Tus Sau: Louise Ward
Hnub Kev Tsim: 3 Lub Ob Hli Ntuj 2021
Hloov Hnub: 17 Lub Kaum Ib Hli Ntuj 2024
Anonim
Koos loos
Daim Duab: Koos loos

Zoo Siab

Paj noob hlis yog nrov nyob hauv txoj kev sib tov, muaj ntau hom mov ci thiab cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ntxiv rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj ncaj ntawm lub hnab.

Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov rog, zoo cog cov nroj tsuag thiab ntau cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Cov as-ham no tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis koj cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kab mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Ntawm no yog txhua yam koj xav paub txog noob paj noob hlis, suav nrog lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev noj lawv.

Cov Paj noob hlis yog dab tsi?

Cov paj noob hlis yog kev tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm paj noob hlis tsob ntoo (Helianthus annuus) ().

Cov noob yog sau los ntawm tsob ntoo lub taub hau loj loj, uas tuaj yeem ntsuas ntau tshaj 12 ntiv tes (30.5 cm) ntawm txoj kab uas hla. Ib lub paj noob hlis xwb lub taub hau tuaj yeem muaj txog li 2,000 lub noob ().


Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj noob hlis. Ib hom yog cog rau cov noob uas koj noj, hos lwm qhov - uas yog cog qoob loo feem ntau - yog cog rau cov roj ().

Cov noob paj noob hlis uas koj noj yog nyob hauv cov plhaub taum dub uas muaj tawv dub, thiab hu ua hulls. Cov uas siv rau kev rho tawm cov paj noob hlis muaj lub plhaub dub.

Cov noob paj noob hlis muaj qhov muag me, tsis pom kev zoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Feem ntau lawv tau ci los ntxiv rau qhov qab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv nyoos.

Ntsiab lus

Cov paj noob hlis tuaj ntawm cov paj loj loj ntawm cov paj noob hlis. Cov khoom noj tau muaj ntau yam me, thiab tsw.

Tus nqi noj haus

Cov paj noob hlis ntim ntau cov as-ham rau hauv cov noob me me.

Cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv 1 ooj (30 grams lossis 1/4 khob) ntawm shelled, qhuav-roasted sunflower noob yog (3):

Sunflower noob
Cov calories163
Cov rog tag nrho, uas suav nrog:14 grams
• Cov rog rog1.5 grams
• Cov roj ua rog polyunsaturated9,2 grams
• Cov rog rog Monounsaturated2,7 grams
Cuam Tshuam5,5 grams
Carbs6,5 grams
Npuas3 grams
Vitamin E37% ntawm RDI
Niacin10% RDI
Vitamin B611% ntawm RDI
Folate17% ntawm RDI
Pantothenic acid20% ntawm RDI
Hlau6% ntawm RDI
Hlau nplaum9% ntawm RDI
Zinc10% RDI
Tooj liab26% ntawm RDI
Muloob30% ntawm RDI
Selenium32% ntawm RDI

Cov noob paj noob hlis yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vitamin E thiab selenium. Cov haujlwm no ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv koj lub cev tiv thaiv koj lub hlwb tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj dawb, uas yog lub luag haujlwm hauv ntau hom mob (4, 5).


Tsis tas li ntawd, paj noob hlis yog qhov zoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig cog, suav nrog phenolic acids thiab flavonoids - uas kuj ua haujlwm li antioxidants ().

Thaum cov paj noob hlis cov qe tawm, lawv cov khoom cog ntxiv. Sprouting kuj tseem txo cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus cov ntxhia. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov sprouted, paj noob hlis noob paj online lossis hauv qee cov khw muag khoom ().

Ntsiab lus

Cov noob paj noob hlis yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus - nrog rau cov vitamin E thiab selenium - thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev mob nkeeg.

Kev Pabcuam Noj Qab Haus Huv

Cov noob paj noob hlis tuaj yeem pab txo cov ntshav siab, cov roj (cholesterol) thiab ntshav qab zib vim lawv muaj cov vitamin E, magnesium, protein, linoleic fatty acids thiab ntau tsob paj ntoo cog (,,,).

Txuas ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb txuas cov noob paj noob hlis mus rau ntau yam txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv.

O

Thaum lub sij hawm sai sai yog qhov ntuj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev mob voos yog qhov txaus ntshai rau ntau tus mob (,).


Piv txwv li, cov ntshav nce siab ntawm cov roj ntsha tiv thaiv kab cim C-reactive protein tau txuas nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 ().

Hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv ntau dua 6,000 tus neeg laus, cov uas tau qhia tias noj cov noob sunflower thiab lwm cov noob tsawg kawg tsib zaug hauv ib asthiv muaj 32% qis dua C-reactive protein piv rau cov neeg uas tsis noj cov noob ().

Txawm hais tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov ua rau thiab ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig, nws paub tias cov vitamin E - uas muaj ntau hauv cov paj noob hlis yog qhov pab txo qis C-reactive protein ntau ntau ().

Flavonoids thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag sib txuas hauv cov paj noob hlis kuj pab txo qhov mob ().

Tshuaj Mob Plawv Lub Plawv

Ntshav siab yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam loj tshaj plaws rau kab mob plawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv nres lossis hlab ntsha tawg ().

Qhov sib txuas hauv cov paj noob hlis yog qhov thaiv cov kab mob uas ua rau cov leeg ntshav liab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav pab koj cov leeg ntshav siab, txo koj cov ntshav siab. Cov dej caw nyob rau hauv cov paj noob hlis paj noob hlis pab txo cov ntshav siab kom qis li no (,).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj noob hlis noob muaj cov nplua nuj fatty acids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog linoleic acid. Koj lub cev siv cov linoleic acid los ua cov tshuaj hormones zoo li lub cev ua kom cov leeg ntshav so, txhawb cov ntshav siab dua. Qhov no fatty acids uas yog tseem yuav pab txo cov roj (14,).

Hauv kev tshawb fawb 3-lub lim tiam, cov poj niam uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 uas noj 1 ooj (30 grams) ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis txhua hnub uas yog ib feem ntawm kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig tau poob 5% ntawm cov ntshav siab systolic (muaj pes tsawg tus nyeem ntawv) ().

Cov neeg tuaj koom kuj tau sau txog 9% thiab 12% txo qis hauv qhov "roj" LDL roj (cholesterol) phem thiab triglycerides, feem ().

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev tshuaj xyuas 13 txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, cov neeg muaj linoleic acid ntau tshaj plaws tau muaj 15% tsawg dua kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv, xws li mob plawv, thiab 21% txo qis kev tuag ntawm kab mob plawv, piv rau cov neeg muaj qis tshaj plaws kev nqus ().

Mob ntshav qab zib

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm paj noob hlis noob rau ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2 tau sim hauv qee qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab zoo li muaj kev cia siab, tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yog xav tau (, 17).

Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov neeg uas noj 1 ooj (30 grams) ntawm cov noob paj noob hlis txhua hnub ua ib feem ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo kom txo tau cov ntshav qab zib kom txog li 10% nyob rau rau lub hlis, piv rau kev noj zaub mov zoo noj ib leeg (, 18).

Cov ntshav-piam thaj-ua haujlwm ntawm cov paj noob hlis yuav qee vim yog cov nroj tsuag compound chlorogenic acid (, 20).

Cov kev tshawb fawb tseem qhia ntxiv tias ntxiv cov noob paj noob hlis rau cov zaub mov xws li qhob cij yuav pab txo qhov carbs cov ntxim rau koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Cov noob 'protein thiab rog ua rau tus nqi qeeb uas koj lub plab tso, ua rau tso cov piam thaj ntau dua ntawm cov piam thaj (,).

Ntsiab lus

Cov noob paj noob hlis muaj cov as-ham thiab cov cog ntoo uas pab txo koj cov kev phom sij, mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Tej Zaum Downsides

Thaum cov paj noob hlis noob noj qab nyob zoo, lawv muaj ntau lub peev xwm loj.

Cov calories thiab Sodium

Txawm hais tias muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv cov as-ham, paj noob hlis cov noob kuj muaj nyob hauv calories.

Noj cov noob hauv lub plhaub yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom ua rau koj txoj kev noj mov kom tsawg thiab noj kom tsawg thaum ua khoom noj txom ncauj, vim tias nws yuav siv sij hawm kom tawg thiab nti tawm ntawm txhua lub plhaub.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom saib xyuas koj cov ntsev kom tsawg, nco ntsoov tias lub plhaub - uas tib neeg ib txwm nqus rau ua ntej yuav tawg lawv - feem ntau yog coated nrog ntau dua 2,500 mg sodium - 108% ntawm RDI - ib 1/4 khob (30 gram) ().

Sodium cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis pom tseeb yog tias daim ntawv lo tsuas qhia cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov khoom noj tau - kernels hauv cov plhaub. Qee lub khw muag cov khoom muaj qis dua sodium.

Cadmium

Lwm qhov laj thawj noj cov paj noob hlis noob hauv kev sim yog lawv cov ntsiab lus cadmium. Cov hlau hnyav no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau koj ob lub raum yog tias koj raug kis ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev ().

Cov paj noob hlis nyiam noj cadmium los ntawm cov av thiab tso nws rau hauv lawv cov noob, yog li lawv muaj qee qhov nqi ntau dua li lwm cov zaub mov (,).

Lub koom haum WHO tau tawm tswv yim txog kev txwv ib lim tiam 490 micrograms (mcg) ntawm cadmium rau 154 phaus (70-kg) cov neeg laus ().

Thaum tib neeg noj 9 ooj (255 grams) ntawm noob paj noob hlis hauv ib lub lis piam rau ib xyoos, lawv qhov nruab nrab kwv yees cadmium ntau zog nce ntawm 65 mcg txog 175 mcg hauv ib lis piam. Qhov ntawd tau hais tias, cov nyiaj no tsis tau nce lawv qib ntshav cadmium lossis ua rau lawv lub raum puas ().

Yog li, koj tsis txhob txhawj txog kev noj cov paj noob hlis uas tsim nyog, xws li 1 ooj (30 grams) ib hnub - tab sis koj tsis txhob noj ib lub hnab hauv ib hnub.

Sprouted Noob

Kev Sprouting yog ib txoj kev nrov zuj zus ntawm kev npaj cov noob.

Qee zaum, cov noob muaj cov kab mob tsis huv, xws li Salmonella, uas tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov sov, noo noo tej yam mob ntawm sprouting ().

Qhov no yog qhov muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov noob ntoo paj noob hlis, uas tej zaum yuav tsis tau muaj qhov kub dua li 118 ℉ (48 ℃).

Ziab cov noob paj noob hlis thaum muaj qhov kub siab dua yuav pab ua kom cov kab mob tsis zoo. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias kev ziab cov noob paj noob hlis tawm ntawm qhov kub ntawm 122 temperatures (50 ℃) thiab siab dua qhov txo qis Salmonella muaj ().

Yog tias cov kab mob paug pom tshwm sim hauv qee yam khoom lag luam, lawv tuaj yeem rov qab - xws li tau tshwm sim nrog cov noob qoob loo ntawm cov paj noob hlis. Tsis txhob noj cov khoom tsim puas.

Quav blockages

Noj ntau ntawm cov paj noob hlis noob txiv kab ntxwv tib lub sijhawm qee zaum ua rau muaj quav ntau - los yog qhov quav txhaws - hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus (,).

Noj cov paj noob hlis nyob rau hauv lub plhaub yuav ua rau koj qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm quav ntau dua, vim tias koj yuav tsis txhob txwm noj cov plhaub tawg, uas koj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem zom ().

Qhov tsis zoo yuav ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem tso quav. Koj tus kws kho mob tej zaum yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov txhaws ntawd thaum uas koj tseem siv tshuaj loog.

Dhau li ntawm cem quav vim yog qhov quav cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem xau cov quav ib ncig ntawm qhov txhaws thiab muaj mob plab thiab xeev siab, ntawm lwm cov tsos mob.

Kev ua xua

Txawm hais tias kev ua xua rau paj noob hlis cov noob kuj tsis tshua pom tshwm sim qee zaum, qee kis tau tshaj tawm. Cov kev tawm tsam tej zaum yuav suav nrog mob hawb pob, tawm pob ntawm qhov ncauj, khaus ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kub taub hau kub, tawm pob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob txhab, ntuav thiab anaphylaxis (,,,).

Kev ua xiv yog ntau cov protein nyob hauv cov noob. Cov paj noob hlis noob butter - ci, noob hauv av - tuaj yeem yog cov allergenic li cov noob tag nrho ().

Ua kom zoo zoo rau cov paj noob hlis cov roj tsis muaj qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv allergenic txaus, tab sis qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg tsis tshua muaj siab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov nyiaj hauv cov roj (,).

Kev ua xua noob noob paj noob hlis muaj ntau tshwm sim hauv cov tib neeg pom nrog cov nroj tsuag paj noob hlis los yog noob ua ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, xws li sunflower ua liaj ua teb thiab noog yug menyuam ().

Hauv koj lub tsev, pub tsiaj noog noog cov noob paj noob hlis tuaj yeem tso cov roj no mus rau saum huab cua, uas koj nqus tau. Cov me nyuam yaus yuav xav paub txog cov noob paj noob hlis los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov protein los ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas (,,).

Ntxiv rau kev ua xua rau khoom noj, qee tus neeg tau tsim kev ua xua rau kov cov noob paj noob hlis, xws li thaum ua khob cij poov xab nrog cov noob paj noob hlis, uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam xws li khaus, kub tes ().

Ntsiab lus

Kev ntsuas cov paj noob hlis cov noob txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj calorie ntau dhau thiab muaj qhov ua rau muaj cadmium ntau. Txawm hais tias tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov noob txau, cov noob paj noob hlis tiv thaiv kab mob thiab hnyuv txhaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov Lus Qhia Noj

Cov noob paj noob hlis yog muag hauv cov plhaub lossis cov plhaub qwj.

Cov uas tseem nyob hauv plhaub yog nquag noj los ntawm kev zom lawv nrog koj cov hniav, tom qab ntawd nti tawm ntawm lub plhaub - uas tsis tuaj yeem noj. Cov noob no yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua si ntaus pob thiab lwm yam kev ua si sab nraum zoov.

Shelled paj noob hlis noob ntau ntau yam. Nov yog ntau txoj kev koj tuaj yeem noj lawv:

  • Ntxiv rau txoj kev tov.
  • Do rau hauv tsev kaw neeg ua kua granola.
  • Txau rau ntawm nplooj ntsuab nplooj ntsuab nyias.
  • Do rau hauv cov zaub mov siav kub lossis txias.
  • Txau dua cov txiv ntoo lossis yogurt parfaits.
  • Ntxiv rau do-fries.
  • Do hauv tuna lossis nqaij xam lav nqaij qaib.
  • Sprinkle tshaj sautéed zaub.
  • Ntxiv rau veggie burgers.
  • Siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ntoo thuv ceev hauv pesto.
  • Sab saum toj casseroles.
  • Zuaj cov noob thiab siv los ua txheej rau cov ntses.
  • Txuas ntxiv rau cov khoom ci, xws li khob cij thiab ncuav muffins.
  • Poob kua los yog txiv tsawb hauv paj noob hlis paj.

Cov noob paj noob hlis yuav tig xiav-ntsuab thaum ci. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis raug mob ntawm cov noob 'chlorogenic acid thiab ci dej qab zib - tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ci ntawm cov dej qab zib kom txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ().

Thaum kawg, paj noob hlis paj noob hlis yog nquag ua rancid vim lawv cov ntsiab lus rog. Muab cia rau hauv ib lub taub ntim hauv airtight hauv koj lub tub yees lossis lub tub yees kom tiv thaiv tau rancidity.

Ntsiab lus

Cov paj noob hlis tsis muaj qab zib yog cov khoom noj txom ncauj uas nrov, thaum lub plhaub muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem noj los ntawm cov tes lossis ntxiv rau ib qho khoom noj twg, xws li txoj kev sib xyaw, zaub nyoos thiab nqaij ci.

Rau hauv qab Kab

Cov noob paj noob hlis ua rau cov khoom noj tsis muaj ntxhiab, khoom noj txom ncauj thiab muaj lub ntxiv rau cov tais diav suav tsis txheeb.

Lawv ntim ntau cov as-ham thiab cov cog ntoo uas yuav pab tua mob, mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Tseem, lawv muaj calorie-tuab thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv tsis zoo yog tias koj noj ntau dhau.

Feem Ntau Kev Nyeem Ntawv

8 MS Forums Qhov Twg Koj tuaj yeem Nrhiav Kev Pab Txhawb

8 MS Forums Qhov Twg Koj tuaj yeem Nrhiav Kev Pab Txhawb

Txheej txheem cej luamTom qab kuaj mob ntau yam clero i (M ), koj yuav pom koj tu kheej nrhiav kev tawm t wv yim lo ntawm cov tib neeg ua mu dhau ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li koj. Koj lub t ev ...
Kev sib deev puas cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev xav? 12 Yam Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kev Nyiam Thiab Arousal

Kev sib deev puas cuam tshuam li cas rau koj txoj kev xav? 12 Yam Yuav Tsum Tau Paub Txog Kev Nyiam Thiab Arousal

Kev ib deev tuaj yeem qhia qhov kawg ntawm kev hlub thiab kev ib hlub. Lo yog kev lom zem roller coa ter. Lo yog ib qho kev daw teeb meem nruj. Lo i nw hai txog kev ua me nyuam. Lo yog nw t ua yog lub...