Nkag Siab Txog Qib Siab (Theem 4) Prostate Cancer

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas yog qog prostate cancer?
• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate?
• Yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer qog nqaij hlav li cas?
• Yuav kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate ntau npaum li cas?
• Kev Kho Mob Hormone
• Kev tawg
• Kws khomob
• Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
• Kev phais mob
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi

Yuav ua li cas yog qog prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer yog mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub qog prostate. Advanced prostate cancer tshwm sim thaum nws kis, los yog metastasized, los ntawm prostate mus rau lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev.

Kab mob khees xaws kis thaum cov qog hlwb tawg tawm ntawm thawj daim qog thiab ua rau cov nqaij mos ze. Qhov no yog hu ua metastasis hauv cheeb tsam. Cov kab mob khees xaws tuaj yeem kis ncaj qha rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze lossis los ntawm kab ke ntshav lymphatic mus rau qhov chaw deb ntawm lub cev. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, nws tau hu ua "kab mob metastatic" lossis "prostate cancer nrog metastasis rau" qee qhov ntawm lub cev lossis khoom nruab nrog cev.

Cov qog hlav tshiab tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho khoom hauv lub cev, tab sis tus kab mob prostate yuav kis mus rau:

• cov qog adrenal
• pob txha
• mob siab
• ntsws

Theem 4 prostate cancer tshwm sim thaum lub qog prostate tau kis mus rau cov kabmob lossis cov nqaij sib txawv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob kuaj mob qog ntshav ntawm qog nqaij hlav qog thaum ntxov. Feem ntau nws muaj mob qog noj qab, tab sis nws tuaj yeem sib kis tau lossis nws tuaj yeem rov qab los, lossis rov tshwm sim, tom qab kho tas.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Thaum mob qog nkag mus rau prostate, ntau tus txiv neej tsis muaj tsos mob. Lwm tus neeg muaj teeb meem tso zis lossis pom ntshav hauv lawv cov zis.

Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• tsis muaj zog
• nkees
• poob phaus

Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov uas nws kis tau thiab loj npaum li cas cov qog:

• Kab mob qog nqaij hlav metastasized rau cov pob txha tuaj yeem ua rau mob pob txha thiab pob txha lov.
• Cov kab mob kheesxaws uas tau kis mus rau lub siab ua rau mob plab thiab ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag, uas yog hu ua jaundice.
• Cov hlav nyob rau hauv lub ntsws yuav ua rau siav siav lossis mob hauv siab.
• Hauv lub hlwb, mob cancer yuav ua rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, thiab qaug dab peg.

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate?

Qhov tseeb ua rau muaj tus mob prostate tsis paub meej. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim mob qog ntshav tshwj xeeb no nce ntxiv tom qab koj muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoos.

Qee pawg yuav muaj feem ntau los tsim kev mob hlwb ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob prostate, suav nrog cov txiv neej African-Asmeskas thiab txiv neej uas muaj kev hloov caj ces xws li BRCA1, BRCA2, thiab HOXB13.

Feem coob ntawm cov txiv neej mob qog nqaij hlav cancer yuav tsis muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis muaj txiv los yog kwv tij nrog mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua qhov koj yuav raug.

Yuav kuaj pom tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer qog nqaij hlav li cas?

Yog tias koj twb tau txheeb pom tias muaj tus kab mob prostate, nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshiab, txawm tias koj tau ua tiav kev kho mob.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate tau rov qab los lossis tau sib kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee qhov kev sim duab, uas yuav suav nrog:

• Kev xoo hluav taws xob
• CT scans
• MRI scans
• TSIAJ soj ntsuam
• pob txha soj

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis xav tau tag nrho cov kev sim no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv qhov kev ntsuam xyuas raws li koj cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob lub cev.

Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov duab no qhia qhov txawv txav, nws tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj kabmob kheesxaws. Tej zaum yuav tau kuaj ntxiv. Yog tias lawv pom ib qho hnyav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj kom kuaj me.

Txog kev kuaj me, koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv rab koob tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm thaj chaw uas ntxim ntseeg. Tus kws khomob tseem yuav txheeb cov cell hauv qab lub tshuab tsom seb lawv puas mob qog noj ntshav. Tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj kev txhoj puab ntawm prostate cancer.

Yuav kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav prostate ntau npaum li cas?

Tsis muaj qhov twg mob prostate kis, nws tseem tseem kho tau tus mob prostate. Nws nyuaj kho thaum nws mus txog theem siab.

Kev kho rau tus mob qog nqaij hlav qog siab ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj kho thiab mauj. Feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej xav tau kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm kev kho thiab lawv tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau kho ntawm qee lub sijhawm.

Kev Kho Mob Hormone

Kev kho tus pojniam suppress cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones uas pab ua rau prostate cancer mob hlwb. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo ib yam ntawm cov kev kho mob hauv qab no:

• Orchiectomy yog kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov noob qes, uas yog qhov chaw ua cov tshuaj hormones.
• Luteinizing cov tshuaj hormone tso tawm agonists yog cov tshuaj uas txo cov testosterone ntau hauv cov noob qes. Koj tuaj yeem tau cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj lossis los ntawm kev cog ntoo hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij.
• LHRH antagonists yog tshuaj uas txo qis testosterone theem. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj txhua lub hlis hauv qab koj cov tawv nqaij.
• CYP17 inhibitors thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv androgens muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj uas koj tuaj yeem noj txhua hnub.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj kho cov tshuaj hormones no muaj xws li txhaj tshuaj qhov chaw nyob, kev sib daj sib deev, thiab ua kom ntshav khov.

Kev tawg

Hauv cov kab hluav taws xob sab nraud, kab teeb hluav taws xob tsom cov kab mob ntawm caj pas lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem pab kom yooj yim cov tsos mob thaum mob prostate tau kis mus rau pob txha. Qaug zog yog ib hom phiv tshwm sim.

Rau hauv hluav taws xob sab hauv, koj tus kws kho mob yuav cog cov noob hluav taws xob me me rau hauv koj lub prostate. Cov noob tso tawm qhov ib txwm muaj qis lossis ib theem siab ntawm cov hluav taws xob. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog kev sib daj sib deev, tso zis nyuaj, thiab teeb meem quav.

Kws khomob

Kev siv tshuaj kho tua cov mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom cov qog uas twb muaj lawm thiab qeeb los yog tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog tshiab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim suav nrog xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab poob phaus.

Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Sipuleucel-T (Provenge) yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kws kho mob siv los kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws tsis teb rau kev kho qog.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej cov qe ntshav dawb. Koj tau txais nws ua leeg ntshav hauv peb koob 3 zaug txij li ob asthiv. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• xeev siab
• mob taub hau
• rov qab mob
• mob tej pob txha

Kev phais mob

Thaum qee qhov kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog tuaj yeem yog ib txoj kev xaiv, koj tus kws kho mob tsis tshua pom zoo kom siv rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate uas tau kis mus rau ntau thaj chaw.

Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob yog tias qee cov kev kho mob no cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem nug txog cov kev kuaj mob rau tus mob prostate. Cov kev sim no suav nrog cov kev kho tshiab tshiab uas tseem tsis tau siv.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem rau qee cov tsos mob xws li mob, mob nkees, thiab muaj teeb meem tso zis.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau rau theem 4 prostate cancer. Koj cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav ua haujlwm nrog koj los pab tswj tus kabmob mus ntev npaum li ntev tau thaum tswj xyuas lub neej zoo.

Koj txoj kev xam pom yuav yog los ntawm saib tus mob cancer khiav ceev npaum li cas thiab koj teb tau li cas rau kev kho.

Nrog rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nyob rau ntau xyoo nrog metastatic prostate cancer.

Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj kawm txhua yam koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev mob qog nqaij hlav prostate kom koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau. Qhib nrog koj cov kws kho mob thiab lwm tus hauv koj pab neeg tu tus mob. Qhia koj cov kev txhawj xeeb thiab tsis txaus siab los tawm tswv yim rau koj tus kheej thiab koj lub neej zoo. Tau txais lwm lub tswv yim kho mob yog tias koj xav tias nws tsim nyog.

Qee cov tshuaj kho kom zoo yuav pab tau thaum kho tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer siab heev. Piv txwv li:

• tai chi, yoga, lossis lwm yam kev kho txav
• nkauj kho siab
• kev xav ua pa, tawm dag zog, lossis lwm yam kev tawm dag zog
• zaws

Kev pabcuam ntau yam tuaj yeem pab koj nrog txhua yam ntawm chaw nyob thaum koj tau txais kev kho mob kom tau txais qee qhov kev pab nyob hauv tsev. Kev sib txuas lus nrog online los yog hauv pawg neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov zoo los qhia cov ntaub ntawv thiab qiv txais kev txhawb nqa.