Kev muaj zog vasculitis

Hypersensitivity vasculitis yog ib qho kev tsis haum rau yeeb tshuaj, kis mob, lossis cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws. Nws ua rau mob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha, feem ntau yog ua kom tawv nqaij. Lo lus tsis siv ntau tam sim no vim tias cov npe tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau ntau dua.

Hypersensitivity vasculitis, lossis hlais me me hlab ntsha vasculitis, yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

• Kev ua xua rau fab tshuaj lossis lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws
• Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev kis mob

Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus dua hnub nyoog 16.

Feem ntau, qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem pom txawm tias ua tib zoo kawm keeb kwm kho mob.

Hypersensitivity vasculitis tej zaum yuav zoo li kab ke, necrotizing vasculitis, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov hlab ntshav thoob plaws lub cev thiab tsis yog rau daim tawv xwb. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws tuaj yeem saib zoo li Henoch-Schonlein purpura.

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Cov pob khaus liab tshiab nrog kev sib tw, xim paj lossis tawv daj-liab thoob plaws thaj chaw loj
• Cov tawv nqaij mob feem ntau nyob ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob tw, lossis pob tw
• Cov hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Khaus (urticaria), yuav nyob ntev dua 24 teev
• Qhib qhov ncauj tawm nrog cov ntaub so ntswg uas tuag lawm (mob kiav txhab)

Tus kws kho mob yuav kho mob rau cov tsos mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas cov tshuaj uas koj tau noj thiab cov kab mob tshiab no. Luag yuav nug koj txog hnoos, ua npaws, lossis mob hauv siab.

Kev kuaj mob thoob plaws lub cev yuav ua tiav.

Kev kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov kab mob tsis haum ntsig xws li kab mob lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, lossis kab mob siab C. Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Ua tiav cov ntshav suav nrog kev sib txawv
• Erythrocyte cov tshuaj loog nrawm
• Chemistry vaj huam sib luag nrog daim siab enzymes thiab creatinine
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua kom yuag (ANA)
• Qhov zoo tshaj yuav Rheumatoid
• Cov tshuaj ua rau antineutrophil cytoplasmic (ANCA)
• Sib txuam sib luag
• Cryoglobulins
• Kev kuaj mob siab hom B thiab C
• Kuaj HIV
• Mob Lub Hlaus

Tso zis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau pom o ntawm cov hlab ntshav me.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txo tus mob.

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv noj cov tshuaj aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), lossis corticosteroids kom txo qis kev mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav. (TSIS TXHOB muab cov tshuaj aspirin rau menyuam tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws khomob muab qhia).

Koj tus kws khomob yuav qhia koj kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj uas ua rau muaj tus kabmob no.

Hypersensitivity vasculitis feem ntau ploj mus tas li. Qhov xwm txheej yuav rov qab los ntawm qee tus neeg.

Cov neeg muaj vasculitis txuas ntxiv yuav tsum kuaj xyuas kab mob vasculitis.

Teeb meem yuav suav nrog:

• Ntev kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lossis tawv nqaij nrog qhov caws pliav
• Cov hlab ntshav cuam tshuam rau sab hauv cov plab hnyuv siab raum

Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob siab hypersensitivity vasculitis.

TSIS TXHOB noj tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum rau yav dhau los.

Hlais cov hlab ntsha me me vasculitis; Kev ua xua vasculitis; Leukocytoclastic vasculitis

• Vasculitis ntawm xib teg
• Vasculitis
• Vasculitis - urticarial ntawm tes

Habif TP. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum ntshav thiab mob rau daim tawv nqaij. Hauv: Habif TP, ed. Soj ntsuam kho cov tawv nqaijCov. 6 tus ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 18.

Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, li al. 2012 kho dua International Chapel Hill qhov kev sib tham pom zoo txog vasculitides. Mob RheumCov. 2013; 65 (1): 1-11. PMID: 23045170 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23045170.

Patterson JW. Vasculopathic cov qauv tshuaj tiv thaiv. Hauv: Patterson JW, ed. Weedon's Cov Khoom Siv Tawv TawvCov. 4 tug ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: chap 8.

Pob zeb JH. Cov kab ke vasculitides. Hauv: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil TshuajCov. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 270.

Sunderkötter CH, Zelger B, Chen KR, li al. Nomenclature ntawm cutaneous vasculitis: dermatologic addendum rau 2012 kho dua tshiab International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature ntawm Vasculitides. Mob Pob Txha RheumatolCov. 2018; 70 (2): 171-184. PMID: 29136340 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29136340.