Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas thiab kuaj mob Sjogren's syndrome

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Lwm yam tsos mob
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho li cas

Sjögren's syndrome yog mob raum thiab autoimmune rheumatic, ua rau muaj qee cov qog hauv lub cev, xws li lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov muag, uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li lub qhov ncauj qhuav thiab qhov kev xav ntawm cov xuab zeb hauv qhov muag, ntxiv rau kev pheej hmoo kis mob xws li cov kab noj hniav thiab cov mob txha cajqwm.

Sjögren's syndrome tuaj yeem qhia nws tus kheej hauv 2 txoj kev:

• Thawj: thaum nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv kev rho tawm, vim kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog;
• Thib Ob: thaum nws zoo nkaus li koom nrog lwm cov kab mob autoimmune, xws li mob rheumatoid, lupus, scleroderma, vasculitis, lossis mob rau daim siab ntev.

Tus kab mob no, txawm hais tias tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, muaj qhov tshwm sim dhau los, thiab muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau ntau xyoo, thiab tseem muaj txoj hauv kev kho mob kom txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho tus neeg lub neej zoo, xws li tso kua muag thiab cov qaub ncaug.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Hauv Sjögren's syndrome muaj qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv, uas ua rau mob thiab ua kom nws tus kheej ntawm cov qog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog salivary thiab lacrimal qog. Ua li no, cov qog ua tsis taus kua, thiab cov tsos mob xws li:

• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav, lub npe hu ua xerostomia;
• Nyuaj noj nqos zaub mov qhuav;
• Nyuaj hais lus tau ntev;
• Mob plab;
• Qhov muag qhuav;
• Ntsim cov xuab zeb hauv qhov muag thiab liab;
• Pob yeeb;
• Hnov mus rau lub teeb;
• Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub pob txha mob pob txha;
• Muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntxiv xws li kab noj hniav, mob caj pas thiab mob txham;
• Qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dryness ntawm cov mucosa ntawm qhov chaw ntiag tug.

Tus mob no ntau dua rau cov poj niam hluas, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Muaj qee kis, thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub, vim tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm thaum cov tshuaj hormones hloov pauv thiab kev xav ntawm lub siab ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav ntxiv.

Lwm yam tsos mob

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsawg, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov qog, hu ua extraglandular manifestations. Ib txhia yog:

• Mob pob txha thiab mob hauv lub cev;
• Nkees thiab tsis muaj zog;
• Hnoos qhuav;
• Hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li khaus, nqaij doog, nqaij mob thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov mob rhiab.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, Sjögren's syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev, yog ib hom mob hnyav dua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm lub zog hauv ib qho chaw hauv lub cev, hloov pauv ntawm qhov rhiab, pov tseg thiab teeb meem hauv kev txav mus los.

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua pom tshwm sim, cov neeg mob Sjögren's syndrome kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj feem ntau ntawm cov mob qog, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau theem siab dua ntawm tus kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Sjögren's syndrome yog tsim los ntawm tus kws kho mob Rheumatologist, uas yog tus tshuaj ntsuam cov tsos mob, ua rau lub cev kuaj xyuas cov qog thiab tuaj yeem thov kev kuaj mob ua cov cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv, hu ua anti-Ro / SSA, anti-La / SSB thiab FAN.

Ib qho kev kuaj me me ntawm daim di ncauj yuav raug thov kom paub tseeb thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm kev kuaj mob lossis ntsuas qhov muaj lwm yam uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob no, xws li kis kab mob, ntshav qab zib, siv qee yam tshuaj lossis mob puas siab ntsws, rau Piv txwv. Tshawb xyuas seb dab tsi yuav yog lwm qhov ua rau qhov ncauj qhuav thiab yuav ua li cas sib ntaus nws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshawb fawb txog kev muaj tus kab mob siab C, vim tias tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws nrog Sjögren's syndrome.

Yuav kho li cas

Kev kho mob rau Sjögren's syndrome tau ua tiav feem ntau los tswj cov tsos mob, siv lub tshuab ua kom lub qhov muag thiab cov qaub ncaug, thiab cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, corticosteroids lossis hydroxychloroquine, piv txwv li, kom txo qis qhov mob, kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob rheumatologist.

Lwm txoj kev xaiv ntuj muaj xws li zom zom cov pos hniav uas tsis muaj qab zib, haus dej nrog kua txiv qaub lossis tshuaj yej chamomile thiab noj cov zaub mov uas muaj omega 3 ntau, xws li ntses, txiv roj roj thiab roj flaxseed. Tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav ua li cas kho Sjögren's syndrome.