Yuav kho tus mob cancer nqaij daim tawv li cas?

Zoo Siab

• 1. Mob kheesxaws Melanoma
• 2. Cov mob hlwb tsis mob melanoma
• Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab zuj zus

Kev kho mob cancer ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav tawv nqaij thiab yuav tsum tau pib sai li sai tau, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kho tus mob. Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom ib txwm paub txog kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tuaj yeem qhia tias qhov pom ntawm tus kabmob.

Ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov txhab, hom mob qog noj ntshav, qhov loj thiab qhov mob ntawm tus neeg, ntau hom kev kho yuav pom zoo:

1. Mob kheesxaws Melanoma

Daim tawv nqaij mob melanoma hom yog tus cwj pwm pom los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib lossis ntau qhov tsaus nti ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas loj hlob dhau sijhawm thiab uas muaj lawv cov duab hloov. Los kho hom mob qog nqaij hlav cancer no, nws yuav luag tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus tshuaj hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tom qab kev phais mob, vim tias hom mob cancer no muaj qhov siab ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sai rau lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev.

Kev pib kho tus mob melanoma yog ua los ntawm kev phais mob tawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj khomob lossis tshuaj tua hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua, raws li kws kho mob pom zoo. Hauv kev siv tshuaj, cov tshuaj siv tau ncaj qha rau txoj leeg txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog mob cancer uas tsis tau txiav tawm thaum phais. Kev siv hluav taws xob tua, xoo hluav taws xob thov ncaj qha rau daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm cov qog uas tseem nyob.

Lwm txoj kev kho mob rau mob nqaij tawv nqaij melanoma uas tej zaum tus kws kho mob tau qhia yog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, xws li Vemurafenib, Nivolumab lossis Ipilimumab, uas pab ua kom lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kom nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau.

Melanoma yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws thiab, vim li no, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov qog ntshav tau txheeb pom ntawm theem siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pom tau thaum ntxov, kev kho yuav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob tsis tiav, kev kho mob txaus los txo qis cov tsos mob thiab nce tus neeg mob lub neej ntev.

2. Cov mob hlwb tsis mob melanoma

Kev mob qog nqaij tawv ntawm hom tsis-melanoma tuaj yeem yog tus mob me me lossis cov qog ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj xim liab, liab ploog lossis xim paj yeeb, uas loj hlob sai thiab ua ib qho quav, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj nrog kev tso pa tawm thiab khaus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj mob nqaij tawv nqaij uas tsis yog melanoma yog cov txhawm thiab txhaws, uas yooj yim dua los kho.

Kev kho mob rau hom qog ntshav no tau ua tiav, feem ntau, tsuas yog siv nrog kev phais mob, uas yog nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov mob, theem ntawm kev kuaj mob cancer thiab hom, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia:

• Kev phais mob micrographic: nws yog siv tshwj xeeb rau kev mob qog nqaij daim tawv rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, vim nws tau ua los tshem tawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom tshem tawm txhua tus kabmob. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no nws yog ua tau kom tsis txhob tshem tawm ntau cov nqaij mob noj qab haus huv thiab tawm mus rau lub ntsej muag tob tob;
• Kev phais rau kev tshem tawm yooj yim: nws yog qhov feem ntau siv hom kev phais mob, hauv txhua qhov txhab tshwm sim los ntawm qog nqaij hlav thiab qee cov nqaij mos noj qab haus huv raug tshem tawm;
• Kho hluav taws xob: lub qog tau tshem tawm thiab tom qab ntawd ib qho me me hluav taws xob tam sim no tau thov los txhawm rau kom los ntshav thiab tshem tawm qee cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem yuav nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• Cryosurgery: nws siv nyob rau hauv cov mob ntawm carcinoma nyob rau hauv situ, nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw txhab tau zoo txhais, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau kom khov nws kom txog thaum tag nrho cov kab mob hlwb raug tshem tawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau qee kis muaj mob qog nqaij hlav nyob rau theem siab heev, nws tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob lossis hluav taws xob rau ob peb lub lis piam kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas tseem tshuav uas tsis tau tshem hauv kev phais.

Cov cim ntawm kev txhim kho thiab zuj zus

Qhov txo qis ntawm qhov txhab thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov txhab tshiab yog qhov qhia tias qhov kev kho tau ua tiav, yog, yog li ntawd, qhov cim ntawm kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav, yog qhov ntau dua hauv cov mob uas tau txheeb xyuas thiab kho nyob rau theem pib. Paub yuav ua li cas paub cov cim qhia ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum kev kho mob tsis tau pib nyob rau lub sijhawm lossis yog nyob rau theem siab heev, cov cim qhia kev mob tshwm sim yooj yim dua, nrog rau qhov tseem muaj cov tawv nqaij tshiab, mob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm qhov txhab thiab mob nkees heev, piv txwv.