Tus Sau: Randy Alexander
Hnub Kev Tsim: 26 Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 14 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Qhia ntxos tshuaj kho mob, zoo mob Xaab thiab o, roj ntshav dhia zoo,zoo thoj plab,pw zoo,muaj zog.
Daim Duab: Qhia ntxos tshuaj kho mob, zoo mob Xaab thiab o, roj ntshav dhia zoo,zoo thoj plab,pw zoo,muaj zog.

Zoo Siab

Ntshav yog dab tsi?

Kev mob ntshav yog ib qho muaj kab mob hnyav. Nws mob thaum cov kab mob nkag rau hauv cov ntshav.

Txawm hais tias nws lub npe, tus kab mob tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau muaj tshuaj lom. Txawm hais tias tsis yog lub sij hawm kho mob, "kev mob ntshav" yog siv los piav txog bacteremia, septicemia, lossis sepsis.

Tseem, lub npe nrov txaus ntshai, thiab rau cov laj thawj zoo. Sepsis yog ib qho mob hnyav, uas ua rau tuag tau. Kev mob ntshav tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau sepsis sai sai. Kev kuaj mob sai thiab kho yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho ntshav lom, tab sis nkag siab koj cov kev pheej hmoo yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tiv thaiv tus mob.

Dab tsi ua rau muaj ntshav lom?

Kev lom ntshav yog tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob ua rau kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev nkag mus rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav. Qhov muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav tau xa mus rau bacteremia lossis septicemia. Cov lus "septicemia" thiab "sepsis" feem ntau siv sib hloov, txawm hais tias lawv tsis tshua zoo li qub. Septicemia, lub xeev muaj kab mob hauv koj cov ntshav, tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis. Sepsis yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab txaus ntshai rau lub neej yog tias nws tsis kho. Tab sis ib hom mob twg - tsis hais hom kab mob, fungal, lossis kis - tuaj yeem ua rau mob sepsis. Thiab cov kab mob kis no tsis tas yuav nyob hauv tib neeg cov hlab ntshav kom ua tus mob sepsis.


Cov mob zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws, mob plab, thiab mob txeeb zig. Sepsis tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov neeg pw hauv tsev kho mob, qhov chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tau yooj yim dua.

Vim tias lom rau ntshav tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv koj cov hlab ntshav nrog kev sib kis nrog lwm tus mob, koj yuav tsis kis tus kabmob sepsis yam tsis muaj kev kis ua ntej.

Qee qhov ua rau kis tau tus mob ua rau mob sepsis suav nrog:

  • mob plab
  • ib tug kab mob tom
  • cov kab hauv plawv kab mob, xws li los ntawm kev lim ntshav lub raj mis lossis tshuaj tso pa tawm
  • kho hniav ntxiv lossis kis hniav
  • raug cov qhov txhab npog rau cov kab mob thaum kho mob rov zoo, los sis tsis pauv daim ntaub qhwv phais mob txaus txaus
  • nphav raug ntawm qhov txhab ua paug rau ib puag ncig
  • kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
  • mob raum los yog mob txeeb zig
  • mob ntsws o
  • kis kab mob

Leej twg yuav muaj feem yuav raug ntshav lom

Qee cov neeg muaj kev cuam tshuam yooj yim dua li lwm tus mob sepsis. Cov uas ntxim nyiam dua li:


  • cov neeg uas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li cov neeg muaj mob HIV, AIDS, lossis ntshav siab
  • cov menyuam yaus
  • cov neeg laus dua qub
  • cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li yeeb dawb
  • cov neeg tsis huv huv
  • cov neeg siv catheter
  • cov neeg uas twb tau mus phais lossis kho hniav tshiab
  • cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij loj heev rau cov kab mob lossis kab mob, xws li hauv tsev kho mob lossis sab nraum zoov

Pom txog cov tsos mob ntawm ntshav lom

Cov tsos mob ua rau muaj ntshav lom yog:

  • ua daus no
  • mob pes nrab lossis kub taub hau
  • tsis muaj zog
  • pa ceev heev
  • ntxiv rau lub plawv dhia lossis palpitations
  • paleness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag

Qee qhov tsos mob no tau cuam tshuam nrog mob khaub thuas lossis lwm yam mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tau phais mob tsis ntev los no lossis koj rov zoo los ntawm lub qhov txhab, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab ntsib cov cim no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tuaj ntshav lom.

Cov tsos mob ua ntej ntawm kev lim ntshav tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij thiab muaj xws li:


  • tsis meej pem
  • cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem loj dua thiab zoo li ua pob, ua pob liab doog
  • poob siab
  • me kom tsis muaj zis ntau lawm
  • hloov khoom nruab nrog cev

Kev mob ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws ua pa nyuaj thiab septic poob siab. Yog tias tsis kho tus mob tamsid, cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Kuaj ntshav lom

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev kuaj tus kheej ntshav ntshav vim tias nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li lwm tus mob. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj septicemia yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev, uas yuav suav nrog ntsuas koj qhov ntsuas kub thiab ntshav siab li cas.

Yog tias pom tias muaj ntshav lom los ntawm lub cev, koj tus kws kho mob yuav khiav kev soj ntsuam los saib seb puas muaj kab mob. Kev tso cov ntshav sib luag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kev sim no:

  • kuaj ntshav kab lis kev cai
  • ntshav tso pa theem
  • ntshav suav
  • yam muab zais
  • kev kuaj zis thiab kuaj kab mob zis
  • hauv siab Xoo hluav taws xob
  • electrolyte thiab raum ua haujlwm kev ntsuas

Tsis tas li, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom teeb meem rau daim siab lossis lub raum kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tsis xwm yeem hauv qib ntshav. Yog tias koj muaj tawv nqaij ua paug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj ib qho hnoos qeev ntawm kua dej los ntawm nws mus kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob.

Raws li kev ceev faj, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem xaj kom thaij duab thaij. Cov kev kuaj no tuaj yeem pab tshawb pom kab mob hauv koj lub nruab nrog cev:

  • Kev xoo hluav taws xob
  • Iav scan
  • MRI scan
  • ultrasound

Yog tias muaj cov kab mob, kev txheeb xyuas seb lawv yog hom twg yuav pab koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb yuav siv hom tshuaj tua kab mob twg los mus tshem tawm tus kab mob.

Cov kev kho rau kev ua kom ntshav lom

Kev kho mob sai sai ntawm cov ntshav lom yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias kev kis tau tuaj yeem sib kis sai heev rau cov ntaub so ntswg lossis koj lub plawv tso ntshav. Thaum koj kuaj pom tias koj muaj ntshav lom, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob thaum pw hauv tsev kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab, koj yuav tau mus nyob hauv chav saib xyuas neeg mob hnyav. Cov cim ntawm kev poob siab suav nrog:

  • daj
  • ceev, tsis muaj zog cov mem tes
  • ceev, ua pa nyuaj
  • kiv tob hau lossis tsis nco qab
  • ntshav siab

Koj kuj tseem yuav tau txais oxygen thiab kua dej pab kom tswj tau cov ntshav siab thiab kom tshem tawm tus mob. Cov ntshav txhaws yog lwm qhov kev txhawj xeeb hauv cov neeg mob immobilized.

Sepsis ib txwm kho nrog kev txhab dej, feem ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob, thiab raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tua tus kab mob ua rau mob. Qee zaum cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv los pab txhawb nqa ntshav siab ib ntus. Cov tshuaj no hu ua vasopressors. Yog hais tias sepsis mob hnyav txaus los ua rau ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tus neeg mob ntawd yuav tsum tau ua kom lub tshuab ua pa, lossis lawv yuav tsum tau lim ntshav ib ntus yog tias lawv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lawm.

Lub neej ntev kev cia siab thiab rov zoo

Txhaws ntshav lom yog qhov ua kom tuag taus. Raws li Mayo Lub Chaw Kho Mob, kev poob siab mob dej nyab muaj 50 feem pua ​​kev tuag. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob ua tiav, sepsis tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj tas li. Koj qhov kev pheej hmoo rau kev kis mob yav tom ntej kuj tseem yuav muaj ntau dua.

Koj yim ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov phiaj xwm kho mob ntau dua, koj muaj feem yuav rov zoo dua. Cov kev kho thaum ntxov thiab mob hnyav hauv tsev khomob loj cov tsev kho mob ua rau koj muaj feem ua mob sepsis ntau dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem ua kom rov zoo tag nrho los ntawm sepsis me me uas tsis muaj mob ntev. Nrog txoj kev saib xyuas kom zoo, koj tuaj yeem zoo nyob rau hauv me ntsis li ib hlis lossis ob zaug.

Yog tias koj muaj sia nyob qhov mob sepsis loj, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav muaj feem yuav muaj mob hnyav. Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim mus ntev ntawm cov sepsis suav nrog:

  • cov tau ntshav txhaws
  • kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, xav tau kev phais mob lossis kev pab cawm neeg txoj sia kom ua haujlwm
  • cov ntaub so ntswg kev tuag (mob caj dab), xav tshem tawm ntawm cov nqaij los yog txiav tawm

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav yog los kho thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Nws kuj tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj qhov txhab ua kom tsis raug kis los ntawm thawj qhov chaw huv si thiab ntaub ntaub qhwv caj dab.

Yog tias koj tau phais koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Qhov zoo tshaj yog ua txhaum sab nrauv thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog koj xav tias koj muaj mob. Zam chaw rau qhov chaw uas koj yuav muaj kab mob, kab mob, lossis hu ua fungi yog tias koj muaj feem kis tau yooj yim.

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