Txhua Yam Koj Xav Paub Txog SGLT2 Cov Tshuaj Xyuas Cov Neeg Sab Hauv

Zoo Siab

• Dab tsi yog cov sib txawv ntawm SGLT2 inhibitors?
• Cov tshuaj no noj li cas?
• Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas ntawm kev noj SGLT2 inhibitor?
• Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?
• Nws puas zoo sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj no nrog lwm cov tshuaj?
• Cov nqa mus

Txheej txheem cej luam

SGLT2 inhibitors yog chav kawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj los kho ntshav qab zib hom 2. Lawv tseem hu ua sodium-glucose thauj protein 2 inhibitors lossis gliflozins.

SGLT2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis pub rov muaj ntshav qabzib los ntawm cov ntshav uas tau lim hauv koj ob lub raum, yog li tso cov ntshav qabzib tawm hauv cov zis. Qhov no yuav pab txo koj cov piam thaj hauv ntshav.

Nyeem rau kom paub ntau ntxiv txog ntau hom SGLT2 inhibitors, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntxiv hom tshuaj no rau koj hom phiaj xwm kho.

Dab tsi yog cov sib txawv ntawm SGLT2 inhibitors?

Txog niaj hnub no, Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) tau pom zoo plaub yam tshuaj SGLT2 los kho tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2:

• canagliflozin (Invokana)
• dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
• empagliflozin (Jardiance)
• ertugliflozin (Steglatro)

Lwm hom SGLT2 inhibitors raug tsim kho thiab raug sim hauv kev sim hauv chaw saib mob.

Cov tshuaj no noj li cas?

SGLT2 inhibitors yog qhov ncauj kho mob. Lawv muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv hauv ncoo.

Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob ntxiv ib qho tshuaj SGLT2 rau hauv koj txoj kev npaj khomob, lawv yuav qhia koj kom noj ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib hnub.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv cia SGLT2 inhibitor nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib. Piv txwv li, hom tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua ke nrog metformin.

Cov tshuaj ntshav qab zib ua ke yuav pab koj kom koj cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav nyob rau hauv hom phiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj tshuaj kom zoo rau txhua qhov tshuaj kom txo koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsis txhob poob qis dhau.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li cas ntawm kev noj SGLT2 inhibitor?

Thaum noj ib leeg los yog nrog lwm cov tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib, SGLT2 inhibitors tuaj yeem pab koj cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg. Qhov no txo ​​koj txoj kev pheej hmoo tsim cov mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Raws li kev tshawb pom xyoo 2018 tau tshaj tawm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Kev Ntshav Qab Zib Kev Kho Mob, cov kws tshawb fawb tshaj tawm SGLT2 inhibitors kuj tseem tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kom yuag poob thiab hloov kho me ntsis hauv koj cov ntshav siab thiab cov ntshav cov roj.

Kev tshuaj xyuas 2019 pom tias SGLT2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qis, mob plawv, thiab tuag los ntawm cov kab mob plawv hauv cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 thiab cov hlab ntsha tawv.

Tib txoj kev tshuaj xyuas tau pom tias SGLT2 cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb qhov mob ntawm lub raum.

Nco ntsoov, cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm SGLT2 inhibitors sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus, nyob ntawm lawv keeb kwm kev kho mob.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog hom tshuaj no, thiab seb nws puas haum rau koj txoj kev kho mob, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yog dab tsi?

SGLT2 inhibitors feem ntau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim.

Piv txwv li, kev noj hom tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob:

• mob txeeb zig
• kev sib daj sib deev tsis kis nrog qhov chaw mos, xws li mob poov xab kis
• mob ntshav qab zib ketoacidosis, uas ua rau koj cov ntshav muaj acidic
• hypoglycemia, lossis cov ntshav qab zib tsawg

Feem ntau tsis tshua muaj, kev sib kis loj hauv qhov chaw mos tau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas siv SGLT2 inhibitors. Hom kev sib kis mob no yog paub tias yog mob dab vwm lossis plaub leeg.

Qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem qhia tias canagliflozin yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob txha lov. Cov kev tsis zoo no tsis tau txuas rau lwm SGLT2 inhibitors.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog cov kev pheej hmoo txaus noj SGLT2 inhibitors. Lawv tseem tuaj yeem pab koj kawm paub txog thiab tswj xyuas qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim.

Yog koj xav tias koj muaj kev phiv tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Nws puas zoo sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj no nrog lwm cov tshuaj?

Thaum twg koj ntxiv cov tshuaj tshiab rau hauv koj txoj kev npaj khomob, nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas koj twb tau txais lawm.

Yog tias koj noj lwm yam tshuaj ntshav qab zib kom txo koj cov ntshav qab zib kom qis, ntxiv cov tshuaj SGLT2 ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntxiv cov ntshav qab zib.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj tab tom noj qee yam tshuaj diuretics, SGLT2 inhibitors tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam diuretic ntawm cov tshuaj, ua rau koj tso zis ntau zaus. Qhov ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab ntshav siab.

Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj tshiab lossis tshuaj ntxiv, nug koj tus kws kho mob seb nws puas cuam tshuam nrog ib yam dab tsi hauv koj txoj kev npaj kho mob uas twb muaj lawm.

Muaj qee kis, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hloov pauv rau koj cov kev kho mob kom txo qis koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam tshuaj.

Cov nqa mus

SGLT2 inhibitors tau tsim los pab tswj cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev txo cov ntshav qab zib cov ntshav siab, cov hom tshuaj no tau pom muaj cov txiaj ntsig plawv thiab lub raum. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau pom tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, SGLT2 inhibitors qee zaum ua rau muaj kev phiv lossis cuam tshuam nrog qee yam tshuaj.

Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia koj ntau ntxiv txog cov kev zoo thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ntxiv hom tshuaj no rau hauv koj lub hom phiaj kho.