Ischemic stroke: nws yog dab tsi, ua rau, tshwm sim thiab kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Cov Khoom Uas Tau Hloov Mus Ischemic Yog Dab Tsi?
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Dab tsi ua rau ischemic mob stroke
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ischemic lossis hemorrhagic stroke?

Ischemic stroke feem ntau yog hom mob hlab ntsha tawg thiab tshwm sim thaum ib ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb ua txhaws, tiv thaiv kev hla ntshav. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, thaj av cuam tshuam tsis tau txais oxygen thiab, yog li ntawd tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm ua, ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob xws li nyuaj rau kev hais lus, lub qhov ncauj nkhaus, tsis muaj zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev thiab hloov pauv tsis pom kev, rau Piv txwv.

Feem ntau, hom mob stroke no feem ntau rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg muaj qee yam mob plawv, xws li ntshav siab, ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab hnub nyoog.

Txij li thaum lub hlwb hlwb pib tuag nyob rau hauv feeb tom qab ntshav ncig tau cuam tshuam, mob stroke ib txwm yog suav tias yog kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, uas yuav tsum tau kho sai li sai tau hauv tsev kho mob, txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob raug mob hnyav, xws li tuag tes tuag taw, hloov hlwb thiab txawm tuag. Cov.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob feem ntau, uas tuaj yeem qhia tias tus neeg ntawd raug mob stroke, suav nrog:

• Nyuaj hais lus los yog luag nyav;
• Quav qhov ncauj thiab ntsej muag asymmetrical;
• Poob lub zog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev;
• Nyuaj txhawb nqa caj npab;
• Kev taug kev nyuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim, xws li tingling, hloov qhov muag, tsaus muag, mob taub hau thiab txawm ntuav, nyob ntawm thaj tsam cuam tshuam ntawm lub hlwb.

Saib yuav ua li cas paub qhov mob stroke thiab cov kev pabcuam xub thawj uas yuav tsum ua.

Cov Khoom Uas Tau Hloov Mus Ischemic Yog Dab Tsi?

Cov tsos mob stroke tseem pheej ua thiab mob siab kom txog thaum tus neeg pib kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov xwm txheej yuav ploj tom qab ob peb teev, tsis muaj kev kho mob txhua yam.

Cov xwm txheej zoo li no hu ua "Kev Hloov Mus Nraum Ischemic", lossis TIA, thiab lawv tshwm sim thaum mob stroke los ntawm cov ntshav me me uas, txawm li cas los xij, tau thawb los ntawm cov ntshav ncig thiab nres cov hlab ntsha. Hauv cov kev tshwm sim no, ntxiv rau kev txhim kho cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho muaj rau kev kuaj mob ua nyob rau tom tsev kho mob kom tsis txhob qhia kev hloov pauv hauv lub hlwb.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Thaum twg pom tias mob hlab ntsha tawg, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom paub meej txog kev kuaj mob. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob siv cov duab ntsuas, xws li xam tomography lossis cov duab sib nqus resonance, kom paub qhov txhaws uas ua rau mob stroke thiab yog li pib qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws.

Dab tsi ua rau ischemic mob stroke

Ischemic stroke tshwm sim thaum ib ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub hlwb ua txhaws, yog li cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem hla thiab pub zaub mov hauv lub hlwb nrog oxygen thiab cov as-ham. Qhov kev khuam siab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ob txoj kev sib txawv:

• Thaiv los ntawm ib qho ntshav: nws yog ntau dua rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg muaj teeb meem mob plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog atrial fibrillation;
• Qhov nqaim ntawm lub nkoj: nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem tswj ntshav siab los yog atherosclerosis, vim cov hlab ntsha tsis tshua yoog thiab nqaim, txo qis lossis tiv thaiv kev hla ntawm cov ntshav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam xwm txheej ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov ntshav khov thiab kev txom nyem hauv ischemic stroke, xws li muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm mob stroke, haus luam yeeb, rog dhau, tsis tawm dag zog lossis noj tshuaj txwv, piv txwv.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob rau ischemic stroke ua rau hauv tsev kho mob thiab feem ntau pib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj thrombolytic ncaj qha rau txoj leeg, uas yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab pab tshem tawm cov ntshav uas ua rau txhaws hauv lub hlab ntshav.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub thooj ntshav loj heev thiab tsis yog tshem tawm tsuas yog siv nrog thrombolytics, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua lub tshuab nqus ntshav, uas muaj cov ntxig txoj raj, uas yog txoj hlab nyias thiab yoog, mus rau ib qho ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm puab tais lossis caj dab, thiab coj nws mus rau lub hlwb hlab qhov chaw uas cov ris tsho nyob. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm tus catheter no, tus kws kho mob tshem tawm cov plhaws.

Thaum muaj mob stroke tsis yog los ntawm caj pas, tab sis los ntawm lub nkoj kom nqaim, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov raj txhawm rau tso lub stent rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yog me me hlau mesh uas pab ua kom lub nkoj qhib, tso cai rau txoj kev hla. ntawm ntshav.

Tom qab kho, tus neeg yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thaum nyob hauv tsev kho mob tas li, yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub. Thaum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob qau thiab yuav qhia kev siv tshuaj kho mob los txo cov kev phom sij no, nrog rau kev tawm dag zog thiab kho kev hais lus. Saib 6 qhov xwm yeem feem ntau tom qab mob stroke thiab kev rov ua haujlwm zoo li cas.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ischemic lossis hemorrhagic stroke?

Tsis zoo li ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke yog qhov tsis tshua muaj thiab tshwm sim thaum lub nkoj hauv lub hlwb tawg thiab vim li ntawd, cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus tau zoo. Hemorrhagic stroke feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj ntshav siab, uas noj tshuaj anticoagulants lossis mob pob qij txha. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv ntawm ob hom cwj nrag thiab yuav ua li cas sib txawv.