7 cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Yuav ua li cas yog xav tias pom tus mob thrombosis
• Feem ntau hom thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub

Mob ntsws hauv plab thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws ua rau cov leeg ntshav los ntshav, tiv thaiv kom ntshav txhob hla ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.

Feem ntau ntawm tus mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub yog qhov sib sib zog nqus ntawm txoj hlab ntshav tseem ceeb (DVT) uas tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg. Qhov no tshwm sim, tsis tsuas yog vim cov tshuaj hormones hloov hauv cev xeeb tub, tab sis kuj yog vim qhov nias ntawm lub tsev menyuam hauv plab pelvic, uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav hauv ob txhais ceg.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj yuav muaj qhov qhia pom ntawm thrombosis hauv koj ob txhais ceg, xaiv qhov koj tab tom ua haujlwm kom paub koj qhov kev pheej hmoo:

1. 1. Mob dheev hauv ib ceg uas cuam tshuam rau ntau lub sijhawm
2. 2. o tuaj rau hauv ib qho ntawm ob txhais ceg, uas nce ntxiv
3. 3. Lub cev muaj zog liab ntawm cov ceg cuam tshuam
4. 4. Zoo li cua sov thaum kov cov ceg o
5. 5. Mob thaum kov cov ceg
6. 6. Caj ceg tawv tawv dua li ib txwm
7. 7. Qaug ntswg thiab pom tau yooj yim dua cov leeg hauv cov ceg

Yuav ua li cas yog xav tias pom tus mob thrombosis

Thaum muaj cov tsos mob uas yuav ua rau mob thrombosis xav tau, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum hu rau 192 tam sim ntawd lossis mus rau chav kho mob ceev, vim tias thrombosis yog ib qho mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws txhaws nyob hauv leej niam yog tias txhaws txhaws mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li ua pa luv, hnoos ntshav lossis mob hauv siab.

Thaum mob thrombosis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw lossis txoj hlab ntaws, feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis qhov kev txo qis ntawm tus me nyuam txav mus tau yuav qhia tau tias muaj qee yam tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog cov ntshav ncig, thiab nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no.

Feem ntau hom thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub

Tus pojniam cev xeeb tub muaj feem ntau txog 5 rau 20 zaug ntau dua ntawm kev muaj tus mob thrombosis dua li lwm tus, feem ntau muaj xws li:

• Kev mob ntsws txoj leeg ntshav khov: nws yog hom ntau ntawm thrombosis, thiab nws cuam tshuam cov ceg ntau zaus, txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev;
• Hemorrhoidal thrombosis: nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau mob qaij thiab mob heev dua thaum tus menyuam hnyav lossis lub sijhawm xa menyuam, ua rau mob hnyav ntawm qhov quav thiab ntshav;
• Cov mob ntsws placental: mob los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm txoj hlab ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau rho menyuam hauv qhov mob loj tshaj plaws. Qhov phiajcim tseem ceeb ntawm hom mob thrombosis no yog qhov tsawg dua ntawm tus menyuam mos;
• Umbilical qaum thrombosis: txawm hais tias yog ib qho xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, hom mob qog no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj hlab ntaws, tiv thaiv cov ntshav mus rau tus menyuam thiab tseem ua rau tus menyuam txo qis;
• Cerebral thrombosis: tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav khov uas ncav cuag lub hlwb, ua rau cov tsos mob stroke, xws li tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, tsis yooj yim rau hais lus thiab lub qhov ncauj nkhaus, piv txwv.

Thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, muaj ntau zaus rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hnub nyoog 35, uas muaj tus mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub dhau los, cev xeeb tub ntawm menyuam ntxaib lossis rog dhau. Tus mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab thaum txheeb xyuas tau, nws yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov kws kho mob tub rog nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li heparin, thaum cev xeeb tub thiab 6 lub lis piam tom qab xa menyuam tas.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Mob ntsws hauv plab yog qhov tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yug menyuam thiab feem ntau suav nrog kev siv tshuaj heparin, uas pab ua kom cov ntshav txhaws, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm clog tshiab.

Feem ntau, kev kho mob thrombosis hauv cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab mus txog 6 lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam, vim hais tias thaum yug tus menyuam, tsis hais los ntawm kev yug menyuam lossis yug menyuam, plab thiab plab ntsaws ntawm cov poj niam muaj kev raug mob uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntau qhov kev phom sij.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub

Qee qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis thaum cev xeeb tub yog:

• Hnav cov thom khwm kev lag luam txij thaum pib cev xeeb tub los, txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig;
• Ua kev tawm dag zog lub cev, xws li taug kev lossis ua luam dej, txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig;
• Tsis txhob dag ntau tshaj 8 teev lossis ntau dua 1 teev zaum;
• Tsis txhob hla koj ob txhais ceg, vim nws cuam tshuam kev ncig ntawm ntshav hauv koj ob txhais ceg;
• Muaj zaub mov noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj rog thiab nplua nuj nyob hauv fiber ntau thiab dej;
• Zam kev haus luam yeeb lossis nyob nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb, vim tias cov pa luam yeeb muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis.

Cov kev ceev faj no yuav tsum tau ua, feem ntau, los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub uas muaj tus mob thrombosis hauv kev xeeb tub yav dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau qhia rau cov kws kho mob tub rog uas twb tau mob plab, kom pib kho nrog heparin txhaj tshuaj, yog tias tsim nyog, txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob tshiab.