Xeem Tshuaj Ntshuam Ncaj (SMA)

Zoo Siab

• Kev soj ntsuam cov leeg nqaij zoo (SMA) yog dab tsi?
• Nws siv rau dab tsi?
• Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav kuaj SMA?
• Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum SMA xeem?
• Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?
• Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?
• Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?
• Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog SMA test?
• Ua tim khawv

Kev soj ntsuam cov leeg nqaij zoo (SMA) yog dab tsi?

Qhov kuaj no zoo rau cov cov leeg mos ua kom lub cev sib luag (SMAs) hauv cov ntshav. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov leeg muaj zog (SMA) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua autoantibody. Feem ntau, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus tua cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Lub tshuab ua kom mob lub cev ua rau lub cev lub hlwb thiab cov nqaij mob los ntawm kev ua yuam kev. SMAs tawm tsam cov leeg nqaij nyob hauv lub siab thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias SMAs pom pom hauv koj cov ntshav, nws yuav ua rau koj muaj kab mob siab autoimmune. Kab mob siab autoimmune yog ib yam kab mob uas tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub siab ua mob rau daim siab. Muaj ob hom mob kab mob siab autoimmune:

• Hom 1, hom mob uas tshwm sim tshaj plaws. Hom 1 cuam tshuam rau poj niam ntau dua txiv neej. Nws tseem muaj ntau hauv cov neeg uas tseem muaj lwm yam kabmob autoimmune.
• Hom 2, daim ntawv tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob. Yam 2 feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam ntxhais hnub nyoog 2 txog 14 xyoo.

Kab mob siab autoimmune tuaj yeem tswj nrog cov tshuaj uas ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog. Txoj kev kho tau zoo dua thaum muaj tus mob thaum ntxov. Yog tias tsis kho, kab mob siab autoimmune tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob loj, nrog rau mob qog thiab daim siab.

Lwm lub npe: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev txhim kho, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

Nws siv rau dab tsi?

Ib qho kev sim SMA yog siv feem ntau los soj ntsuam tus kab mob siab autoimmune. Nws kuj tseem siv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau paub tias qhov cuam tshuam yog hom 1 lossis hom 2.

Cov kev kuaj SMA feem ntau tseem siv nrog lwm cov kev ntsuam xyuas los pab tshawb kom paub tseeb lossis txiav txim tawm qhov kev kuaj mob tus kab mob siab autoimmune. Lwm cov kev xeem no suav nrog:

• Qhov sim tshuaj rau F-actin cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. F-actin yog ib qho protein pom nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov nplooj siab thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. F-actin antibodies tawm tsam cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv no.
• ANA (tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam). ANAs yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tua lub nucleus (nruab nrab) ntawm qee lub hlwb zoo.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) thiab AST (aspartate aminotransferase) cov kev sim. ALT thiab AST yog ob qho enzymes ua los ntawm lub siab.

Vim li cas kuv thiaj xav kuaj SMA?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau qhov kev ntsuas no yog tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob kis tus kabmob siab. Cov no suav nrog:

• Nkees
• Qhov muag daj (ib qho mob uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag tig daj tuaj)
• Mob plab
• Mob tej pob txha
• Xeev siab
• Daim tawv nqaij ua pob
• Tsis qab los noj mov
• Cov zis muaj xim tsaus nti

Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thaum SMA xeem?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj ntshav ntawm txoj hlab ntshav hauv koj txhais caj npab, siv rab koob me me. Tom qab cov koob raug tso nkag, cov ntshav me me yuav raug sau rau hauv lub khob kuaj lossis vial. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​me ntsis thaum cov koob nkag mus lossis tawm. Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua tsib feeb.

Kuv puas yuav tau ua ib yam dab tsi txhawm rau npaj rau qhov kev xeem?

Koj tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb rau ib qho kev xeem SMA.

Puas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev kuaj?

Txoj kev kuaj ntshav muaj feem me me. Koj yuav muaj mob me lossis doog ntshav ntawm qhov chaw tso rab koob, tab sis feem ntau cov tsos mob ploj mus sai.

Cov txiaj ntsig li cas?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia qhov ntau ntawm SMA cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws zaum txhais tau tias koj muaj hom 1 daim ntawv ntawm tus kabmob siab hom autoimmune. Tus nqi qis dua yuav txhais tau tias koj muaj hom 2 yam kabmob no.

Yog tias tsis muaj SMAs tau pom, nws txhais tau tias koj cov kev mob siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam txawv dua li tus kab mob siab autoimmune. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav kuaj ntau yam ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj mob.

Yog koj muaj lus nug txog koj cov txiaj ntsig, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kev sim hauv chaw soj ntsuam, cov chaw siv ntsuas, thiab nkag siab cov txiaj ntsig tau.

Puas muaj lwm yam ntxiv uas kuv xav paub txog SMA test?

Yog tias koj cov txiaj ntsig pom tau pom tias koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv SMA, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom kuaj daim siab ua haujlwm kom paub meej tias kuaj mob ua paug rau daim siab. Txoj kev siv me me yog ib txoj kev uas tshem ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij mos mus kuaj.

Ua tim khawv

1. Miskas Foundation. [Is Taws Nem]. New York: Miskas daim siab Foundation; c2017. Tus Kab Mob Kab Mob Hlwb Hlwb Tawm Nrau [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/autoimmune-hepatitis/#information-for-the-Nyob-diagnosed
2. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Antinemin Antibody (ANA) [hloov kho 2019 Mar 5; hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana
3. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Autoantibodies [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib Hlis 28; hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/autoantibodies
4. Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Xyuas online [Internet]. Washington D.C .; Cov Koom Haum Asmeskas rau Chaw Kho Mob Soj Ntsuam; c2001–2019. Smooth Mus Ua Phauj (SMA) thiab F-actin Antibody [kho tshiab 2019 Tsib 13; hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/smooth-muscle-antibody-sma-and-f-actin-antibody
5. Mayo Clinic [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education thiab Tshawb Fawb; c1998–2019. Kab mob siab autoimmune: Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau; 2018 Sep 12 [muab tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-hees Kabmob / mobsiab-causes/syc-20352153
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; NCI Lus Txhais ntawm Cancer Cov Lus Cog Tseg: me me; [raug suav xyoo 2020 Aug 9]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/biopsy
7. Teb Chaws Lub Plawv, Lub Ntsws, thiab Koom Haum Ntshav [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kuaj ntshav [cited 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. Lub koom haum National of Arthritis thiab Musculoskeletal thiab Cov Kab Mob Ntawm Cov tawv nqaij [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Tus Kab Mob Autoimmune [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 3 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/autoimmune-diseases
9. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov Ntsiab Lus thiab Qhov Tseeb rau Autoimmune Hepatitis; 2018 Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/definition-facts
10. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob Daim Siab Mob Autoimmune; 2018 Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune- Hepatitis/diagnosis
11. Teb chaws koom haum txog ntshav qab zib thiab lub plab thiab lub raum mob [Is Taws Nem]. Bethesda (MD): Asmeskas Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Tib Neeg; Cov tsos mob thiab Ua rau muaj tus kab mob Autoimmune; 2018 Tsib Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 4 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/symhma-causes
12. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Lub cev tiv thaiv cov qog ua haujlwm: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho tawm 2019 Aug 19; hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/anti-smooth-muscle-antibody
13. Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UF: University of Florida Health [Is Taws Nem]. Gainesville (IBCE): University of Florida Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv; c2019. Kab mob siab autoimmune: Txheej txheem cej luam [kho tawm 2019 Aug 19; hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://ufhealth.org/autoimmune- mob siab
14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Tsev kawm qib siab Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Cov Kws Kho Mob Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv: Tus Kab Mob Tus Mob Hlwb Qab Zib [cited 2019 Aug 19]; [txog 2 ntxaij]. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00657
15. Zeman MV, Hirschfield GM. Autoantibodies thiab kab mob siab: Siv thiab tsim txom. Tau J Gastroenterol [Internet]. Xyoo 2010 Lub Plaub Hlis [hais tawm 2019 Aug 19]; 24 (4): 225–31. Muaj los ntawm: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864616

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xaib no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los hloov chaw kho mob lossis tswv yim kho mob. Hu rau kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.