Puas yog Mob Hlwb Plawv lossis Mob Plab?

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?
• Dab tsi ua?
• Mob stroke ua
• Lub plawv ua rau
• Dab tsi yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo?
• Yuav kuaj pom lub plawv thiab mob stroke npaum li cas?
• Kho plawv thiab mob stroke kho li cas?
• Plawv nres
• Mob stroke
• Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
• Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke

Txheej txheem cej luam

Mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres tshwm sim cia li nco dheev. Txawm hais tias ob qho xwm txheej muaj ob peb qhov tshwm sim hauv ib qho, lawv lwm cov tsos mob sib txawv.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke yog mob taub hau heev thiab muaj zog. Mob stroke qee zaum kuj hu ua "lub paj hlwb tawg." Ib qho mob plawv, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau tshwm sim nrog mob hauv siab.

Paub txog cov tsos mob sib txawv ntawm cov mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv kom tau txais qhov kev pab zoo.

Cov tsos mob zoo li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres yog nyob ntawm:

• Qhov heev heev ntawm ntu
• koj lub hnub nyoog
• koj yog txivneej lossis pojniam
• koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai thiab tsis ceeb toom.

Dab tsi ua?

Mob ob leeg thiab plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog txhaws cov hlab ntsha.

Mob stroke ua

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob stroke yog cov hlab ntsha ischemic:

• Ib qho ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav hauv lub hlwb tuaj yeem txiav tawm ncig mus rau lub hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob stroke.
• Cov carotid hlab ntsha muaj ntshav nqa mus rau lub hlwb. Cov quav hniav buildup hauv cov carotid leeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim tib yam.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg yog hemorrhagic stroke. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb tawg thiab cov ntshav los rau hauv cov nqaij mos. Ntshav siab uas tawm tsam cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav hemorrhagic mob.

Lub plawv ua rau

Ib qho mob plawv nres tshwm sim thaum lub plawv mob txhaws los yog txhaws heev uas cov ntshav ntws nres lossis txwv hnyav heev. Txoj kev mob ntshav liab yog txoj hlab ntsha uas xa ntshav mus rau cov leeg plawv.

Qhov txhaws hauv cov hlab ntshav tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog ntshav ntuag ntshav nres. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias ntau cov rog hauv cov quav hniav tawm ua rau cov leeg txhaws txhawm rau kom qhov kev ncig qeeb mus rau ib qho trickle lossis nres ua rau tag nrho.

Dab tsi yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo?

Ntau yam ntawm cov pheej hmoo ua mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab plawv nres yog tib yam. Cov no suav nrog:

• haus luam yeeb
• cov roj (cholesterol) siab
• ntshav siab
• muaj hnub nyoog
• tsev neeg zaj keeb kwm

Ntshav siab lim cov hlab ntsa ntawm koj cov hlab ntshav. Qhov ntawd ua rau lawv nruj thiab tsis tshua nthuav ntxiv raws li qhov xav tau txhawm rau kom tswj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Kev ncig ua tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj feem mob stroke thiab lub plawv nres.

Yog tias koj muaj lub plawv mob tsis txaus ntseeg hu ua atrial fibrillation (AK), koj kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo mob stroke. Vim tias koj lub siab tsis dhia ceev ceev hauv AF, cov ntshav tuaj yeem nkag hauv koj lub siab thiab txhaws. Yog tias cov khoom tawg ntawd ua rau koj lub siab tawm, nws tuaj yeem mus ncig ua qhov cim rau koj lub hlwb thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha khiav tsis zoo.

Yuav kuaj pom lub plawv thiab mob stroke npaum li cas?

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hlab ntsha tawg, koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau txais cov ntsiab lus sai ntawm cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais CT scan ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom kev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb thiab thaj chaw hauv lub hlwb uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav tsis txaus. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj yuav xaj ib qho MRI.

Lwm cov kev kuaj mob sib txawv los kuaj rau lub plawv nres. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav xav paub koj cov tsos mob thiab keeb kwm kho mob. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob (electrocardiogram) tshawb xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov leeg plawv.

Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem ua kom kuaj xyuas cov enzymes uas qhia txog lub plawv nres. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav ua tus ntsuas plawv txuas. Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav muaj kev coj cov raj ntev thiab txav tau yooj yim los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav mus rau hauv lub plawv kom kuaj xyuas kev txhaws.

Kho plawv thiab mob stroke kho li cas?

Plawv nres

Qee lub sij hawm kho cov blockage lub luag haujlwm rau lub plawv nres yuav tsum ntau tshaj li kev noj tshuaj thiab kev ua neej pauv. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, ob leeg rau txoj hlab ntshav o hla kev sib tsoo (CAGB) lossis angioplasty nrog lub stent yuav tsim nyog.

Lub sijhawm CABG, uas feem ntau hu ua "kev phais mob hla dhau," koj tus kws kho mob nqa ib txoj hlab ntshav los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev thiab txuas rau ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas tau txhaws. Qhov no reroutes ntshav txaus nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Angioplasty tau ua tiav siv cov raj yas me me uas muaj lub pob me me nyob ntawm nws cov taub. Koj tus kws kho mob tso lub tshuab raj rau hauv cov hlab ntshav thiab ua rau lub pob zais pa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev txhaws. Lub zais pa nyem tawm cov quav hniav tawm tsam ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg kom qhib nws kom ntshav txaus dua. Feem ntau, lawv yuav tawm me me lub raj xov hlau, hu ua stent, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los pab ua kom cov leeg ntshav qhib.

Tom qab lub plawv nres thiab kev kho mob tom qab, koj yuav tsum koom nrog kev kho plawv. Kev rov qab kho mob mus ntev li ob peb lub lis piam thiab suav nrog kev saib xyuas ua kom lub cev muaj zog thiab kawm txog kev noj haus, kev ua neej, thiab tshuaj noj kom lub plawv zoo

Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev tawm dag zog kom noj haus thiab noj zaub mov kom zoo rau lub plawv thaum zam tej yam xws li haus luam yeeb, haus cawv ntau dhau, thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Mob stroke

Tib txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo hauv lub neej kuj pom zoo tom qab kho mob stroke. Yog tias koj mob hlab ntsha ischemic thiab ua rau tsev kho mob tsis pub dhau ob peb teev ntawm cov tsos mob pib, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau koj hu ua plasminogen activator, uas pab ua kom txhaws. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej me me kom khaws ib qho ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntshav.

Txog kev mob ntsws ntsig txog, koj yuav tsum muaj kev phais kom kho cov hlab ntshav uas raug puas. Tej zaum koj tus kws kho mob yuav siv ib daim yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb qee qhov xwm txheej txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws tawm ntawm cov hlab ntshav uas txhaws.

Qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?

Koj txoj kev xam pom tom qab mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres yog nyob ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim loj heev thiab sai npaum li cas koj tau txais kev kho mob.

Qee tus neeg uas muaj mob stroke yuav ntsib kev puas tsuaj uas ua rau taug kev lossis hais lus ntev ntev. Lwm tus poob lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm uas tsis rov qab los li. Rau ntau tus ntawm cov neeg uas tau kho sai tom qab cov tsos mob pib, kev kho kom rov qab zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Tom qab lub plawv nres, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav rov ua txoj haujlwm feem ntau uas koj nyiam ua ntej yog tias koj tau ua txhua yam hauv qab no:

• ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim
• koom rau hauv kev kho plawv
• tswj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo

Koj lub neej cia siab rau yav dhau los yuav vam meej seb koj puas ua raws li cov cwj pwm hauv lub plawv-zoo. Yog tias koj mob hlab ntsha tawg lossis plawv nres, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem rov txhim kho kom zoo thiab ua raws li. Raws li qhov nyuaj li nws yuav yog nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm, them tawm yog lub neej zoo dua li qub.

Tiv thaiv lub plawv nres thiab mob stroke

Ntau cov tib cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob stroke tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qis koj muaj feem yuav muaj mob plawv. Cov no suav nrog:

• kom koj cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov ntshav siab nce mus rau qhov tsis muaj mob
• tsis haus luam yeeb
• tswj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo
• Txwv koj txoj kev haus cawv kom tsawg
• Tswj koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tswj tau
• qoj ib ce feem ntau, yog tias tsis yog txhua txhua hnub, ntawm lub lim tiam
• noj zaub mov kom tsis muaj cov rog, cov suab thaj ntxiv, thiab ntsev ntxiv

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm qee yam kev pheej hmoo, xws li hnub nyoog thiab tsev neeg kev noj qab haus huv keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo uas yuav pab txo koj txoj kev muaj mob plawv lossis mob stroke.