Preeclampsia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• 1. me preeclampsia
• 2. Ua ntej ntshai heev
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv ntawm preeclampsia

Preeclampsia yog qhov mob hnyav rau lub cev xeeb tub uas tshwm sim vim yog cov teeb meem hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv plab, ua rau muaj kev phom sij hauv cov hlab ntshav, hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav khov thiab muaj peev xwm txo ntshav cov ntshav.

Nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum cev xeeb tub, feem ntau yog tom qab lub limtiam 20 ntawm lub sijhawm xeeb tub, thaum yug menyuam lossis tom qab yug menyuam thiab suav nrog ntshav siab, ntau dua 140 x 90 mmHg, muaj cov protein nyob hauv lub cev thiab o ntawm lub cev vim kev tuav cia kua.

Qee qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim txom lub cev muaj xws li thaum tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thawj zaug, muaj hnub nyoog 35 lossis qis dua 17 xyoo, yog mob ntshav qab zib, rog, cev xeeb tub menyuam ntxaib lossis muaj keeb kwm mob raum, mob ntshav siab lossis yav dhau los npaj ua ntej.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ua ntej ntshai yuav txawv raws li hom:

1. me preeclampsia

Hauv cov mob uantej me, mob cim thiab tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

• Ntshav siab sib npaug li 140 x 90 mmHg;
• Muaj cov protein nyob hauv cov zis;
• O o thiab nce phaus sai sai, zoo li 2 mus rau 3 kg hauv 1 lossis 2 hnub.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov tsawg kawg ib ntawm cov tsos mob, tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum mus rau chav kho mob ceev los yog tsev kho mob ntsuas ntshav siab thiab kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis, saib seb puas muaj mob ua ntej.

2. Ua ntej ntshai heev

Hauv kev mob dab tsi ua ntej mob khaub thuas, ntxiv rau kev o thiab qhov hnyav nce, lwm yam cim tshwm sim tuaj, xws li:

• Ntshav siab ntau dua 160 x 110 mmHg;
• Mob taub hau muaj zog thiab tsis tu ncua;
• Mob hauv sab xis ntawm lub plab;
• Txo cov zis thiab tso zis ntau ntxiv;
• Hloov pauv qhov tsis pom kev, xws li pom kev tsaus lossis tsaus.
• Kev hnov ​​mob hauv lub plab.

Yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj cov tsos mob no, nws yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Cov kev kho mob ua ntej mob txhawv nrhiav kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam, thiab zoo li sib txawv raws qhov hnyav ntawm tus kabmob thiab sijhawm cev xeeb tub. Thaum kis tau tus mob ua ntej, tus kws kho mob xeeb tub feem ntau xav kom tus poj niam nyob hauv tsev thiab ua raws li cov zaub mov muaj ntsev tsawg thiab muaj qhov dej nce ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig 2 txog 3 litres ib hnub. Tsis tas li, so yuav tsum ua raws nruj thiab zoo dua nyob rau sab laug, txhawm rau txhawm rau kev ntshav nce mus rau lub raum thiab lub tsev menyuam.

Thaum kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tswj ntshav siab thiab kuaj cov zis tsis tu ncua, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob preeclampsia kom tsis txhob mob heev dua.

Thaum muaj mob hnyav ua ntej, kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua nrog kev nkag mus hauv tsev kho mob. Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav los ntawm txoj hlab ntsha thiab ua kom nws thiab tus menyuam muaj kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ze. Raws li tus menyuam hnub nyoog nruab hnub, tus kws kho mob yuav hais qhia tias yuav tsum siv zog kho preeclampsia.

Muaj cov teeb meem ntxiv ntawm preeclampsia

Qee qhov teeb meem uas ua ntej mob taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Eclampsia: nws yog ib qho mob hnyav dua li kev coj noj coj ua, uas muaj qhov rov ua mob dua zaum tom qab, tom qab ntawd rov qab tuaj, uas tuaj yeem tuag taus yog tias tsis kho tam sim. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas paub thiab kho thiab mob dab noj;
• HUAB TAIS LUB CAI: lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob eclampsia, muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav puas tsuaj, nrog rau cov ntshav tsis txaus, hemoglobins qis dua 10.5% thiab poob rau hauv platelets hauv qab 100,000 / mm3, ntxiv rau qhov nce siab mob ntshav siab, nrog TGO saum 70U / L. Tshawb kom paub cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm tus mob no;
• Ntshav: lawv tshwm sim vim yog kev rhuav tshem thiab kev txo qis ntawm cov platelets, thiab cov kev txwv tsis pub muaj peev xwm kis tau;
• Mob ntsws mob ntsws qhuav: qhov xwm txheej uas muaj dej sau hauv lub ntsws;
• Mob siab thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm: uas tau txawm ua irreversible;
• Prematurity ntawm tus me nyuam: qhov xwm txheej ntawd, yog tias nws muaj mob hnyav thiab tsis muaj kev txhim kho kom zoo rau nws cov nruab nrog cev, tuaj yeem tawm ntawm sequelae thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Cov kev ntxhov siab no tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub tau saib xyuas thaum cev xeeb tub thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tus kab mob tuaj yeem paub thaum pib thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua kom sai li sai tau.

Tus poj niam uas muaj mob ua ntej lub cev tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub dua, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas kev saib xyuas ua ntej yog ua tiav nruj, raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia.