Prostate cancer: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kho

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Muaj peev xwm ua rau tus mob prostate
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Prostate cancer yog hom mob cancer feem ntau rau txiv neej, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Feem ntau, tus kabmob no nce qeeb qeeb thiab feem ntau nws tsis tsim cov tsos mob nyob rau thawj theem. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas txhua tus txiv neej muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tas li kom paub meej cov mob prostate. Cov kev sim no yuav tsum tau ua txij li hnub nyoog 50, rau feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej txiv neej, lossis txij li hnub nyoog 45, thaum muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kabmob no hauv tsev neeg lossis thaum muaj keeb kwm los ntawm haiv neeg African.

Thaum twg cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua siab ntev rau kev hloov pauv ntawm prostate, xws li mob thaum tso zis lossis nyuaj tswj kev kho erection, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog urologist ua kev kuaj mob, txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab pib kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Txheeb xyuas 6 qhov kev ntsuam xyuas uas ntsuas prostate huv.

Hauv cov lus sib tham no, Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, kws kho mob urologist, hais me ntsis txog tus mob prostate, nws txoj kev kuaj mob, kho mob thiab lwm tus txiv neej kev noj qab haus huv:

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob prostate feem ntau tshwm sim nkaus xwb thaum mob qog yog qib siab dua. Yog li, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kuaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, uas yog PSA kuaj cov ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov kev kuaj no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm txhua tus txiv neej tshaj li 50 lossis tshaj 40 xyoo, yog muaj keeb kwm muaj mob qog nqaij hlav rau lwm tus txiv neej hauv tsev neeg.

Tseem, kom paub yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ua teeb meem prostate, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov tsos mob xws li:

1. 1. Nyuaj pib tso zis
2. 2. Cov kwj ntawm cov zis muaj zog heev
3. 3. Nquag muaj zog tso zis, txawm tias thaum hmo ntuj
4. 4. Hnov lub zais zis tag nrho, txawm tias tom qab tso zis
5. 5. Qhov kuaj pom kev tso zis ntawm cov zis nyob hauv qab ris
6. 6. Kev ua tsis ncaj lossis nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm erection
7. 7. Mob thaum ejaculating lossis tso zis
8. 8. Kev kuaj ntshav hauv lub phev
9. 9. Hnov tso zis sai sai
10. 10. Ua mob rau cov noob qes lossis ze rau ntawm lub qhov quav

Muaj peev xwm ua rau tus mob prostate

Tsis muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb qhia rau kev txhim kho mob qog nqaij hlav prostate, txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj mob qog ntshav, thiab suav nrog:

• Muaj cov txheeb ze-thawj (txiv los yog tij laug) muaj keeb kwm mob ntsws prostate;
• Txim dhau 50 xyoo;
• Noj zaub mov tsis zoo uas muaj cov rog lossis calcium ntau heev;
• Txom nyem los ntawm kev rog dhau lossis rog dhau.

Ntxiv rau, Cov Neeg Asmeskas Dub kuj tseem muaj ob npaug yuav muaj mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau dua lwm haiv neeg.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Kev kho mob qog nqaij hlav prostate yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm urologist, uas xaiv qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws raws li tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, qhov mob hnyav, tus kab mob cuam tshuam thiab lub neej muaj sia.

Cov kev khomob uas siv feem ntau siv nrog:

• Kev phais / prostatectomy: nws yog txoj kev siv ntau tshaj plaws thiab muaj qhov ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm prostate los ntawm kev phais mob. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev phais mob cancer prostate thiab rov qab los;
• Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob: nws muaj kev thov hluav taws xob rau qee thaj chaw ntawm prostate kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer;
• Kev kho qog: nws yog siv rau qhov xwm txheej feem ntau thiab muaj kev siv tshuaj los tswj kev tsim cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, txo cov tsos mob.

Txuas ntxiv, tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo tsuas yog qhov kev soj ntsuam uas muaj kev niaj hnub mus ntsib tus urologist kom txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov ntawm cancer. Xws li hom kev kho mob no feem ntau siv thaum mob qog thaum ntxov thiab hloov zuj zus qeeb lossis thaum tus txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 75 xyoos, piv txwv.

Cov kev kho no tuaj yeem siv tus kheej lossis hauv kev sib txuam, nyob ntawm seb qib ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub qog.