Cov qog ntshav o lub plab (sialoadenitis): nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Zoo Siab

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
• Dab tsi ua rau sialoadenitis
• Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob
• Yuav kho tus mob li cas
• Cov kev kho mob hauv tsev

Sialoadenitis yog qhov mob tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim yog kis los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob, khis vim yog malformation lossis muaj cov pob txha qaub ncaug, uas ua rau cov tsos mob xws li mob hauv lub qhov ncauj, liab thiab o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj av nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Txij li thaum muaj ntau lub qog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nrog cov parotids, thaum lub sijhawm muaj teeb meem sialoadenitis nws tshwm sim rau kev o tuaj yeem tshwm rau thaj tsam tom qab ntawm lub ntsej muag, zoo ib yam li tus mob qog. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg twg, sialoadenitis muaj ntau rau cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg muaj mob nyhav uas tsis zoo.

Txawm hais tias sialoadenitis tuaj yeem ploj ntawm nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sab laj nrog kws kho hniav lossis kws kho mob kom paub qhov laj thawj thiab pib kev kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Feem ntau cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm sialoadenitis muaj xws li:

• Kev mob tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov ncauj;
• Liab ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
• O hauv cheeb tsam hauv qab ntawm tus nplaig;
• Ua npaws thiab ua daus no;
• Lub qhov ncauj qhuav;
• Nyuaj hais lus thiab nqos;
• Ua npaws;
• O.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov xwm txheej, cov qog yuav tuaj yeem tsim pus, uas tau tso tawm hauv lub qhov ncauj, ua kom muaj qhov tsw phem thiab ua pa tsw phem.

Dab tsi ua rau sialoadenitis

Kev kho mob rau cov qog ua kua qaub ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ua kua qaub ncaug tsawg dua, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg muaj mob lossis rov qab los ntawm kev phais mob, zoo li hauv cov neeg muaj lub cev qhuav dej, tsis noj mov lossis nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum muaj cov qaub ncaug muaj tsawg dua, nws yuav yooj yim rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob los tsim, ua rau muaj kev kis mob thiab cov qog, nrog rau cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog sialoadenitis muaj feem rau cov genus Streptococcus thiab cov Dab Tsi Staphylococcus aureus.

Sialoadenitis kuj tseem muaj thaum pob zeb tshwm sim hauv cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug, uas yog tus mob hu ua sialolithiasis, uas ua rau o thiab mob rau cov qog. Hauv qee qhov teeb meem tsawg tsawg, kev siv rov qab los ntawm qee cov tshuaj, xws li antihistamines, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog antihypertensives tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhuav, ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov mob rau cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub meej tias kuaj mob

Feem ntau, kev kuaj mob sialoadenitis tuaj yeem paub tseeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho hniav dhau los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev thiab tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob, tab sis qee qhov kev kuaj mob kuaj xws li ultrasound lossis kuaj ntshav, piv txwv, kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog.

Yuav kho tus mob li cas

Cov kev kho mob rau kev kho cov mob qog qaub ncaug feem ntau tsuas yog ua rau kom txo cov tsos mob xwb, vim tias feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li, nws yog ib qho uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom haus dej kom txaus thaum nruab hnub, tu lub qhov ncauj kom zoo thiab sau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li Ibuprofen, los daws qhov mob thiab pab kom rov zoo tuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias sialoadenitis raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob, kev kho mob feem ntau kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li Clindamycin lossis Dicloxacillin, kom tshem tawm cov kab mob ntau dua thiab ceev ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias nws pom tau tias ib qho yeeb tshuaj tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sab laj tus kws kho mob uas tau sau nws kom ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm hloov nws lossis hloov kho cov tshuaj.

Tus kws kho mob tseem tuaj yeem pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) txhawm rau txo qis mob thiab mob, nrog rau kev ua kom loog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj aspirin hauv cov menyuam yaus vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob Reye's syndrome, uas tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam hauv lub hlwb thiab daim siab.

Nyob rau hauv cov mob ntev, uas sialoadenitis tshwm sim ntau zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia kev phais me kom tshem cov qog cuam tshuam.

Cov kev kho mob hauv tsev

Txawm hais tias txoj kev kho mob qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias kev rov zoo, nws muaj qee cov txheej txheem ntuj uas pab txo cov tsos mob. Qhov feem ntau siv muaj xws li:

• Haus cov kua txiv qaub lossis nqus cov khaub noom tsis muaj qab zib: pab hauv kev tsim cov kua qaub ncaug, pab txhawm rau txhawm rau cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug, txo qhov mob;
• Siv ib lub qhov sov sov rau hauv qab puab tsaig: pab txo qis txhaws ntawm qhov qog cuam tshuam. Yog tias muaj o ntawm sab ntsej muag, lub zaws yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawd;
• Tshuaj yaug qhov ncauj nrog dej sov thiab ci dej qab zib: txo qhov mob thiab pab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj, txo qhov mob.

Feem ntau ntawm sialoadenitis ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej dhau sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev qhia hauv tsev no pab daws qhov tsis xis nyob thiab kho kom rov zoo.

Tshawb xyuas lwm txoj kev kho mob hauv tsev rau mob hniav uas tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov rooj plaub no.