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“Fungal Skin Infection of Many Colors” (Tinea Versicolor) | Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Treatment
Daim Duab: “Fungal Skin Infection of Many Colors” (Tinea Versicolor) | Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Treatment

Zoo Siab

Peb suav nrog cov khoom uas peb xav tias tseem ceeb rau peb cov nyeem. Yog tias koj yuav los ntawm cov txuas hauv nplooj ntawv no, peb yuav khwv tau nyiaj me me. Ntawm no yog peb cov txheej txheem.

Tinea versicolor yog dab tsi?

Lub fungus Malassezia yog ib hom kab poov xab uas pom nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws ib txwm tsis ua rau muaj mob. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau lub microbiota (lossis lub tshuab tsom me me), suav nrog cov poov xab nyiam Malassezia, uas nyob hauv cov zej zog loj ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij yuav pab pov hwm koj los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj lossis kab mob. Lawv nyob nrog koj lub cev lub cev nyob hauv cov kev sib raug zoo, nrog lub hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov kab mob me me txhawb thiab sib pab.

Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij, cov poov xab no tuaj yeem loj tuaj ntawm kev tswj thiab cuam tshuam cov xim ntuj lossis pigmentationof koj cov tawv nqaij. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsim kho cov tawv nqaij uas sib dua lossis tsaus dua li cov tawv nqaij ncig. Tus mob no, uas yog kis tsis tau, yog paub tias tinea versicolor, lossis pityriasis versicolor. Tus mob tshwm sim thaum ib hom poov xab los ntawm Malassezia tsev neeg ua rau muaj mob los yog txhawb koj lub cev.


Dab tsi ua rau tinea versicolor?

Tinea versicolor tshwm sim thaum twg Malassezia hlob sai sai rau ntawm cov tawv nqaij. Cov kws kho mob tsis paub meej tias vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim. Qee yam ua tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov poov xab no ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog:

  • huab cua sov thiab noo
  • tawm hws ntau dhau
  • oily tawv nqaij
  • lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
  • kev hloov hormonal

Tinea versicolor tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib neeg los ntawm txhua haiv neeg, thiab nws muaj ntau rau cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg hluas. Cov neeg laus feem ntau muaj peev xwm tsim tinea versicolor yog tias lawv mus xyuas thaj chaw nrog thaj chaw huab cua sov.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tinea versicolor zoo li cas?

Cov tawv nqaij muaj xim tawv nqaij yog qhov pom tshwm sim tshaj plaws ntawm tinea versicolor, thiab cov kab ke no feem ntau ua rau pom caj npab, hauv siab, caj dab, lossis nraub qaum. Cov no yuav yog:


  • sib dua (ntau dua) lossis tsaus dua li ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncig
  • liab dawb, xim liab, ziab, lossis xim av
  • qhuav, khaus, thiab teev
  • ntau yam tseem ceeb nrog tanning
  • Nws yuav ploj hauv qhov txias dua, huab cua tsis haum

Tinea versicolor uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj daim tawv tsaus yuav ua rau cov xim tawv nqaij ploj, hu ua hypopigmentation. Rau qee cov neeg, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsaus dua kom tsis txhob ci. Tus mob no yog hu ua hyperpigmentation.

Qee tus neeg uas txhim kho tinea versicolor tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntau hauv lawv cov tawv nqaij lossis tsos.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov xim ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij, koj yuav tuaj yeem ntsib tawv nqaij khaus.

Cov mob zoo sib xws

Qee qhov xwm txheej nrog cov tsos mob sib tshooj, xws li vitiligo, feem ntau yuam kev rau tinea versicolor. Txawm li cas los xij, vitiligo tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tinea versicolor nyob rau ntau qhov kev ua kom pom, suav nrog:

  • Vitiligo tsis cuam tshuam rau koj cov tawv nqaij kev ntxhib los mos.
  • Vitiligo feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov ntiv tes, dab teg, zawv plaub hau, qhov ncauj, qhov muag, lossis puab tais.
  • Vitiligo feem ntau ua rau thaj ua rau thaj uas zoo ib yam.

Cov pob khaus los ntawm pityriasis rosea kuj zoo li tinea versicolor, tab sis qhov pob xoo no feem ntau yog ua ntej los ntawm "pob khaus liab," ib qho tawv liab ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas zoo li ob peb hnub lossis lis piam ua ntej tawm pob. Cov pob khaus no tshwm sim li ntawm tsob ntoo Christmas ntawm sab nraum qab. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias dab tsi ua rau tus mob no. Tab sis, zoo li tinea versicolor, nws tsis yog qhov twg tsis muaj teeb meem los yog sib kis.


Dab tsi yog qhov pheej hmoo ua rau tinea versicolor?

Ntau yam ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov pa roj ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau tus mob no, suav nrog:

  • tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm tinea versicolor
  • tawm hws ntau dhau
  • huab cua noo, sov so
  • lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
  • noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob
  • tej hom mob cancer

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob?

Yog tias koj muaj tus mob tinea versicolor, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los kho tus mob no koj tus kheej. Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw (OTC) tshuaj tua cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias cov kev kho no tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kom tswj tau koj cov tsos mob.

Kav rau tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tua kabmob.

Nrhiav tus kws kho mob rau tinea versicolor

Nrhiav rau cov kws kho mob uas tau paub ntau tshaj kho tinea versicolor? Siv tus kws kho mob tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no, txhawb los ntawm peb tus khub Amino. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws kho mob uas paub ntau tshaj plaws, xaiv los ntawm koj qhov kev pov hwm, thaj chaw thiab lwm qhov kev nyiam. Amino tseem tuaj yeem pab ua phau ntawv teem sijhawm dawb.

Yuav kuaj pom tus mob tinea versicolor li cas?

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias thaj ua rau tawv nqaij muaj xim ntau dhau lawm hauv koj cov tawv nqaij thiab koj yuav kho tsis tau tom tsev. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas koj cov tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem qhia koj yog tias koj muaj tinea versicolor tsuas yog saib ntawm thaj ua rau thaj.

Yog tias kev kuaj mob tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm saib daim tawv nqaij, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj tawv nqaij. Ib daim tawv nqaij scraping tshem tawm cov cell los ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij los soj ntsuam los ntawm scraping daim tawv nqaij maj mam muab. Lub hlwb raug saib hauv lub tshuab tsom kom pom seb lawv puas muaj cov poov xab uas ua rau muaj tus mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua cov roj ntsha me me ntawm potassium hydroxide (KOH). Hauv txoj kev ua no, koj tus kws kho mob coj mus kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, muab nws tso rau ntawm lub tsom tshuaj tsom kab nrog qhov daws ntawm 20 feem pua ​​KOH, thiab saib cov poov xab lossis hyphae fungi hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum kuj muab ib qho nqaij coj mus kuaj, lossis cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij coj mus kuaj rau cov tawv nqaij uas raug cuam tshuam thiab kuaj seb puas muaj kab mob hu ua fungi ntawm txheej txheej tawv nqaij sab nraud. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov pwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj hauv kab lis kev cai fungal kom pom tias koj muaj tus mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv Wood Ntoo teeb los saib koj daim tawv. Lub tshuab tshwj xeeb no, uas siv hluav taws xob ultraviolet, tau tuav 4 txog 5 ntiv tes los ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij. Yog tias muaj poov xab tam sim no, cov tawv nqaij cuam tshuam yuav tshwm daj lossis ntsuab hauv qab lub teeb.

Yuav kho tus mob tinea versicolor li cas?

Yog tias koj tus mob tsis loj heev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los kho koj tus mob hauv tsev. Cov tshuaj ntxuav tes zawv plaub hau los yog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tej zaum yuav zoo rau tua tus kab mob. Piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj OTC uas tuaj yeem siv los kho tinea versicolor suav nrog:

  • clotrimazole (Lotrimin AF, Mycelex)
  • miconazole (Monistat, M-Zole)
  • selenium sulfide (Selsun Xiav zawv plaub hau)
  • terbinafine (Lamisil)

Yog tias koj nrhiav kev kho mob rau tinea versicolor, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj ntau yam, xws li cov tshuaj pleev pleev uas tuaj yeem thov ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Piv txwv li:

  • ciclopirox (Loprox, Penlac)
  • ketoconazole (Extina, Nizoral)

Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav sau ntawv noj tshuaj kom kho tinea versicolor, suav nrog:

  • fluconazole (Diflucan)
  • itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox)
  • ketoconazole

Ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv rau koj cov tawv nqaij rov qab zoo li qub?

Yog tias koj kuaj pom tias yog tinea versicolor, txoj kev kho yuav txhim kho koj lub hom phiaj ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab tshem tawm tus kab mob, koj cov tawv nqaij yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntau lub lis piam los yog lub hlis tom qab kev kho mob. Koj tus mob kuj yuav rov qab thaum huab cua sov thiab noo dua. Yog tias koj tus mob rov qab los, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ib hlis lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub hlis txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob.

Yuav tiv thaiv li cas tinea versicolor?

Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los tiv thaiv kom rov muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no. Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tias yog tinea versicolor thiab koj tau ua tiav kho nws, muaj cov txheej txheem koj tuaj yeem ua los tiv thaiv kev kis kabmob yav tom ntej. Cov no suav nrog:

  • zam kev kub dhau
  • zam kev ziab tawv nqaij lossis tshav ntuj tshaj
  • tsis txhob tawm hws ntau dhau

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv tinea versicolor los ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob tawv nqaij thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo uas koj tau ntxim rau nws.

Q&A

Q:

Cov kev hais daws dab tsi tau pom tias yuav pab tinea versicolor?

Cov neeg tsis qhia npe

A:

Tinea versicolor yog hom kab mob tawv nqaij fungal uas tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj kev koj yuav ua tau los pab thiab, xws li:

• Zam kev tshaj tawm kub thiab tawm hws.
• Siv cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau zawv plaub hau nrog selenium txhua ob asthiv.

Lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab, lossis kev tsis tsim kev kho, kev kho mob tsis tau muaj kev tshawb fawb zoo thiab tsis tau pom tseeb tias nws ua haujlwm zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.

Cov lus teb sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm peb cov kws kho mob. Txhua cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv nruj me ntsis thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab cov lus ntuas kho mob.

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