: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob (ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb)

Zoo Siab

• 1. Pharyngitis
• 2. Mob Tonsillitis
• 3. Ncauj Hnav
• 4. Erysipelas
• 5. Rheumatic ua npaws
• 6. Necrotizing fasciitis
• 7. Kuab Txhum Khov Tshuaj Toom
• Yuav kuaj li cas

Cov kab mob tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes yog cov kua qaub ncaug ntawm lub qa, xws li tonsillitis thiab pharyngitis, thiab uas, thaum tsis raug kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob hnyav, xws li mob rheumatic thiab Tso tshuaj lom, piv txwv.

Piv txwv li cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob sib txawv raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus kab mob nyob, nrog rau qhov pom tshwm sim ntau thiab koom nrog caj pas, piv txwv. Feem ntau kev kho yog ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsim nyog ua ib qho kev phais me me, vim nws tshwm sim hauv tonsillitis vim Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes.

O Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes, lossis S. pyogenes, yog cov kab mob gram zoo, uas tuaj yeem pom tshwm sim hauv tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, caj pas thiab lub tshuab ua pa, ua rau tsis muaj paib lossis tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov chaw nyob, nws tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm cutlery, zais lossis los ntawm txham thiab hnoos, piv txwv, ua rau nws muaj kev yooj yim rau muaj tus kabmob. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov Streptococcus.

1. Pharyngitis

Cov kab mob pharyngitis yog mob caj pas los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Streptococcus, feem ntau Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev mob pharyngitis raug txheeb xyuas thiab kho nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj mob, xws li mob rheumatic, piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pharyngitis yog mob caj pas ntau heev, mob heev rau ntawm caj dab, nqos nyuaj, tsis qab los noj mov thiab kub cev. Paub lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pharyngitis.

Kev Kho Mob: Kev kho mob rau kab mob pharyngitis yog ua tiav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob rau txog 10 hnub, raws li kws kho mob tau qhia, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj uas pab txo qhov mob thiab txo cov tsos mob.

2. Mob Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis yog qhov mob ntawm cov qog ua paug, uas yog cov qog ntshav hauv qab caj pas uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis mob, tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Streptococcus, ib txwm Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Mob Tonsillitis los ntawm S. pyogenes ua rau mob caj pas, ua nyuaj rau nqos, tsis qab los noj mov thiab kub cev, ntxiv nrog rau muaj qhov chaw dawb hauv lub caj pas, uas yog qhov qhia tias muaj mob los ntawm cov kab mob. Nov yog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kab mob tonsillitis.

Kev Kho Mob: Nws raug nquahu tias cov kab mob tonsillitis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob raws li kws kho mob tau pom zoo, feem ntau yuav tsum siv Penicillin lossis derivatives yog qhia. Ntxiv rau, ib txoj hauv kev los daws qhov tsis xis nyob rau ntawm tonsillitis yog los ntawm ris tsho nrog dej ntsev, piv txwv.

Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cov qog, hu ua tonsillectomy, tsuas yog pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob yog tias muaj mob rov ua dua, qhov ntawd yog, thaum tus neeg muaj mob ntau zaug ntawm cov kab mob tonsillitis thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.

3. Ncauj Hnav

Qhov mob Impetigo yog ib qho kis mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv cov pa, xws li Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes, piv txwv li. Tus kab mob no kis tau yooj yim heev thiab nquag tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus menyuam pom tias tus kabmob muaj mob, nws tau tso tseg tsis mus kawm ntawv thiab zam tsis txhob nyob nrog ib puag ncig nrog ntau tus neeg kom tsis txhob kis rau ntau tus neeg ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Cov tsos mob impetigo feem ntau tshwm sim vim los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau muaj qhov loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwv me me, thaj chaw, feem ntau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem tawg thiab tawm cov cim liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ntxiv rau tsim tawm ntawm cov kaub puab ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Kev Kho Mob: Txoj kev kho rau mob impetigo yog ua raws li kws kho mob hais, thiab nws feem ntau qhia rau siv tshuaj pleev rau lub qhov txhab 3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias kev kho mob yog ua tiav raws li kws kho mob tau qhia kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom mus txog cov ntshav thiab nkag mus rau lwm qhov hauv lub cev, ntxiv rau kev tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm tib neeg. Nkag siab txog kev kho mob rau mob impetigo li cas.

4. Erysipelas

Erysipelas yog ib hom mob los ntawm cov kab mob Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes uas yog ntau dua rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50, cov neeg rog thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Erysipelas tuaj yeem kho tau thaum kho tau pib sai sai raws li kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob dav dav lossis kws kho nqaij tawv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Erysipelas yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub ntsej muag liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj npab lossis txhais ceg uas mob heev thiab, yog tias tsis kho, nws yuav muaj kev txuam nrog pus thiab cov nqaij tuag, ntxiv rau kev nyiam nkag rau S. pyogenes thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv lub cev.

Kev Kho Mob: Txhawm rau kho erysipelas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev kho mob pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob dav dav lossis kws kho mob zawv plaub hau, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Penicillin feem ntau qhia. Saib ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm Erysipelas.

5. Rheumatic ua npaws

Kab mob rheumatic yog ib tus mob autoimmune uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis mob los ntawm Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm tsam cov kab mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag lwm yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab ua rau muaj kev o nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas paub qhov mob rheumatic.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob rheumatic yog mob sib koom tes, leeg tsis muaj zog, tsis tuaj yeem txav thiab hloov pauv hauv lub plawv thiab lub siab.

Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias tus neeg muaj mob pharyngitis lossis tonsillitis los ntawm S. pyogenes thiab tsis ua qhov kev kho mob kom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tus kab mob yuav txuas mus ntxiv thiab, yog tias muaj mob tshwm sim, ua rau muaj mob rheumatic. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus S. pyogenes raug kho nrog Benzetacil txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tus mob no.

Hauv kev pom tseeb tias tus mob rheumatic kub, tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho plawv tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj kho mob kom txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob, xws li Ibuprofen thiab Prednisone, piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom haus dej ntau thaum lub sij hawm kho thiab muaj qhov sib luag, kom nws ua tau kom rov zoo sai dua.

6. Necrotizing fasciitis

Necrotizing fasciitis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, dav thiab muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai, muaj tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob, feem ntau Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus thiab Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes, hauv lub cev los ntawm lub qhov txhab, uas kis tau sai thiab ua rau cov leeg mob necrosis.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm necrotizing fasciitis yog kub taub hau, mob hnyav thiab ib cheeb tsam mob, muaj cov hlwv, nkees ntau dhau thiab ua rau pom qhov mob ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Kev Kho Mob: Yog tias tus neeg paub tseeb tias kev raug mob yuav siv sijhawm ntev los kho lossis qhov nws lub ntsej muag zuj zus dhau sijhawm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus rau kws kho mob yog li ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev kuaj mob necrotizing fasciitis tuaj yeem xaus. Nws yog feem ntau pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob los tswj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ncaj qha mus rau txoj leeg, txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas tuav lub luag haujlwm thiab yog li zam kev cuam tshuam. Muaj qee kis, nws yuav tsum tau phais hla cov nqaij cuam tshuam kom tiv thaiv cov kab mob tsis txhob kis mus ntxiv.

7. Kuab Txhum Khov Tshuaj Toom

Kev Siv Dej Khov Nyuaj Kev Nyuaj Siab Tus yam ntxwv yog tus yam ntxwv pom muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm. Tus mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus, txawm li cas los xij tau muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm Cov mob Toxic Shock Syndrome vim Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes.

Lus Tshaj Tawm ntawm Toxic Shock Syndrome los ntawm S. pyogenes Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev kuaj mob microbiological, feem ntau yog kab lis kev cai ntshav, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav tau txheeb xyuas, ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob nthuav tawm los ntawm tus neeg mob, xws li ntshav qis, hloov raum, teeb meem ntshav khov , daim siab ua teeb meem thiab necrosis ntawm cov ntaub, piv txwv.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: Cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm Toxic Shock Syndrome yog kub taub hau, tawm pob liab liab thiab mob hypotension. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tsis kho, tseem muaj ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev thiab, yog li, tuag.

Kev Kho Mob: Qhov muaj feem ntau muaj nyob hauv Toxic Shock Syndrome yog nrhiav kev qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis tus kab mob kis kom tau txais kev kho mob sai li sai tau, vim txoj kev no muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.

Yuav kuaj li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob los ntawm Cov kab mob Streptococcus pyogenes nws yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob raws li cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob qhia los ntawm tus neeg, ntxiv rau kev sim ntsuas. Lub ntsiab kev soj ntsuam nqa tawm los txheeb xyuas lub S. pyogenes yog ASLO, uas yog kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob streptolysin O, uas yog lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv cov kab mob no.

Kev kuaj mob yooj yim thiab yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob rau 4 txog 8 teev nyob ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis chaw kuaj mob. Nkag siab txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ASLO tiav li cas.