Yuav Ua Dab Tsi Yog Tias Koj Xav Tias Koj Li 4 Xyoos Pheej Yig Tej Zaum Yuav Tau Nyob Rau Lub Autism Spectrum

Zoo Siab

• Cov cim ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis meej dab tsi hauv ib tug menyuam muaj 4 xyoos?
• Kev txawj ua noj ua haus
• Kev paub lus thiab sib txuas lus
• Cov kev coj tsis tus
• Lwm tus cwj pwm tsis meej pem hauv cov hnub nyoog 4 xyoos
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob me thiab mob hnyav
• Qib 1
• Theem 2
• Theem 3
• Yuav kuaj tus kab mob autism li cas?
• Cov nqe lus nug tsis meej pem
• Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Puas muaj autism dab tsi?

Autism spectrum tsis meej (ASD) yog ib pawg ntawm cov hlab hlwb ua rau muaj hlwb cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb.

Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism kawm, xav, thiab paub ntiaj teb txawv dua li lwm tus menyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsib ntau qib ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm.

ASD cuam tshuam hauv Asmeskas, kwv yees lub Tsev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv.

Qee cov menyuam yaus muaj autism tsis xav tau kev pab ntau, thaum lwm tus yuav xav tau kev pab txhua hnub hauv lawv lub neej.

Cov cim ntawm tus mob tsis meej pem hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 4 xyoos yuav tsum raug ntsuas tam sim ntawd. Thaum ntxov ib tug menyuam tau txais kev kho mob, qhov zoo dua lawv qhov kev xam pom.

Qee lub sij hawm cov cim ntawm tsi txawj has lug tau qee zaum pom thaum ntxov li 12 hlis, feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj autism tau txais kev kuaj mob tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.

Cov cim ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis meej dab tsi hauv ib tug menyuam muaj 4 xyoos?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus tsi txawj has lug ua pov thawj ntau raws li cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog.

Koj tus me nyuam yuav ua ib co yeeb yam ntawm tus mob tsis txawj hais lus:

Kev txawj ua noj ua haus

• tsis teb rau lawv lub npe
• mob qhov muag
• xum ua si ib leeg dua li ua si nrog lwm tus
• TSIS zoo koom nrog lwm tus lossis muab thib
• tsis koom nrog ua si ua si
• tsis qhia dab neeg
• tsis txaus siab sib tham lossis sib tham nrog lwm tus
• tsis nyiam lossis nquag zam kev sib chwv
• tsis txaus siab lossis tsis paub yuav ua li cas cov phooj ywg
• tsis txhob hais lub ntsej muag lossis ua lub ntsej muag uas tsis tsim nyog
• tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim soothed los yog kev nplij siab
• muaj teeb meem hais tawm los yog tham txog lawv txoj kev xav
• muaj teeb meem nkag siab txog lwm tus neeg qhov kev xav

Kev paub lus thiab sib txuas lus

• tsis tuaj yeem sau ua kab lus
• rov qab hais cov lus lossis cov nqe lus ib zaug dhau ib zaug
• TSIS teb cov lus nug kom tsim nyog lossis ua raws cov lus qhia
• tsis nkag siab txog kev suav sijhawm lossis sijhawm
• thim rov qab cov lus tshaj tawm (piv txwv, hais tias "koj" hloov "I")
• tsis tshua muaj lossis tsis txhob siv cov tes taw lossis lub cev lus xws li co tes lossis taw tes
• tham hauv lub tiaj lossis hu-lub suab-hais kom lub suab
• tsis nkag siab qhov tso dag, hais lus dev, lossis hais lus dev

Cov kev coj tsis tus

• ua yeeb yam rov ua dua (nrov nrov ntawm txhais tes, pob zeb rov qab thiab tawm mus, qaum)
• kab sawv cov khoom ua si lossis lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib tus qauv npaj
• tau ntxhov siab los yog ntxhov siab los ntawm kev hloov pauv me me hauv cov haujlwm txhua hnub
• ua si nrog khoom ua si ib yam nkaus txhua lub sijhawm
• nyiam qee seem ntawm cov khoom (feem ntau yuav tsav lub log lossis tig qhov chaw)
• muaj qhov paj tau paj
• yuav tsum tau ua raws qee yam kev ib txwm ua

Lwm tus cwj pwm tsis meej pem hauv cov hnub nyoog 4 xyoos

Cov phiajcim no feem ntau yog nrog qee cov cim uas tau hais los saud:

• hyperactivity los yog luv saib sai
• kev tsis muaj zog
• tsim txom hnyav
• ua kom raug mob rau tus kheej (xuas nrig los yog khawb nws tus kheej)
• npau taws tuaj
• kev tsis haum ntawm lub suab, tsis hnov ​​tsw, hnov ​​qab, hnov ​​pom, lossis tawv nqaij
• kev noj mov tsis xwm yeem thiab pw tsaug zog
• kev xav tsis tsim nyog
• qhia pom tias tsis muaj kev ntshai lossis ntshai tshaj li qhov xav paub

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob me thiab mob hnyav

ASD muaj ntau yam cim thiab cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim nrog rau qib sib txawv.

Raws li American Psychiatric Association cov kev kuaj pom, muaj peb theem ntawm kev vwm tshwj xeeb. Lawv ua raws li qhov kev txhawb nqa xav tau. Qhov qeg qis dua, tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tsawg dua yog xav tau.

Ntawm no yog qhov kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov qib:

Qib 1

• kev txaus siab me ntsis hauv kev sib raug zoo lossis kev ua si
• teeb meem pib kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog lossis tswj kev sib tham
• muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog (ntim lossis lub suab ntawm kev hais lus, nyeem lub cev lus, kev coj noj coj ua)
• muaj teeb meem yoog raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm ib txwm los lossis tus cwj pwm
• teeb meem ua phooj ywg

Theem 2

• nyuaj daws nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau ib txwm lossis ib puag ncig
• tseem ceeb tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus ntawm ncauj thiab tsis hais lus
• kev coj tus cwj pwm nruj heev thiab pom tseeb
• qhov rov ua qhov tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam nrog lub neej txhua hnub
• txawv txav lossis txo peev xwm sib txuas lus lossis cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus
• nqaim, cov kev nyiam
• yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa txhua hnub

Theem 3

• nonverbal los tseem ceeb hais lus tsis taus
• txwv tsis tshua muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus, tsuas yog thaum xav tau cov kev xav tau
• tsawg heev txoj kev xav koom nrog kev koom tes lossis koom nrog kev sib raug zoo
• teeb meem nyuaj nrog daws qhov tsis tau hloov pauv rau kev ib puag ncig lossis ib puag ncig
• zoo kev ntxhov siab los yog nyuaj rau hloov pauv los yog mloog
• rov qab ua tus cwj pwm ua tas li, kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov, lossis kev xav uas ua rau kev cuam tshuam loj
• yuav tsum muaj kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb txhua hnub

Yuav kuaj tus kab mob autism li cas?

Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tus kab mob autism rau menyuam yaus los ntawm kev saib lawv thaum ua si thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus.

Muaj qee qhov kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau cov menyuam yaus ua tiav thaum lawv muaj 4 xyoos, xws li muaj kev sib tham lossis piav dab neeg.

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos muaj cov cim ntawm tsi txawj has lug, koj tus kws kho mob yuav coj koj mus cuag kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom ntxaws ntxaws dua.

Cov kws tshwj xeeb no yuav saib xyuas koj tus menyuam thaum lawv ua si, kawm thiab sib txuas lus. Lawv kuj yuav xam phaj koj txog tus coojpwm uas koj tau pom nyob hauv tsev.

Thaum lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj thiab kho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob autism yog hnub nyoog 3 thiab yau dua, koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kho sai dua, zoo dua.

Raws li Cov Kev Kawm Rau Cov Tib Neeg Muaj Kev Xiam Oob Qhab (IDEA), txhua lub xeev yuav tsum npaj muaj kev kawm txaus rau cov hnub nyoog kawm ntawv uas muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob.

Hu rau koj cheeb tsam tsev kawm hauv nroog kom paub cov peev txheej muaj rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog kawm preschool. Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem saib ntawm phau ntawv qhia kev pab no los ntawm Autism Speaks kom pom tias muaj kev pabcuam dabtsi hauv koj lub xeev.

Cov nqe lus nug tsis meej pem

Daim Ntawv Kuaj Kho Dua Tshiab rau Cov Menyuam Muaj Hnub Nyoog (M-CHAT) yog cov cuab yeej soj ntsuam uas cov niam txiv thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov menyuam yaus uas tej zaum muaj autism.

Cov lus nug no feem ntau yog siv rau cov menyuam me txog 2 1/2 xyoo, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus txog 4 xyoos. Nws tsis yog kuaj pom, tab sis nws yuav muab tswv yim rau qhov chaw koj tus me nyuam sawv.

Yog koj tus menyuam cov qhab nia nyob hauv cov ntawv no qhia tias lawv yuav muaj tus mob autism, mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws paub kev mob autism. Lawv tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.

Nco ntsoov cov lus nug no feem ntau yog rau cov menyuam me. Koj tus menyuam muaj 4 xyoos tuaj yeem poob rau hauv ib qho li ib txwm muaj nrog cov lus nug no thiab tseem muaj kev vwm lossis lwm yam kev loj hlob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los coj lawv mus rau lawv tus kws kho mob.

Cov koom haum zoo li Autism hais lus muaj cov lus nug no online.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej

Cov cim ntawm tus mob tsis meej pem feem ntau pom thaum muaj 4 xyoos. Yog tias koj tau pom tus cim ntawm autism hauv koj tus menyuam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom coj lawv mus soj ntsuam ntawm kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev mus ntsib koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob yaus los piav qhia koj cov kev txhawj xeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv xa rau koj rau tus kws tshaj lij nyob hauv koj thaj chaw.

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau cov menyuam yaus nrog tus mob autism suav nrog:

• kev loj hlob pediatricians
• menyuam yaus neurologists
• tus me nyuam psychologist
• menyuam yaus hlwb hlwb

Yog tias koj tus menyuam tau txais kev kuaj kab mob autism, kev kho yuav pib sai. Koj yuav tau ua haujlwm nrog koj tus menyuam tus kws kho mob thiab tsev kawm ntawv ib cheeb tsam los tsim phiaj xwm kev kho mob kom koj tus menyuam kev saib pom tau ua tiav.