Kev kho mob rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas mob ntshav qab zib

Zoo Siab

• 1. Mob hlwb cell anemia
• 2. Lub cev tsis muaj hlau
• Pub kom nce hlau
• 3. Megaloblastic thiab pernicious anemia
• 4. Hemolytic anemia
• 5. Aplastic anemia

Piv txwv li kev kho mob rau ntshav tsis txawv nyob ntawm yam dab tsi ua rau mob, thiab tej zaum yuav suav nrog kev noj tshuaj pab, ua kom noj ntxiv lossis noj haus muaj hlau.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej loj tshaj plaws, hauv qhov nws tsis tuaj yeem tswj cov ntshav liab tau yooj yim siv cov ntawv yooj yim no, kws kho mob yuav hais kom muaj ntshav lossis txawm tias mob hlwb pob txha. Txawm li cas los xij, cov rooj plaub no muaj tsawg thiab feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog cov noob caj noob ces.

1. Mob hlwb cell anemia

Hauv hom ntshav tsis txaus no, muaj kev hloov caj ces hloov pauv cov ntshav liab, ua rau lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua pa oxygen. Txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov hloov caj ces, kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm oxygen thiab ntshav ntxiv kom tswj cov theem ntawm cov qe ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav.

Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav hais kom siv cov tshuaj pleev xim lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li Diclofenac, los daws qhov mob uas ua los ntawm hom ntshav liab no.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, uas nws nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm kev mob ntshav qab zib, kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li mob hlwb pob txha los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav, xws li Hydroxyurea kuj tseem siv tau. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm hom ntshav anemia no.

2. Lub cev tsis muaj hlau

Kev txhab ntshav tsis muaj zog tshwm sim thaum cov qib hlau hauv lub cev tsawg heev, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab kom raug. Yog li, kev kho yog ua tiav nrog cov hlau pabcuam thiab noj haus hloov.

Pub kom nce hlau

Txhawm rau nce qib hlau thiab kho cov ntshav tsis muaj zog, nws raug nquahu kom nce kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov xws li:

• Nqaij liab nyob rau hauv dav dav;
• Nqaij qaib raum, mob siab lossis mob plawv;
• Ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg;
• Taum Dub;
• Beetroot;
• Cwj Vuam;
• Zaub cob pob;
• Hlais nplej.

Tom qab noj ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov no, nws raug nquahu kom noj tam sim ntawd qee qhov khoom noj ntawm cov vitamin C kom nce qhov nqus ntawm hlau, piv txwv. Tshawb nrhiav paub ntxiv txog dab tsi cov zaub mov yuav tsum zoo li nyob hauv hom kev tiv thaiv ntawm no.

3. Megaloblastic thiab pernicious anemia

Ob hom kab mob ntshav siab ntshav no tshwm sim vim tias qhov cim txo qis hauv cov qib vitamin B12 hauv lub cev, raug kho nrog cov tshuaj no thiab cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv vitamin B12.

Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, qhov no tsis muaj cov vitamin B12 tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub plab uas lees tias kev nqus ntawm vitamin B12. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov vitamin ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, vim tias yog nws noj tau, nws yuav tsis nqus ntshav. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj no tuaj yeem tuav tswj mus ib sim neej.

Nov yog qee cov lus qhia tseem ceeb los ntawm peb cov kws qhia zaub mov noj kom pab kho qhov tsis txaus vitamin B12:

Saib cov npe khoom noj uas pab rau kev kho tsis txaus cov vitamin B12.

4. Hemolytic anemia

Txhawm rau kho kev mob ntshav qab zib (hemolytic anemia), uas tshwm sim vim kev rhuav tshem cov ntshav liab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tus kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo siv cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, xws li Cyclosporine thiab Cyclophosphamide, txo kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob loj tshaj plaws, nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm ib qho ntawm tus po, vim qhov kab mob no ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog hom kev kuaj ntshav ntawm no.

5. Aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia yog qhov kev tiv thaiv kabmob ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tus kabmob pob txha, txo kev tsim cov qe ntshav liab. Hauv cov rooj plaub no tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom hloov ntshav ntxiv los txhim kho cov ntshav liab, tab sis nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau hloov cov hlwb pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov hlwb pob txha tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav noj qab nyob zoo.