Herniated Disc phais: Yam dab tsi xav tau
Zoo Siab
- Ua ntej kev phais mob
- Hom kev phais mob rau herniated disc
- Laminotomy / laminectomy
- Kev ua kom tshem tawm / microdiscectomy
- Dag disc phais
- Cov pob txha caj qaum
- Kev phom sij thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab phais mob
- Tiv thaiv teeb meem
Cov ua rau, mob, thiab thaum phais yog txoj cai
Nruab nrab ntawm txhua ntawm cov pob txha hauv koj lub nraub qaum (sab caj pas) yog lub disc. Cov discs ua raws li kev poob siab thiab pab ua kom mob koj cov pob txha. Ib lub herniated disc yog ib qho uas txuas ntxiv dhau ntawm lub capsule uas muaj nws thiab thawb mus rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Koj tuaj yeem muaj lub herniated disc nyob txhua qhov chaw raws koj tus txha nraub qaum, txawm tias nyob hauv koj lub caj dab, tab sis nws feem ntau yuav tshwm sim nyob hauv qis qis dua (sab qaum txha caj qaum).
Tej zaum koj yuav tsim lub herniated disc los ntawm nqa qee yam tsis yog los yog dheev ntswg koj tus txha nraub qaum. Lwm qhov laj thawj suav nrog kev rog dhau thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov vim tus kab mob lossis cov laus.
Ib qho herniated disc tsis tas li yuav ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyob, tab sis yog tias nws thawb tawm tsam ib qho hlab hauv koj sab nraub qaum, koj yuav hnov mob nraub qaum lossis ceg (sciatica). Yog hais tias ib qho herniated disc tshwm sim hauv koj lub caj dab, koj yuav hnov mob hauv koj lub caj dab, xwb pwg, thiab caj npab. Dhau li ntawm qhov mob, ib lub herniated disc tuaj yeem ua rau loog, tingling, thiab tsis muaj zog.
Kev phais mob ntsig txog tus txha nraub qaum yog ib txwm tsis pom zoo kom txog thaum koj tau sim tag nrho lwm txoj kev xaiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
- kev muab tshuaj mob
- kev tawm dag zog lossis kev tawm dag zog lub cev
- tshuaj steroid
- so
Yog tias cov no ua tsis tau zoo thiab koj muaj kev mob siab ntev uas cuam tshuam rau koj lub neej zoo, muaj ntau txoj kev phais mob.
Ua ntej kev phais mob
Thaum xav txog kev phais mob, nco ntsoov pom koj tus kws kho mob txha nraub qaum (orthopedic lossis neurosurgical), thiab tau txais lub tswv yim thib ob. Ua ntej pom zoo ib qho kev phais hla lwm tus, koj tus kws phais yuav yuav txiav txim ntsuas cov duab, uas yuav muaj:
- Kev xoo hluav taws xob: Xoo hluav taws xob ua cov duab ntshiab ntawm koj lub pob txha qaum thiab pob qij txha.
- Tham tomography (CT / CAT scan): Cov kev thaij duab no muab cov duab ntxaws ntxig tshaj ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab tus qauv ntawm ib puag ncig.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Ib qho MRI tsim cov duab 3-D ntawm pob txha caj qaum thiab cov hlab ntsha, ua rau muaj cov discs lawv tus kheej.
- Kev tshawb nrhiav electromyography lossis cov leeg ntsig txog hlab ntsha (EMG / NCS): Cov ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis zoo raws cov leeg thiab cov leeg.
Cov kev ntsuas no yuav pab koj tus kws phais neeg txiav txim siab txog hom kev phais zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab suav nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub herniated disc, koj lub hnub nyoog, thiab koj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.
Hom kev phais mob rau herniated disc
Tom qab sib sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lawv tuaj yeem ua tau, koj tus kws phais yuav hais kom ua ib qho ntawm cov kev phais mob. Hauv qee kis, ib tus neeg yuav xav tau kev sib txuas ua ke ntawm kev phais.
Laminotomy / laminectomy
Hauv ib lub laminotomy, ib tus kws phais mob ua kom qhib hauv lub pob txha caj qaum (lamina) kom daws qhov siab rau koj cov leeg cag. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua los ntawm kev phais me me, qee zaum nrog kev pabcuam ntawm lub tshuab tsom. Yog tias tsim nyog, lub lamina tuaj yeem muab tshem tawm. Qhov no hu ua laminectomy.
Kev ua kom tshem tawm / microdiscectomy
Discectomy yog qhov kev phais mob tshaj plaws uas siv rau herniated disc hauv thaj chaw lumbar. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua no, ntu ntawm lub disc uas ua rau lub siab ntawm koj cov hlab ntsha yog tshem tawm. Qee qhov xwm txheej, tag nrho cov disc tshem tawm.
Tus kws phais yuav nkag mus rau lub disc los ntawm kev phais hauv koj sab nraub qaum (lossis caj dab). Thaum tsim nyog, koj tus kws phais yuav siv ib qho phais me dua thiab siv cov twj tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav tib cov txiaj ntsig. Txoj kev tshiab dua thiab tsis tshua zoo no hu ua microdiscectomy. Hauv qee kis, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua raws tus neeg sab nrauv.
Dag disc phais
Rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj cov phais, koj yuav nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua kom loog. Qhov kev phais no feem ntau yog siv rau ib qho disc thaum qhov teeb meem nyob hauv qis qis dua. Nws tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo yog tias koj mob caj dab lossis mob pob txha lossis thaum ntau tshaj ib qho pom kev cuam tshuam.
Rau txoj kev ua no, tus kws phais neeg nkag los ntawm kev phais hauv koj lub plab. Lub disc tawg yog hloov nrog lub khoom cua txiav tsim los ntawm cov yas thiab hlau. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub.
Cov pob txha caj qaum
Kev tso tshuaj kom tsaug zog mas yuav tsum muaj txha nqaj qaum. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no, ob lossis ntau dua tus pob txha caj qaum tas mus txuas ntxiv ua ke. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog pob txha pob txha los ntawm lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev lossis los ntawm tus neeg pub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov hlau lossis yas screws thiab cov pas nrig tsim los muab kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua rau immobilize mus tas li ntawd feem ntawm koj tus txha caj qaum.
Cov pob txha caj dab feem ntau yuav tsum tau nyob hauv tsev kho mob ob peb hnub.
Kev phom sij thiab dab tsi tshwm sim tom qab phais mob
Txhua yam kev phais mob muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, suav nrog kev kis tus mob, los ntshav, thiab puas ntsoog. Yog hais tias lub disc tsis tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem rov sib tawg. Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob degenerative disc, koj yuav tsim teeb meem nrog lwm lub disc.
Ua raws li kev phais pob txha faus, qee qhov nyiaj txhav yuav tsum xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ruaj khov.
Tom qab phais koj tus mob, koj yuav muab cov lus qhia txog kev tso tawm kom mus txog thaum rov ua tej yam ib txwm muaj thiab thaum twg yuav pib ua kev tawm dag zog. Hauv qee kis, kev kho mob lub cev yuav tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Cov neeg feem ntau zoo rov qab los tom qab disc phais, tab sis txhua kis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Koj txoj kev xam pom ntawm tus kheej nyob ntawm:
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj txoj kev phais mob
- tej teeb meem uas koj tau ntsib dua
- koj lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv
Tiv thaiv teeb meem
Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv teeb meem yav tom ntej nrog koj sab nraub qaum, sim ua kom muaj qhov hnyav. Yuav tsum siv tej txuj ci nqa khoom kom raug. Lub plab muaj zog thiab lub nraub qaum yog pab txhawb nqa koj tus txha nraub qaum, yog li nco ntsoov ua kom lawv qoj ib ce tas li. Koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws saib xyuas mob lub cev tuaj yeem qhia kev tawm dag zog uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj ntawd.