Mob Nees Haum

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov mob nephritis mob
• Mob ntawm tus mob nephritis
• Pyelonephritis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Dab tsi ua rau mob nephritis mob?
• Cov mob nestritis mob nrab
• Pyelonephritis
• Glomerulonephritis
• Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob nephritis?
• Cov tsos mob ntawm mob nephritis zoo li cas?
• Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tus mob nephritis?
• Yuav kho tus mob nephritis li cas?
• Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob
• Cov khoom noj ntxiv
• Kev lim ntshav
• Kev tu mob hauv tsev
• Noj ntsev tsawg
  
• Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?
• Ntawv xov xwm

Txheej txheem cej luam

Koj lub raum yog koj lub cev cov ntxaij lim dej. Ob lub noob taum pauv hloov ua ke yog cov txheej txheem tshem tawm pov tseg kom zoo. Lawv ua cov txheej txheem 120 txog 150 quarts cov ntshav ib hnub thiab tshem txog 2 quarts cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov dej ntau dhau, raws li National Institute of Diabetes thiab Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIDDK).

Mob nephritis mob tshwm sim thaum koj ob lub raum cia li mob. Mob nephritis muaj ntau yam ua rau, thiab nws kawg tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm yog tias nws tsis kho. Tus mob no tau siv lub npe hu ua Bright's disease.

Dab tsi yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov mob nephritis mob

Muaj ob peb hom mob nephritis:

Mob ntawm tus mob nephritis

Hauv kev mob hlwb nestritis, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub raum tubules ua mob. Qhov mob no ua rau ob lub raum xav o.

Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis yog mob raum rau lub raum, feem ntau vim yog kis tus kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, kis tau tus mob nyob rau ntawm lub zais zis thiab tom qab ntawd khiav mus ntawm txoj hlab zis thiab rau hauv lub raum. Txoj hlab zis yog ob txoj hlab uas xa zis tawm ntawm txhua lub raum mus rau lub zais zis.

Glomerulonephritis

Hom mob nephritis mob ua rau muaj mob o nyob hauv glomeruli. Muaj ntau lab ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv ib lub raum. Glomeruli yog cov pawg me me ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas thauj ntshav thiab coj zoo li cov khoom lim. Glomeruli uas ua rau lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm thiab ua tsis tau lawm yuav tsis lim cov ntshav kom zoo. Kawm ntxiv txog kab mob glomerulonephritis.

Dab tsi ua rau mob nephritis mob?

Txhua yam mob nephritis mob nws tus kheej ua.

Cov mob nestritis mob nrab

Hom no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj lossis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev ua xua yog lub cev ua rau teb rau ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tau sau daim ntawv yuav tshuaj los pab koj, tab sis lub cev saib nws qhov khoom ntawd yog qhov phom sij. Qhov no ua rau lub cev tawm tsam nws tus kheej, uas ua rau mob.

Cov piam thaj hauv koj cov ntshav yog lwm yam ua rau mob hlwb interstitial nephritis. Cov poov tshuaj pab tswj hwm ntau txoj haujlwm hauv lub cev, suav nrog lub plawv dhia thiab metabolism.

Kev noj tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub raum thiab ua rau mob ntawm cov hlwb nestritis.

Pyelonephritis

Feem ntau ntawm cov mob pyelonephritis tshwm sim los ntawmE.coli cov kab mob sib kis. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pom nyob hauv txoj hnyuv loj thiab tau tawm hauv koj cov quav. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm qhov zis ua haujlwm rau lub zais zis thiab lub raum, uas ua rau mob pyelonephritis.

Txawm hais tias cov kab mob kis tau yog qhov ua rau ntawm pyelonephritis, lwm yam ua tau muaj xws li:

• kuaj cov zis uas siv lub cystoscope, ib qho khoom siv uas ntsia sab hauv lub zais zis
• kev phais mob ntawm lub zais zis, raum, lossis ureters
• kev tsim cov raum pob zeb, cov pob zeb zoo ib yam nrog cov pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom pov tseg

Glomerulonephritis

Qhov tseem ceeb ua kom muaj hom mob raum no tsis paub meej. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov xwm txheej yuav txhawb tau tus mob, suav nrog:

• teeb meem hauv lub nruab zog cev
• keeb kwm mob qog
• mob rwj uas tawg thiab nkag mus rau koj ob lub raum los ntawm koj cov ntshav

Leej twg ntxim yuav raug tus mob nephritis?

Qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau rau tus mob nephritis. Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo rau tus mob nephritis yog:

• tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm mob raum thiab kab mob
• muaj cov kab mob tiv thaiv kabmob hauv lub cev, xws li mob lupus
• noj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob lossis noj tshuaj mob
• nyuam qhuav phais mob ntawm lub tso zis

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob nephritis zoo li cas?

Koj cov tsos mob yuav txawv raws cov mob nephritis koj muaj. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm peb hom mob nephritis yog:

• mob hauv lub plab mog
• mob los yog mob ncus thaum tso zis
• nquag tso zis
• pos huab
• ntshav lossis pus hauv qhov zis
• mob hauv lub raum thaj tsam lossis lub plab
• o ntawm lub cev, kheev pom tshwm ntsej muag, txhais ceg, thiab ko taw
• ntuav
• ua npaws
• ntshav siab

Yuav kuaj li cas thiaj paub tus mob nephritis?

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev thiab siv keeb kwm kho mob los txiav txim seb koj puas yuav muaj feem raug tus mob nephritis sai.

Kev kuaj hauv tsev kuaj mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem lees paub lossis txiav txim siab tsis muaj qhov mob. Cov kev kuaj no suav nrog urinalysis, uas kuaj pom muaj cov ntshav, cov kab mob thiab cov qe ntshav dawb (WBCs). Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj mob.

Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem xaj kuaj ntshav. Ob qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog cov ntshav urea nitrogen (BUN) thiab creatinine. Cov no yog cov khoom pov tseg uas nthuav mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab lub raum yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev lim lawv. Yog tias muaj cov lej nce ntxiv, qhov no tuaj yeem qhia lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo li.

Kev thaij duab thaij duab, xws li thaij duab CT scan lossis lub raum laus hlaus, tuaj yeem pom qhov txhaws lossis mob raum lossis lub raum.

Txoj kev rov qab kuaj mob yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob nephritis mob. Vim tias qhov no suav nrog kuaj cov nqaij hauv lub raum, qhov kev ntsuas no tsis raug rau txhua tus. Qhov ntsuas no tau ua yog tias tus neeg ua tsis zoo rau kev kho mob, lossis yog tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ntsuas tus mob.

Yuav kho tus mob nephritis li cas?

Kev kho mob rau glomerulonephritis thiab interstitial nephritis tej zaum yuav tsum tau kho qhov mob hauv qab ua qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, yog cov tshuaj koj tau noj yog ua rau cov teeb meem lub raum, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv rau lwm txoj kev noj tshuaj.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob

Tus kws kho mob yuav nquag sau tshuaj rau cov tshuaj los kho lub raum. Yog tias koj tus mob hnyav txaus, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj tiv thaiv (IV) tshuaj tua kab mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Tshuaj tua kab mob IV nyiam ua haujlwm sai dua li cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov mob uas kis tau xws li pyelonephritis tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kom txo qhov mob thaum koj rov zoo.

Yog tias koj ob lub raum mob siab heev, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau corticosteroids.

Cov khoom noj ntxiv

Thaum koj ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm zoo, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov sib luag ntawm cov roj ntsha hauv koj lub cev. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xws li potassium, sodium, thiab magnesium, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv lub cev. Yog tias koj cov kua roj ntshav ntau dhau, koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tso dej IV los txhawb koj ob lub raum kom tso cov roj ntsha ntxiv. Yog tias koj cov electrolytes qis, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj pab ntxiv. Cov no tuaj yeem suav cov tshuaj ntsiav potassium lossis phosphorus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis txhob noj ib yam tshuaj ntxiv yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo thiab pom zoo.

Kev lim ntshav

Yog tias koj lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo vim yog koj kis, koj yuav raug lim ntshav. Qhov no yog txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm zoo li lub raum cuav. Kev lim ntshav yuav yog ib qho kev tu ncua ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj lub raum tau ntsib kev puas tsuaj ntau heev, koj yuav tsum lim ntshav mus tas li.

Kev tu mob hauv tsev

Thaum koj muaj mob nephritis sai, koj lub cev xav tau sijhawm thiab dag zog los kho kom zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom lub txaj pw thaum koj zoo. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav qhia koj kom koj cov dej ntau ntxiv. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kom lub cev tsis txhob qhuav dej thiab ua kom lub raum lim lim kom tau cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg.

Yog tias koj tus mob cuam tshuam rau koj lub raum ua haujlwm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj cov zaub mov tsawg hauv qee qhov electrolytes, xws li potassium. Ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj cov potassium ntau. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog cov zaub mov twg yog cov poov tshuaj qis.

Koj tuaj yeem tsau ib co zaub hauv dej thiab ua kom dej ua ntej ua zaub mov. Txoj kev no, hu ua kev lev tawm, tuaj yeem tshem cov poov tshuaj ntxiv.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tseem pom zoo kom txo cov zaub mov muaj ntsev ntau. Thaum koj muaj ntsev ntau nyob rau hauv koj cov ntshav, koj lub raum tuav dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem txhawb koj cov ntshav siab.

Muaj ntau kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua los txo qis ntsev rau hauv koj cov zaub mov.

Noj ntsev tsawg

• Siv cov nqaij thiab zaub tshiab tsis siv ua ntej npaj khoom noj.Cov zaub mov ntim khoom nqa feem ntau yuav muaj ntsev ntau.
• Xaiv cov khoom noj uas muaj npe “tsis muaj ntsev ntau” lossis “tsis muaj ntsev hlo li” thaum twg ua tau.
• Thaum noj mov sab nrauv, nug koj tus neeg rau zaub mov hauv tsev noj mov kom tus kws ua zaub mov noj ntsev ntxiv rau koj cov tais diav.
• Qhia koj cov zaub mov uas muaj txuj lom thiab tshuaj ntsuab tsis txhob muaj ntsev los tov rau tej ntsev los yog ntsev.

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm kev saib xyuas?

Tag nrho peb hom mob ntawm tus mob nephritis yuav zoo tuaj nrog kev kho mob sai. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus mob mus rau tsis kho, koj tuaj yeem pib ua lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim thaum ib lossis ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm rau ib lub sijhawm luv lossis tas mus li. Yog tias qhov ntawd tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum raug lim mus tas li. Vim li no, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau nrhiav kev kho tam sim rau qee qhov teeb meem lub raum.

Ntawv xov xwm

• Kev lim ntshav. (2015). https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/dialysisinfo
• Glomerular kab mob. (2014). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/glomerular-diseases
• Haider DG, li al. (2012). Kev kuaj mob hauv lub raum hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj glomerulonephritis: Qhov ua ntej zoo dua puas yog? DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-13-34
• Haladyj E, li al. (2016). Puas yog peb tseem yuav tsum kuaj cov pob qij txha lupus nephritis? DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/reum.2016.60214
• Mob ntawm tus mob nephritis. (n.d.). http://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/diseases-conditions/interstitial-nephritis
• Kev mob raum (pyelonephritis). (2017). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/ health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-infection-pyelonephritis/all-cawv
• Cov lus qhia saum toj 10 kom txo ntsev rau hauv koj cov zaub mov kom zoo. (n.d.). https://www.kidney.org/news/ekidney/june10/Salt_june10
• Koj ob lub raum thiab seb lawv ua haujlwm li cas. (2014). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work
• Mob raum (lub raum) yog mob li cas - Pyelonephritis? (n.d.). http://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/kidney-(renal)-infection-pyelonephritis