Yuav kho tus mob coronavirus li cas (COVID-19)

Zoo Siab

• Kev kho mob hauv qee qhov mob me
• Saib xyuas thaum kho
• Kev kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej mob nyhav tshaj plaws
• Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov tsos mob mob siab tom qab kho tas
• Thaum yuav mus tom tsev kho mob
• COVID-19 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas pab kho tau?
• Puas yog nws tuaj yeem tau txais COVID-19 ntau dua ib zaug?

Cov kev kho mob ntawm tus mob coronavirus (COVID-19) sib txawv raws li kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob.Hauv cov mob me tshaj plaws, uas tsuas yog kub taub hau dhau 38ºC, hnoos heev, tsis hnov ​​tsw thiab saj lossis mob nqaij, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev nrog so thiab siv qee cov tshuaj siv los kho mob.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, qhov uas muaj teeb meem ua pa nyuaj, hnov ​​zoo li ua tsis taus pa thiab mob hauv siab, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob, vim nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tas li, ntxiv rau qhov xav tau los tswj kev noj tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau txoj leeg ntshav thiab / lossis siv cov neeg ua pa pab kom ua pa tau yooj yim.

Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm nws siv rau ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau kho yog 14 hnub txog 6 lub lis piam, sib txawv ntawm ib kis mus rau lwm qhov. Nkag siab zoo dua thaum kho cov ntawv kho mob-hau-19 thiab paub meej txog lwm yam tsis txaus ntseeg.

Kev kho mob hauv qee qhov mob me

Hauv cov mob me me hauv COVID-19, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tau tom tsev tom qab kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas mob. Feem ntau kev kho mob suav nrog kev so kom pab lub cev rov zoo, tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem suav nrog kev siv qee yam tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg, xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev mob lossis tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas pab txo kub taub hau, mob taub hau thiab mob nkeeg. Saib ntxiv txog cov kev kho mob uas siv rau tus kabmob coronavirus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj lub cev dej kom zoo, haus tsawg kawg 2 liv dej nyob rau ib hnub, txij li thaum haus cov dej tso cai rau kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej, ntxiv rau qhov ua kom zoo rau lub cev ua haujlwm.

Noj zaub mov zoo, nqis peev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, xws li nqaij, ntses, qe lossis khoom noj siv mis, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, zaub txhwb thiab cov tub rog kuj tau pom zoo, vim nws yuav pab ua kom lub cev noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. ntau zog. Thaum hnoos, cov zaub mov kub lossis txias heev yuav tsum zam.

Saib xyuas thaum kho

Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kho mob, thaum hnav COVID-19 nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus neeg, xws li:

• Hnav daim npog qhov ncauj kom zoo rau lub ntsej muag txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxuav lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntawm qhov hnoos lossis txham los ntawm muab pov rau hauv huab cua;
• Tswj kev deb, raws li qhov no tso cai rau txo kev sib cuag ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob khawm, nwj thiab lwm yam kev txais tos zoo. Qhov tsim nyog, tus neeg kis yuav tsum tsis pub sib cais nyob hauv chav pw lossis lwm chav hauv tsev.
• Npog koj lub qhov ncauj thaum hnoos los yog txham, siv cov ntawv so tes uas siv tas pov tseg, uas yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tom qab khib nyiab, lossis sab hauv puab;
• Zam txhob kov lub ntsej muag lossis npog ntsej muag nrog koj ob txhais tes, thiab thaum kov nws nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav tes tam sim ntawd;
• Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej tsis tu ncua rau tsawg kawg 20 vib nas this lossis ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog 70% cawv dej cawv ua kom ntev li 20 lij;
• Disinfect koj lub xov tooj nquag, siv cov ntaub so nrog 70% cawv lossis nrog daim ntaub microfiber ntub nrog 70% cawv;
• Zam kev muab khoom sib qhia xws li cutlery, tsom iav, phuam da dej, nplooj ntawv, xab npum lossis lwm yam khoom ntxuav tu tus kheej;
• Huv si thiab cua ntawm cov tsev hauv tsev txhawm rau tso cua ncig;
• Tsau ntxuav cov qhov rooj nqa khoom thiab tag nrho cov khoom sib koom nrog lwm tus, xws li rooj tog zaum, siv 70% cawv lossis dej sib tov;
• Ntxuav thiab tsau tshuaj ntxuav tom qab siv tas, tshwj xeeb yog siv los ntawm lwm tus. Yog tias ua noj, yuav tsum siv daim npog tiv thaiv
• Tso tag nrho cov khoom ntim pov tseg ntim rau hauv lub hnab yas sib txawv, yog li kev saib xyuas raug coj tawm thaum nws muab pov tseg.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws tseem nquahu kom ntxuav txhua cov khaub ncaws uas siv, yam tsawg kawg 60º rau 30 feeb, lossis nruab nrab ntawm 80-90ºC, rau 10 feeb. Yog tias ntxuav ntawm qhov kub siab tseem tsis tau, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas haum rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws.

Saib ntau cov kev ceev faj kom tsis txhob kis cov NPOG-19 nyob hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm.

Kev kho mob hauv qhov xwm txheej mob nyhav tshaj plaws

Hauv kev mob loj dua ntawm COVID-19, yuav tsum tau kho ntau dua vim tias kev kis mob tuaj yeem mus rau mob ntsws zoo nrog cov pa ua pa nyuaj lossis lub raum yuav tsis ua haujlwm, ua rau lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Qhov kev kho mob no yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev nkag mus hauv tsev kho mob, kom tus neeg tau txais oxygen thiab ua tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem muaj teeb meem ntau ntawm kev ua pa lossis yog tias kev ua pa pib ua tsis tiav, nws yog qhov ua tau rau tus neeg hloov mus rau Cov Chaw Kho Mob Nkag Siab (ICU), yog li cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, xws li lub ntsuas pa, tuaj yeem siv thiab yog li tus neeg kuj yuav tau saib kom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov tsos mob mob siab tom qab kho tas

Raws li Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, cov neeg uas pom muaj cov tsos mob xws li nkees nkees, hnoos thiab txog siav, txawm tias tom qab tau kho mob thiab txiav txim siab kho tus mob, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov pa oxygen nyob hauv tsev tas li, siv mem tes oximeter. Cov qauv no yuav tsum tau qhia rau kws kho mob lub luag haujlwm saib xyuas qhov teeb meem. Saib yuav ua li cas siv oximeter los saib xyuas cov pa oxygen hauv tsev.

Rau cov neeg mob uas tseem nyob hauv tsev kho mob, txawm tias tom qab txiav txim siab kho tus mob, WHO pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsawg los tiv thaiv qhov txhaws ntshav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob thrombosis hauv qee cov hlab ntshav.

Thaum yuav mus tom tsev kho mob

Thaum muaj mob sib kis mob me, nws raug nquahu kom rov qab mus tom tsev kho mob yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav dua tuaj, thaum mob hauv siab, ua pa ceev lossis yog kub taub hau dhau 38ºC rau ntau dua 48 teev, lossis yog tias nws tsis txo nrog kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj qhia los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

COVID-19 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas pab kho tau?

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19 yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pib ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li txo qis qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob txawm hais tias tus neeg kis tau. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv COVID-19.

Tshawb nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm COVID-19 nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qab no, uas Dr. Esper Kallas, kis tus kab mob sib kis thiab tag nrho cov xibfwb ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Kab Mob Parasitic ntawm FMUSP qhia meej txog lub ntsiab kev tsis txaus siab txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv:

Puas yog nws tuaj yeem tau txais COVID-19 ntau dua ib zaug?

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg uas tau siv KEVID-19 ntau dua ib zaug, uas zoo li yuav lees tias qhov kev xav no yog ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, CDC ^[1] nws tseem hais ntxiv tias lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm uas muaj peev xwm los ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob ntuj rau tus kabmob, uas zoo li tseem muaj sia nyob tsawg kawg thawj 90 hnub tomqab kis thawj zaug.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom txhua tus neeg tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus kheej, ua ntej, thaum lossis tom qab npog COVID-19, xws li hnav lub npog ntsej muag, tswj kev sib raug zoo thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes ntau zaus.