Phlebitis (thrombophlebitis): nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas
• 1. sab saum toj mob thrombophlebitis
• 2. Nquag mob thrombophlebitis
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Phlebitis, lossis mob thrombophlebitis, muaj qhov tsim ntawm ntshav txhaws hauv txoj hlab ntshav, uas tiv thaiv kom ntshav khiav, uas ua rau o, liab thiab mob hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Piv txwv, qhov xwm txheej no yog suav tias yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij xws li mob hlab ntsha hauv lub ntsws lossis hlab ntsws txhaws, piv txwv.

Cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau yog ua rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj rau hauv lwm thaj chaw hauv lub cev xws li caj npab lossis caj dab. Feem ntau, mob thrombophlebitis tshwm sim thaum tus neeg siv sijhawm ntau zaum, nyob rau hauv tib txoj haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum taug kev ntev, ua ntau dua rau cov neeg uas mob ntshav khiav tsis zoo. Nkag siab, kom paub ntau dua, ua rau muaj tus mob thrombophlebitis.

Thrombophlebitis yog qhov tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, thiab so, siv cov thom khwm ywj pheej, compresses thiab anti-inflammatory tshuaj los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant kuj yuav qhia tau.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas

Thrombophlebitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txoj hlab ntshav lossis txoj hlab ntshav sib sib zog nqus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog hom thiab mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.

1. sab saum toj mob thrombophlebitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab thrombophlebitis yog:

• O o thiab daim tawv nqaij liab rau hauv cov leeg ntshav thiab tawv nqaij;
• Mob ntawm palpation ntawm thaj av.

Thaum txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej no, nws raug nquahu kom mus tom tsev kho mob rau tus kws kho mob thov kom tau Doppler ultrasound, los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob ntau npaum li cas thiab tom qab ntawd qhia kev kho mob.

2. Nquag mob thrombophlebitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thrombophlebitis yog:

• Pib hlab ntsha tawg;
• O rau cov ceg cuam tshuam, feem ntau ntawm ob txhais ceg;
• Mob hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam;
• Liab thiab kub hauv lub cuam tshuam povtseg, tsuas yog qee kis.

Mob pob txha taub hau yog suav tias yog kev kub ceev. Yog li, thaum txheeb xyuas qee qhov ntawm cov tsos mob no, pom zoo kom mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom pib kho sai li sai tau, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav txhaws txav thiab ua rau cov leeg ntshav txhaws lossis mob ntsws txhaws.

Nkag siab, kom paub ntau ntxiv, dab tsi yog qhov sib zog nqus hlab ntsha thiab yuav ua li cas paub nws.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm phlebitis yuav tsum ib txwm coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab tuaj yeem ua nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm anticoagulants, zaws nrog pob zeb khov hauv thaj av, nce ntawm txhais ceg nrog kev txhawb nqa hauv ncoo thiab siv elastic compression stockings, xws li Kendall stockings., muab ua piv txwv.

Kev kho yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob thiab thaj chaw uas cov ntshav tau lo. Qee cov kev xaiv kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pom muaj xws li:

Sab Nraud thrombophlebitis:

Cov kev kho mob ntawm sab saum toj thrombophlebitis muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv elastic compression stockings;
• Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej ntub hauv zinc oxide, rau cov tsos mob nyem, vim nws ua raws li hauv ib cheeb tsam tiv thaiv;
• Massage nrog anti-inflammatory ointments los ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam, xws li diclofenac gel;
• So nrog ob txhais ceg nce siab, nrog kev pab ntawm lub hauv ncoo, ua qhov ua haujlwm ntawm oscillatory taw ntawm ko taw, zoo li hauv cov duab:

Cov kev tawm dag zog no, nrog rau txoj haujlwm nrog lub siab kom nce chaw, txhawb nqa cov leeg xa rov qab los ntawm kev nqus dej.

Ntxiv rau, kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anticoagulant, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws, kuj tuaj yeem hais tawm, thaum muaj mob txhaws lossis thaum lawv ua rau mob hnyav. Muaj qee kis, nws yuav tsum tau ua kev phais mob kom ligate rau thaj chaw muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm cov txhaws.

Kev kho mob rau cov mob thrombophlebitis:

Txog kev kho mob ntawm thrombophlebitis, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj anticoagulants xws li heparin, warfarin lossis rivaroxaban, piv txwv, uas txo cov kev tsim ntawm thrombi, tiv thaiv kev mob plawv lossis mob ntsws.

Tom qab pib txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug thiab qhov tshuaj ntawm lub siab tau txiav txim siab, kev kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm tus neeg mob lub tsev, thiab yuav nyob ntev li 3 mus rau 6 lub hlis, uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav tau nthuav tawm. Thaum tus neeg mus tsev, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav xav kom hnav cov vuam txwv ntev, uas pab tiv thaiv kom txhob o thiab lwm yam kev nyuaj ntxiv.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom muaj kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov leeg ntshav muaj ntshav.