Mastoiditis: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Dab tsi ua
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Mastoiditis yog ib qho mob ntawm pob txha mastoid, uas yog nyob hauv qhov muaj npe nrov nyob tom qab pob ntseg, thiab muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm hais tias nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, mob mastoiditis tshwm sim vim yog qhov mob ntawm otitis media, thaum cov kab mob me me uas ua rau mob sib kis tau dhau ntawm pob ntseg thiab ncav cuag pob txha.

Cov mob mastoid ua rau mob hnyav hauv cov pob txha, uas ua rau liab, o thiab mob hauv pob txha hauv qab pob ntseg, ntxiv rau ua npaws thiab ua kom paug tawm. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias mastoiditis, kev soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kws kho menyuam yaus lossis tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yog qhov tsim nyog, yog li kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tau pib sai li sai tau, zam kev cuam tshuam xws li kev tsim thiab ua kom pob txha puas tsuaj.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mastoiditis xws li:

• Mob lub siab thiab throbbing, hauv pob ntseg thiab thaj av ncig lub pob ntseg;
• Liab thiab o hauv thaj av qab lub pob ntseg;
• Kev tsim cov nplais ntawm qab pob ntseg, zoo ib yam li lub qog, uas tuaj yeem tsis lees paub nrog lwm cov laj thawj. Tshawb xyuas seb dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob qaij ntawm lub pob ntseg;
• Ua npaws;
• Qhov daj tawm los ntawm pob ntseg;
• Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov pib ntawm kev hnov ​​lus me ntsis zuj zus, ob qho tib si vim qhov kev zais ntawm kev zais cia, thiab vim qhov tsis hnov ​​lus thiab lub pob ntseg thiab lub luag haujlwm tsim lub rooj sib hais.

Mob mastoiditis yog hom kev qhia tshaj plaws, txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem tsim cov kev mob ntsws ntev, uas muaj kev hloov qeeb qeeb thiab nrog cov tsos mob me me.

Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas cov tsos mob, kuaj pob ntseg thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xaj xaj xws li tomography tom qab. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev kis tus kab mob, kuaj cov pob ntseg sib luag kuj tau khaws.

Dab tsi ua

Feem ntau, mastoiditis tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob otitis media uas tsis tau kho lossis raug kho tsis raug, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum siv cov koob tshuaj tsis yog, txwv tsis pub siv ua ntej lub sijhawm qhia lossis thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis txaus kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ua rau lub cev. , piv txwv li.

Cov kab mob me me uas feem ntau ua rau hom kev kis mob no yog tus Dab Neeg Mob Plab Hlawv, S. txhaws txhaws ntswg thiab S. aureus, uas muaj peev xwm kis tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg mus cuag cov pob txha.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob ntawm mastoiditis yog coj los ntawm otorhinolaryngologist, thiab feem ntau yog ua tiav nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob, xws li Ceftriaxone, piv txwv li, ntev li 2 lub lis piam.

Yog tias muaj qhov voos tsim lossis yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev kho mob nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kev tso dej tawm ntawm lub zais yuav qhia tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua myringotomy lossis, nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws yuav tsim nyog qhib lub mastoid.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Mob mastoiditis heev lossis siv tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau:

• Lag Ntseg;
• Mob txhaws ntswg;
• Caws pliav abscesses;
• Ua ntshav sib kis, hu ua sepsis.

Thaum nws ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, nws txhais tau hais tias mastoiditis yog mob hnyav thiab xav tau kev kho mob sai sai hauv tsev kho mob, txwv tsis pub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.