cov qog.
• Tsis yog txhua hom kabmob kheesxaws muaj cov cim qog.

Yog li, cov cim qog hlav yuav luag ib txwm siv nrog lwm cov kev kuaj mob los pab kuaj thiab kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav.

Ua tim khawv

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6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tumor Markers [hais 2018 2018 7]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis/tumor-markers-fact-sheet#q1
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2018 Apr 7]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
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9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cov Ntawv Teev Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Rau Cancer (muab los ntawm 2018 Apr 7]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid ;=p07248
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11. UW Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv [Is Taws Nem]. Madison (WI): University of Wisconsin Cov Tsev Kho Mob thiab Chaw Kho Mob; c2018. Tumor Markers: Cov ntsiab lus hais txog lub ntsej muag [kho tshiab 2017 Tsib 3; hais 2018 Apr 7]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/tumor-marker-tests/abq3994.html

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.