7 lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ua rau pob ntseg tawm thiab yuav kho li cas

Zoo Siab

• 1. Otitis media
• 2. Lub cev txawv teb chaws
• 3. Otitis sab nraud
• 4. Mob mastoid
• 5. Raug mob taub hau
• 6. Qhov txhaws ntawm lub ntsej muag
• 7. Cov Cholesteatoma

Kev zais cia hauv pob ntseg, tseem hu ua otorrhea, tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kis mob rau sab hauv lossis sab pob ntseg, mob txhab rau hauv lub taub hau lossis lub ntsej muag, lossis txawm tias los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev zais yog nyob ntawm dab tsi ua rau nws, tab sis feem ntau nws muaj pob tshab, daj lossis dawb xim nrog tus ntxhiab tsw phem, yog tias tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, lossis liab, yog tias nws nrog ntshav.

1. Otitis media

Otitis media lossis sab hauv yog mob o los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob, lossis hauv qee kis tsis tshua muaj, los ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungi, raug mob lossis ua xua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis mob, nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov paib thiab tsos mob xws li mob pob ntseg, tso tawm daj daj los yog xau dawb nrog cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, hnov ​​lus thiab ua npaws. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog otitis media.

Tus mob otitis feem ntau muaj rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yuav nyuaj los txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob. Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam yaus kub taub hau, yog tias nws ua pa, lossis yog tias nws tso nws txhais tes rau nws pob ntseg ntau zaus, nws yuav yog qhov tsos mob ntawm tus mob otitis, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau sab laj nrog kws kho mob menyuam yaus.

Yuav kho li cas: kev kho mob suav nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory tshuaj xws li dipyrone thiab ibuprofen, txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob. Yog tias nws yog tus mob voos, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li amoxicillin, piv txwv.

2. Lub cev txawv teb chaws

Cov khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem nkag mus nyob sab hauv lub pob ntseg yam tsis raug mob los yog txhob txwm, ua rau me nyuam yaus. Feem ntau, cov khoom uas daig hauv pob ntseg tuaj yeem yog cov khoom ua si me me, khawm, kab lossis khoom noj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob, khaus thiab tso tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg.

Yuav kho li cas: kev kho mob muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws los ntawm tus kws kho mob, uas tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov mob hnyav, nws yuav tsim nyog los phais rau kev phais mob.

3. Otitis sab nraud

Otitis externa yog kev kis mob ntawm thaj av ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab lub ntsej muag, ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob thiab khaus ntawm thaj chaw, kub taub hau thiab tso tawm kom zoo nkauj lossis daj ntseg nrog qhov tsis zoo hnov tsw. Cov kev ua rau feem ntau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov cua sov thiab cov av noo, lossis siv cov paj rwb hle, uas pab txhawb kom muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv pob ntseg. Saib lwm yam ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob otitis sab nraud.

Yuav kho li cas: kev kho mob ntawm otitis externa muaj xws li ntxuav lub pob ntseg pob ntseg nrog dej qab ntsev lossis dej cawv, thiab siv tshuaj pleev rau cov mob thiab o, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li neomycin, polymyxin thiab ciprofloxacin, piv txwv.

Yog tias lub ntsej muag hnov ​​li no, nws yuav tau siv lwm txoj hauv kev ntxiv. Raws li otitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab mob, tus kws kho pob ntseg kuj tseem yuav qhia koj kom noj tshuaj, xws li dipyrone lossis paracetamol, lossis siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, xws li ibuprofen.

4. Mob mastoid

Mastoiditis yog ib qho mob pob txha uas nyob tom qab pob ntseg, pob txha mastoid, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo rau cov nqaij otitis, thaum cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm pob ntseg mus rau pob txha ntawd. Qhov mob no ua rau cov tsos mob xws li liab liab, o thiab mob ncig lub pob ntseg, nrog rau ua npaws thiab ua paug daj. Nyob rau ntawm cov uas mob hnyav dua, yuav tsum muaj qhov voos los sis pob txha pov tseg.

Yuav kho li cas: kev kho mob feem ntau yog ua tiav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li ceftriaxone thiab vancomycin, rau 2 lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog tias daim ntawv qhaj ntawv lossis yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua kom lub qhov tso pa tawm los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua myringotomy, lossis txawm tias qhib lub mastoid.

5. Raug mob taub hau

Kev raug mob taub hau loj, xws li poob siab lossis pob txha pob txha pob txha, tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag txhawm rau, feem ntau muaj ntshav.

Yuav kho li cas: cov mob taub hau no yog kev kho mob maj nrawm, yog li yog lawv mob, koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho mob sai.

6. Qhov txhaws ntawm lub ntsej muag

Kev ua paug ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas yog zaj duab xis nyias nyias uas cais cov pob ntseg sab hauv los ntawm lub pob ntseg sab nraud, tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab khaus hauv pob ntseg, tsis hnov ​​lus, lossis tseem los ntshav thiab tso tawm lwm yam zais ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg. Cov cim thiab tsos mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum hnov ​​lub ntsej muag txhaws yog khaus thiab mob pob ntseg, mob hnyav, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau thiab mob qog, uas qhov paug tawm daj. Kawm ntxiv txog otorrhea.

Yuav kho li cas: feem ntau me me perforation kho ib leeg hauv ob peb lub lis piam mus txog 2 hlis, raug qhia, lub sijhawm no, kom npog lub pob ntseg ua ntej da dej, thiab zam kom tsis txhob mus rau lub puam lossis pas dej.

Muaj qee kis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov perforation loj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug kho, xws li kev sib xyaw ntawm amoxicillin nrog clavulanic acid. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov mob hnyav, nws yuav tsim nyog los phais rau kev phais mob. Saib seb kev kho mob rau daim phob perforated yuav tsum ua li cas.

7. Cov Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma yog qhov tsis muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, hauv qab pob ntseg, uas feem ntau ua rau mob pob ntseg ntxiv, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hloov yug tau.

Thaum pib, ua pa tawm ntawm tsw phem tuaj yeem tso tawm, tab sis tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws txuas ntxiv zuj zus, lub siab yuav hnov ​​hauv pob ntseg, ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj dua, xws li kev rhuav tshem cov pob txha hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, cuam tshuam rau lub rooj sib hais, sib npaug thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg ntsej muag.

Yuav kho li cas: Tib txoj kev los kho qhov teeb meem no yog los ntawm kev phais mob, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau yam mob hnyav ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom pom tias lub cholesteatoma rov tshwm sim.