Dab Tsi Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Cov thyroid Nodules

Zoo Siab

• Cov thyroid nodules yog dab tsi?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog nodule zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua rau cov thyroid nodules?
• Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau kev tsim muaj cov thyroid nodules yog dab tsi?
• Yuav kuaj li cas cov thyroid nodule?
• Kev kho cov thyroid nodules li cas?
• Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov thyroid nodules?

Cov thyroid nodules yog dab tsi?

Lub qog ua ntshav yog ib qho qog tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj hauv koj lub qog. Nws tuaj yeem ua kom tawv los yog ntim nrog kua. Koj tuaj yeem muaj ib qho hnoos qis lossis pawg ntawm cov nodules. Lub qog ntshav qab zib kuj feem ntau thiab tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Koj lub qog yog lub caj dab npauj npaim me me nyob ze koj lub suab (lub suab lub suab) thiab tom ntej ntawm lub rhawv (txoj hlab pa). Cov qog no tsim tawm thiab zais ob cov tshuaj hormones uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub plawv dhia, lub cev kub, thiab ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev - ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg uas cov tshuaj lom neeg txhua tus paub txog cov metabolism.

Cov thyroid nodules ua pawg txias, sov, lossis kub, nyob ntawm seb lawv tsim cov thyroid los yog tsis: Cov hnoos qeev tsis tsim cov thyroid hormones. Sov nodules ua raws li cov thyroid hlwb zoo ib yam. Cov ntshav kub taub hau tshaj tsim cov thyroid hormones.

Ntau tshaj li 90 feem pua ​​ntawm tag nrho cov thyroid nodules yog benign (noncancerous). Feem ntau cov thyroid nodules tsis loj thiab ua rau qee cov tsos mob. Thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom koj muaj qog lub taub hau uas tsis paub txog nws.

Yog tias nws loj txaus los nias tawm ntawm koj txoj hlab pa, koj yuav tsis tsim pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Ntau cov thyroid nodules nrhiav pom thaum cov txheej txheem ntsuas (xws li CT scan lossis MRI scan) ua rau kev kuaj mob lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub qog nodule zoo li cas?

Koj yuav muaj lub qog ua ntshav thiab tsis pom muaj tsos mob tshwm sim li. Tab sis yog tias qhov hnia tau loj txaus, koj yuav tsim:

• ib qho kev mob qog, uas paub tias yog tus tawm rooj
• mob mob ntawm koj lub caj dab
• nqos nyuaj
• ua pa nyuaj
• txhaws suab

Yog tias koj cov thyroid nodule ua cov thyroid hormones txaus ntau, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hyperthyroidism, xws li:

• lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, tsis meej pem
• piav tsis hnyav poob
• leeg tsis muaj zog
• teeb meem pw tsaug zog
• kev tshee

Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov thyroid nodules tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Qhov no yog qhov mob autoimmune thyroid uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov qog tsis ua haujlwm (hypothyroidism). Cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism suav nrog:

• ua rog pheej
• piav tsis hnyav ntxiv
• cem quav
• rhiab rhiab rau khaub thuas
• qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau
• ntsia thawv

Dab tsi ua rau cov thyroid nodules?

Feem ntau ntawm cov thyroid nodules tshwm sim los ntawm overgrowth ntawm cov thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov laj thawj ntawm kev hla dhau feem ntau tsis paub, tab sis muaj keeb caj ces muaj zog.

Tsawg zaus, cov thyroid nodules tau txuam nrog:

• Hashimoto's thyroiditis, tus kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau tus neeg mob hypothyroidism
• thyroiditis, lossis mob ua mob rau koj cov thyroid
• lub qog mob cancer
• iodine tsis muaj peev xwm

Iodine tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas vim tias muaj kev siv ntau cov ntsev muaj ntsev thiab iodine-muaj ntau cov vitamins.

Cov kev pheej hmoo txaus ntshai rau kev tsim muaj cov thyroid nodules yog dab tsi?

Koj feem ntau yuav tsim muaj cov thyroid nodules yog:

• koj tau xoo hluav taws xob xoo rau koj lub qog ua me nyuam lossis thaum tseem yau
• koj muaj preexisting lub qog mob, xws li mob qog ua ntshav lossis Hashimoto's thyroiditis
• koj muaj ib tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov thyroid nodules
• koj muaj 60 xyoo rov sauv

Cov thyroid nodules tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov poj niam. Thaum lawv loj hlob ntawm cov txiv neej, lawv yuav mob cancer ntau dua.

Yuav kuaj li cas cov thyroid nodule?

Koj yuav tsis paub tias koj muaj qhov hnoos qeev kom txog thaum koj tus kws kho mob pom nws thaum kuaj mob ib ce. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm hnov ​​tau lub nodule.

Yog tias lawv xav tias koj muaj tus mob qog, lawv yuav xa koj mus cuag cov kws txawj endocrinologist. Tus kws kho mob no ua tshwj xeeb rau txhua yam ntawm cov kab mob endocrine (hormone), suav nrog cov thyroid.

Koj tus kws kuaj mob endocrinologist yuav xav paub yog tias koj:

• underwent hluav taws xob kho rau koj lub taub hau lossis caj dab li menyuam mos lossis menyuam yaus
• muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm cov thyroid nodules
• muaj keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov teeb meem qog

Lawv yuav siv ib los yog ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no los soj ntsuam thiab soj ntsuam koj qhov hnoos qeev:

• cov thyroid ultrasound, los kuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm lub taub hau
• cov thyroid scan, kom paub yog tias qhov hnoos qeev yog sov, sov, lossis mob khaub thuas (qhov kev sim no feem ntau tau ua thaum cov qog ua tsis taus)
• kev txhaj tshuaj zoo rab koob, txhawm rau khaws cov hnoos qeev zoo rau kev sim hauv chav sim
• kev kuaj ntshav, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas koj qib ntawm cov thyroid hormones thiab thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

Kev kho cov thyroid nodules li cas?

Koj cov kev xaiv kho yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab hom ntawm cov thyroid nodule koj muaj.

Yog tias koj qhov hnoos qeev tsis mob cancer thiab tsis ua teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav txiav txim siab nws tsis tas yuav kho txhua yam. Hloov chaw, lawv yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub nodule nrog kev tuaj ua haujlwm hauv chaw haujlwm thiab cov chaw ib puag ncig.

Nodules pib li benign tsis tshua muaj tig mob qog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav ua rau qee lub sij hawm mus kuaj cov kab mob tawm.

Yog tias koj qhov hnoos qeev yog kub, los yog tsim cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones, koj tus endocrinologist yuav zaum siv hluav taws xob iodine los yog phais ua kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev. Yog tias koj tau ntsib mob hyperthyroidism, qhov no yuav daws tau koj cov tsos mob. Yog tias ntau dhau ntawm koj lub qog raug rhuav tshem lossis tshem tawm hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj cov thyroid cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntu zus.

Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev los ntawm radioactive iodine los yog phais mob, koj tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav sim kho qhov kub taub hau los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau thyroid-thaiv cov tshuaj.

Sij hawm dhau los, qee cov kws kho mob tau siv cov koob tshuaj qog ua haujlwm siab ntau nyob rau hauv kev sim ua kom cov thyroid nodules ua kom tsawg. Qhov kev coj ua no tau raug tso pov tseg feem ntau vim tias nws yog rau feem ntau qhov ua tsis tau zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov thyroid hormones yuav tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob qws tsawg (xws li cov neeg uas muaj Hashimoto's thyroiditis).

Koj tus kws endocrinologist kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv rab koob zoo xav txhawm rau txhaws koj lub hnoos qeev yog tias nws ntim dej ntau.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov thyroid nodules?

Nws tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm lub qog. Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom muaj tus muaj mob qog, koj tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yuav nrhiav kev los tshem tawm lossis rhuav tshem nws lossis tsuas yog saib xyuas nws tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsis muaj lub hnoos qeev tsis muaj kev phom sij, thiab ntau tus neeg tsis xav tau kev kho mob.